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With the advent of spring, when the active biting of fish begins, many anglers, especially beginners, have a question about which tackle is better to buy. As a rule, most fishing enthusiasts, having made some conclusions from the past season, next season are guided by other, more catchy gear. If you go to a fishing store, you can see a huge variety of tackle, which differ in a number of characteristics, and, accordingly, in cost.
Types of fishing rods for summer fishing
float rods
This type of fishing rod is very popular because they occupy a special niche in the career of any angler. Almost all of them start their journey precisely with fishing with a float rod in childhood. Having gained experience, anglers switched to more modern methods of catching fish, which required new types of gear. This is a fairly simple tackle, where a specially designed float acts as a bite signaling device. The design of the float rod also includes a fishing line, the diameter of which is selected depending on the size of the fish that is being caught. The length of the rod also plays an important role. Usually, a rod no longer than 5 meters is chosen, although there are blanks that are longer. The reel can be any, the main thing is that it should not be too heavy, since the float rod has to be held in hands for a long time.
Float fishing – Mistakes of beginner fishermen
Fly rod with blind rig
These rods are more suitable for catching small fish. The rod got its name due to the fact that the tackle is thrown into the water with hand movements. As for the deaf equipment, it is characterized by the deaf fastening of all elements of the tackle, such as a float, a sinker and a hook. Before each fishing process, you should determine the depth of fishing in order to set the float to the desired height. Despite this, the fixation of bites on a deaf snap is more expressive than on a sliding snap.
Rod “Telescope”
Such a fishing rod consists of retractable knees. It is very convenient, especially during transportation, but the reliability of such a form is not very high. As a rule, telescopic rods are budget options, that is, cheap. This type of rod is very popular among beginners. They are good because they allow you to gain some experience in catching fish, and if they suddenly break, then it will not be a very pity. In this case, there will be a reason to buy a more reliable rod. A regular reel is installed on a telescopic rod, since there is no need for long-distance casting. There are “telescopes” from 2 to 6 meters long.
Match rods
This is a type of rod designed for fishing at long distances, although they include elements of float gear. Without certain skills, managing such a rod is very problematic. Such tackle is completed only with an inertialess reel, which allows you to quickly reel in the fishing line, which is very important at long distances. Moreover, it is necessary to carry out long-range, but accurate casts, which is problematic to do with other types of coils. Thinner leads are often used here to make the rig more sensitive.
fly fishing rod
This is a tackle, the use of which requires certain skills. Fly fishing is used by anglers when catching trout, as well as other types of fish on fast rivers. The basis of effective fishing is accurate casting. A special cord is used as a fishing line (not to be confused with a braided fishing line, which is also called a cord).
Flies serve as bait. This is a type of artificial bait that imitates various insects. You can buy a fly in a store or make it yourself, but this will require special tools and materials. Such tackle is completed with inertial coils.
Plug rods
These models are equipped with special equipment with an elastic band, which is attached to the leash, and which absorbs the jerks of the fish. Plug rods can have a length of more than 10 meters. Despite their length, they are quite light. Such a fishing rod is not cast, but is extended to the desired length by adding knees. There is no reel in such tackle, but otherwise it does not differ from a conventional float fishing rod.
Undercuts, as always, effective. Despite the length, it is easy to manage the caught fish. To pull the fish out of the water, you have to remove extra knees. This is the only inconvenience of plug rods.
Spinning
Spinning rods are widely used by anglers to catch predatory fish, both small and large. Spinning is used in conjunction with artificial lures, such as twisters, wobblers, vibrotails and other types of spinners and artificial lures. Oscillating and rotating spinners, as well as wobblers are considered the most catchy. Nowadays, they are being replaced by artificial baits based on edible silicone.
To catch a fish, you need to correctly hold the bait so that its movements are similar to the movements of fish in water. As a rule, spinning reels are installed, which are the most practical and easy to use. Both regular monofilament line and braided line can be used: it all depends on the fishing conditions. Spinning rods come with a number of unique characteristics that are reflected in the action of the rod.
A fast action makes it possible to cast the bait faster, but not for very long distances. The slow action allows you to make long casts, but the sensitivity of such a rod is not high. Spinning rods are also produced, which, according to their characteristics, are in the interval between fast and slow action.
On each spinning, its test is indicated. The test indicates what weight lures are more suitable for a given type of rod. If the test is exceeded, the rod blank may break.
How to choose spinning and what is the most important thing in it
Choosing a fishing rod for summer fishing
Each fishing rod for summer fishing is selected for specific fishing conditions. At the same time, you need to consider whether fishing is carried out from the shore or from a boat, especially the length of the rod.
Length, weight, test, action and strength of the rod
For a conventional float rod, you should choose rods from 3 to 5 meters, which will allow you to fish at an optimal distance from the shore.
Catching a predator with spinning from the shore will require a longer rod (from 2,4 meters), and when fishing from a boat, you should focus on a length of up to 2,4 meters.
The weight of the rod depends on the material from which it is made. The lighter the rod, the less stress on the hands. This is very important, because fishing is always designed for a long period of time. Unfortunately, the lightest rods are the most expensive rods because they are made from the most modern materials.
When choosing, you should pay attention to the rod test. It should be selected depending on what type of fish you intend to catch. For catching perch, a rod with a test up to 12-15 grams is suitable, and for catching pike it is better to take a rod with a test, up to 26 grams. If you plan to catch pike perch, then you should use a rod with a test larger than 26 grams. This is due to the fact that pike perch are caught at depth using heavy baits, especially if there is a current.
The strength of the rod depends on its design. As a rule, telescopic rods are the most unreliable rods, although they are practical, especially in transport conditions.
Rings and coils
The quality of the rings plays an important role in the quality of all tackle. First of all, you should pay attention to the quality of the inner surface of the rings. The finish must be smooth and free of burrs. The presence of various, although insignificant, at first glance, defects can lead to rapid wear of the fishing line and, as a result, breakage.
The reel is also selected depending on the fishing conditions and the size of the fish. The coils have a number of useful functions, such as a brake function, etc. This is especially important when catching large fish such as carp. This is a powerful fish and if there is no experience, then it is difficult to cope with it, especially if the reel does not have useful functions. The fish will simply break the tackle or break the rod.
Hooks
You should always choose only high-quality hooks from well-known world manufacturers. Although they are more expensive, they are guaranteed to keep the fish, and it will not come off at the most crucial moment. Poor quality hooks bend and break, while they are also not so sharp.
Fishing line
There is a regular monofilament line and a braided line. According to their characteristics, they are completely different and their use must be justified by specific fishing conditions. When fishing at long distances, it is advisable to take a braided fishing line. Since it does not stretch, the tackle will remain quite sensitive. When fishing at short distances, monofilament line should be preferred, which stretches, which means it can dampen jerks of large fish. At short distances, it will not particularly affect the sensitivity of the gear.
Rod and handle material
The reliability of the rod, especially in cases where it is planned to catch large individuals, plays an important role. Rods made of fiberglass are notable for their good quality characteristics. But carbon fiber rods have much better characteristics, although they are the most expensive. Among other things, they are the lightest.
Handles in cheap fishing rods are made of plastic with an anti-slip coating. More modern and better products, and therefore more expensive, are distinguished by the fact that the handles are made of light cork wood.
Recommendations for choosing a fishing rod for summer fishing
How to choose a fishing rod (recommendations for choosing an inexpensive fishing rod)
First, before starting a purchase, a thorough visual inspection of the product for damage should be carried out. You can ask the seller if he has information regarding the selected model.
Secondly, you should not pay attention to the models of the Chinese manufacturer. As a rule, such fishing rods are short-lived, because they are not of high quality. Although there are exceptions, but at a price they are not inferior to well-known world brands.
Thirdly, you should always compare models with each other, not paying attention to prices. There are models that cost a lot of money, but the price-quality ratio wants to be better.
How to care for a fishing rod
Storage of fishing rods must meet certain requirements. Firstly, it is desirable to store in a case and in places where physical impact on them is impossible. The tip of the rod can easily break, and it is unlikely that it will be possible to replace it with the same one that meets similar characteristics. At the same time, it is desirable to store reels separately from fishing rods.
If you follow some tips and recommendations, then you can really get a high-quality and durable product.
Despite this, each angler must understand, based on his own, although not much experience, what kind of rod he needs and for what fishing conditions. Many anglers very often switch to fishing with other gear, and some of them continue to fish with a float rod, considering that this is the most interesting type of fishing. Some simply decide to upgrade their tackle by purchasing a more modern, lighter, though more expensive rod.