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Grayling is one of the brightest representatives of the salmon family. This article will talk about the features of catching this fish and the places where this fish prefers to be.
Grayling fish: description
Grayling, like most salmonids, prefers the cold waters of reservoirs located closer to the northern latitudes. At the same time, he is attracted by the bottom, covered with pebbles and stones. Particular attention should be paid to the upper fin, which is located on the back. Its design is such that it is more like a sail, which is distinguished by its bright coloring. Almost the entire body of the fish is covered with large scales, and only in the area of uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe chest and belly, the presence of small scales is noted. Grayling is characterized by the fact that, like most salmonids, it has an adipose fin on its back.
In general, the fish has a bright coloration: the belly is distinguished by a light silvery tint, and the sides turn into a darker, grayish tint. Younger individuals are distinguished by the presence of dark stripes. The more intense the current in the reservoir, the lighter the color of the grayling.
This representative of the well-known family grows in length no more than 1 meter, with a weight of up to 7 kg. The average size of a grayling is no more than 50 cm, with a weight of up to 1 kg. Grayling is considered an omnivorous fish and feeds on various larvae, caddis flies, mollusks, etc. He will not refuse a grasshopper if he is in the water. Grayling also likes to eat the caviar of other fish, which has a significant impact on their population. It lives in mountain rivers where trout is also found. As a rule, these are cold rivers of Europe and Siberia.
Technique of fishing
Grayling chooses parking places where several water jets merge. As a rule, such objects are underwater barriers, in the form of stones. Larger individuals find shelter in snags. If the place turns out to be interesting and safe for them, then they can spend the whole season here.
Prefers to stay at a depth of about 2 meters. Fishing for grayling comes with some nuances. In order for fishing to take place, it is necessary to analyze a number of factors that in one way or another can affect the outcome of fishing. The most productive hunting for grayling may be at the end of the spawning period. Moreover, its active biting continues until autumn, when its activity begins to decline. During this period, grayling is caught with various tackle and various techniques, using worms or small fish for bait. In places where the reservoir is marked by a significant width, it is better to use long-distance casts, since grayling prefers to stay at a considerable distance from the shore.
When fishing with a float tackle, it is better to use a heavy sinker. Moreover, the design of the float must be such that its antenna is clearly visible at a great distance.
And yet, it is better to use bottom gear, which are thrown much further than float gear. Many anglers use spinning rods equipped with various artificial lures to catch grayling. They are selected depending on the nature of the reservoir. As a rule, the presence of a fast current has the main influence on the choice.
Promising places and choice of baits
As noted above, the optimal depth, where the grayling prefers to be, is 2 meters. At the same time, it is necessarily located behind one of the stones. The most promising is catching grayling on a spinning rod, since it is possible to make a long-range and accurate cast. The only question is which bait to choose. First of all, the nature of the reservoir should be assessed. If the current is significant, then spinners are suitable, which work great on such reservoirs.
At the same time, it should be remembered that the “turntables” do not fly very far, and if you need to cast the bait for a considerable distance, then the choice of a spinner will be the best option. Depending on the intensity of the current, the weight of the bait can be in the range of 10-30 grams.
Not bad results are also shown by silicone baits, especially those made from edible silicone. Recently, their range just rolls over. If earlier there were fish or worms, then in our time the range has been replenished with various insect larvae, bugs, crustaceans, mice, toads, etc. Therefore, picking up a silicone bait, especially a catchy one, is not a problem for any fish, including grayling, if you know exactly what it eats in a particular reservoir.
Fishing for grayling in the taiga river / The pit is completely packed with grayling! Fischen “Äsche” / Fishing “grayling”
Features of fishing by season
Fishing in the summer
This period is characterized by the fact that grayling pecks from 12 at night until 5 in the morning. The thing is that this fish does not tolerate light and hides in various shelters during the daytime. Closer to autumn, in the month of August, the grayling switches to biting in the evening. At the same time, the duration of biting is estimated at several hours, before dark. It can be an hour or two of intense biting, followed by a lull until the next evening. During periods of real bad weather, the biting of grayling can last all day, but who wants to be constantly outside in such weather, and even closer to autumn. In summer, the fish is closer to the bottom, but not at a great depth.
As a rule, grayling is located in the area of stones or snags. The grayling is noted for its excellent eyesight and it sees its prey in the water at a considerable distance. If he sees potential prey, then he abruptly rushes and grabs it, after which he returns to the place from which he attacked it, and just as quickly. If you navigate by breakers on the water, then this can be misleading, especially in the presence of a rapid current. As a rule, there are no fish in that place anymore, if we take into account its speed data. Therefore, fishing in the summer is fraught with some difficulties. The most important thing is to decide on a place where the grayling can potentially stand and then make accurate casts so that the bait swims next to it, then it will definitely decide to attack.
During this period, the fish also feeds on insects that are in the water. Therefore, the most opportune moment is to use fly fishing, and flies as baits that imitate the movements of insects that have appeared in the water. Naturally, some experience is required to animate flies.
During the flood, it makes no sense to catch grayling on a fly, because the water becomes cloudy, and it is not realistic to find areas with clear water during this period. Therefore, during such periods it is better to catch grayling on a worm, maggot or mollusks.
Fishing in autumn
In autumn, grayling pecks almost the whole day. The most attractive baits will be flies, which are characterized by colorful coloring, which certainly attracts grayling, especially in the morning.
Closer to noon, when the water begins to warm up and the grayling becomes the most active, the baits can be changed, and spinning can be used. This is a more mobile tackle, compared to fly fishing tackle. At the same time, you can continue to catch flies, although you can’t throw them far. In this regard, you can arm yourself with vibrations that have excellent flight characteristics. In addition, wobblers are suitable that imitate fry in the water with the appropriate coloring. Grayling, as a rule, prefers bright and colorful colors, so this factor should always be taken into account in order for fishing to be successful.
Catching grayling on spinning (Autumn 2015 issue #9)
Fishing in winter
Grayling is also caught in winter, although it does not show such activity as in summer. Winter fishing is a very interesting activity, but you need to seriously prepare for it. In addition to the fact that it can be terribly cold outside, you also need a tool to drill through very thick ice. Therefore, winter fishing is also hard work that does not frighten real fishermen. In winter, the grayling moves downstream to find food for itself.
In winter, grayling fishing with various mormyshkas is relevant, but fly fishing using float rods is considered no less relevant. When fishing in winter, you can use the worm, bloodworm, and maggot as bait. In addition, in winter, grayling bites on live bait.
Spinners for vertical lure are also considered no less catchy. Moreover, one should not make sudden movements, but pauses must be present. In order for the grayling to show more activity, it should be fed. As far as we know, he loves cottage cheese.
Spring fishing
With the advent of spring, grayling gathers in numerous flocks, after which it goes to spawn. The nibble begins at the end of spawning, when he begins to actively feed in order to restore his strength. During this period, he pecks at various insects, at artificial mormyshki, which are more reminiscent of midges.
During this period, it is also caught on artificial silver baubles that resemble a small fish. If the water is clear, then darker baits will do.
Fly fishing
Paradise fishing for grayling. Flies, decoys, line up tackle. Fishing for grayling. Fishing. Taiga. Hunting.
This type of artificial bait is perfect for reservoirs with clear water. Basically, dry and wet flies are used for fishing from the surface of the water. In this case, you will have to experiment with colors. According to most experienced anglers, grayling prefers flies with a brown tint.
Fly fishing for grayling
Fishing with such tackle involves the use of flies exclusively. Moreover, it should be noted that fly fishing tackle has a peculiar design, as well as a peculiar application. To use it, you need skills that are practiced in advance. The main emphasis is on casting accuracy and range. This is due to the fact that flies, especially floating flies, have practically no weight and it is very difficult to cast them over a considerable distance without practice and training.
They start fishing for grayling from the surface of the water, using dry flies. If this does not bring the desired result, then they switch to catching fish in the water column, using wet flies. At the same time, you need to animate the fly so that it resembles the movements of a living creature that has fallen into the water.
Spinning fishing
Catching grayling on spinning has always been productive. Grayling perfectly attacks artificial lures of any type. Given the fact that spinning tackle is the easiest to use, most anglers prefer spinning. The main thing is to choose the right bait, taking into account many factors, including weather conditions.
Grayling fishing in Krasnoyarsk
Promising places
The Yenisei River, which flows through the Krasnoyarsk Territory, is the reservoir where you can hunt grayling. Many anglers fish directly from the bridge, although the choice of a promising spot depends on the fishing season. Fish can be caught both from the boat and from the shore. The most catchy will be places with the presence of holes.
Where else is grayling caught?
Grayling, lenok, taimen… Fishing in the Krasnoyarsk Territory…
Grayling is found where cold water prevails, which is also loved by trout. As a rule, mountain rivers are characterized by the presence of clear, cold water in them. It is in such places that one should look for grayling.
Dialogues about fishing -169- Krasnoyarsk, Yenisei, fishing for grayling with a line.