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Rowanberry Sam belongs to the Rosaceae family. From Latin, the name means “rowan”, which indicates a similarity with this tree. And for its beautiful appearance, the ornamental shrub is loved by both professionals in the field of landscape design and amateur gardeners. Fieldfare Sam is valuable for its early flowering. When other plants are just turning green, these shrubs fill the garden space with bright colors. The photo of the rowanberry Sam conveys all the beauty and picturesqueness of the view.
Description of Fieldfare Rowan Sam
Rowanberry Sam is a low shrub, reaching 3 m in height and 4 m in diameter, with straight shoots and a wide spread crown. The area of its distribution is the countries of the Middle East – Korea, Japan, China, as well as Mongolia and Siberia. The shrub blooms with beautiful white fluffy flowers, with a fragrant aroma, united in large cone-shaped pyramids up to 25 cm long.
Key Features:
- crown – broken;
- needles – light green;
- flowers are white;
- flowering period is summer.
The type of fieldfare Rowan-leaved Sam is updated every year with the help of intensively growing shoots. Upon reaching the age of 2 – 3 years, the plant begins to bloom annually. During abundant flowering, lasting for 30 days, many different insects flock to the shrub. For decorative purposes, the fruits of fieldfare of the Sam variety are usually not used, therefore, with the onset of autumn, the brushes of the plant are cut off.
The root system of culture is developing very intensively. Therefore, when planting seedlings of fieldfare, you should first limit the area intended for planting.
Fieldfare Rowan-leaved Sam in landscape design
Rowanberry Sam has found wide application in the design and decoration of city squares and parks. A hedge of fieldfare bushes, planted along one line on the banks of rivers, lakes and other reservoirs, looks beautiful. Such planting effectively fixes the soil on the slopes.
In the conditions of the city, fieldfare is planted next to administrative facilities and buildings. Shrubs purify the air and reduce the level of gas pollution. Subject to the rules of planting, the hedge is smooth and dense.
During the season, the fieldfare Sam manages to change 3 colors, which gives the natural landscape additional beauty. In the spring, during blooming, the crown of the plant acquires a pink hue. In the summer, fieldfare bushes turn green. In autumn, the foliage turns crimson. This feature and the unpretentiousness of the species are advantages when choosing an ornamental crop for landscaping a site, park or square.
Fieldfare Sam is used in landscape design for various purposes:
- landscaping of shaded areas and areas;
- group compositions;
- individual landings;
- living fences.
A shrub is indispensable for decorating spaces bounded by walls or fences. It is mainly used for planting in a group with other crops, but it also looks good on a lawn in a single form. A photo of Sam’s rowan-leaved fieldfare demonstrates how good bushes can look in the form of a hedge.
Conditions for growing fieldfare cultivar Sam
Under favorable conditions, the growth rate of the shrub is very fast. Fieldfare is undemanding to the composition of the soil, it tolerates sun and shade equally well. It is resistant to frost down to -32 ° C and hibernates in open ground without additional insulation.
Landscape designers recommend planting shrubs one at a time. Plants grow well and look spectacular in any area. If the bushes are planted in groups, it is necessary to monitor their shape, cut and trim regularly.
Planting and caring for fieldfare Sam
In order for Rowanberry Sam to please others with its appearance for many years, during its planting it is necessary to carry out a set of measures related to the preparation of the soil and seedlings, as well as to ensure compliance with certain rules of care.
Preparation of planting material
Rowan-leaved fieldfare seedlings are best planted at the very beginning of spring. The plant will have time to get stronger and will tolerate frost well.
The day before planting, fieldfare seedlings should be placed in water, especially if the root system looks dried. If the cuttings look lethargic, they are placed entirely in water for 24-48 hours. If after that the bark does not become smooth and shiny, such planting material is considered unsuitable for planting. Only healthy, strong, strong seedlings can be planted, while branches with damaged areas and roots should be removed.
For better contact with the soil, it is recommended to lower the treated roots immediately before planting into a viscous solution obtained from humus and clay in a 1: 1 ratio. Instead of humus, you can use cow dung. Clay talker made from the following components will also be effective:
- mullein – 2 parts;
- clay – 1 part;
- water – 6 parts.
The organic composition of the mash will promote root growth. For the same purposes, growth regulators can be added to the resulting mixture.
If the roots of the fieldfare are moistened with a solution, and planting in the soil is not planned immediately, it is recommended to dig the seedlings into the ground for this period so that they do not dry out.
Site preparation
Before planting Rowanberry Sam, you need to prepare the soil. Almost any part of the garden is suitable for planting: the shrub grows well, both on the sunny and on the shaded side.
Fieldfare varieties Sam like rich nutrient soil. When planting seedlings, it can be additionally fertilized and some organic components can be added:
- leafy ground;
- humus;
- peat;
- some clay;
- a few handfuls of wood ash.
To determine the type of soil, you should take a small amount of it from a depth of about 20 cm. If you can roll the sample into a bundle, then the soil is clayey. If the tourniquet breaks or becomes covered with cracks, the soil is loamy. If the soil is sandy, then it can be rolled into balls. If the soil crumbles and does not roll, the soil is sandy.
When planting rowan-leaved fieldfare on uneven areas, it is necessary to arrange near-stem circles in such a way that moisture is retained in them.
Planting fieldfare Rowan Sam
In order for the root system of fieldfare to be well accepted, it is necessary to dig holes with a diameter of at least 70 cm. The planting depth should be no more than 50 cm. When planting in groups between fieldfare seedlings, an interval of 1 m must be observed. , metal or slate. This will protect the site from the uncontrolled growth of fieldfare.
The bottom of the landing pit is lined with a layer of fine gravel by 10 – 20 cm, creating drainage. Spread a mixture of soil and humus (compost) on top. After that, the roots of the seedlings are lowered into the pit. The remaining free space is covered with soil fertilized with organic components. With the correct planting of fieldfare seedlings of the Sam variety, the root collar should rise 2–3 cm above ground level. At the end of planting, the near-stem circle is watered with 2 buckets of water. After it is completely absorbed, the soil should be mulched to prevent premature evaporation of moisture.
Watering and top dressing
Fieldfare suffers from prolonged drought, but it tolerates high moisture well and can easily withstand even slight flooding. Immediately after planting and during the first year, watering should be frequent and plentiful. Then it is enough to carry out root watering 2 – 3 times a month, in summer heat – more often. Fieldfare Sam loves high humidity. In hot summer conditions, you can spray water and leaves. But this should be done only after sunset or when shrubs are in shady places. Otherwise, the foliage may get sunburned.
Fieldfare Rowan-leaved Sam needs constant feeding. It is enough to apply organic fertilizers: peat, humus, compost. The compositions can be combined with mineral fertilizers according to the following scheme per 1 sq. m:
- carbamide – in the spring, about 40 g;
- potassium nitrate – in the spring, about 15 g;
- superphosphate – in early autumn, about 40 g.
All fertilizers should be applied to the trunk circle or carefully added to the soil when it is shallowly loosened. With deep weeding, the root system of the rowan-leaved fieldfare may suffer. There is no need to fertilize the shrubs too often: 2-3 top dressings during the season are enough.
Trimming
When the shrub reaches the age of 2 years, it is recommended to carry out the first pruning. Dried, broken, old, damaged branches, as well as shoots that spread along the ground, are subjected to this procedure. To give the fieldfare the desired shape, cut off the shoots that go beyond the outlines of the bush. Its shape must be constantly monitored. Usually the height of the forming bushes does not exceed 1 m. If the fieldfare Sam is planted as a hedge, it should be cut at least 4 times during the season. Particular attention should be paid to the rapidly growing root growth, which distorts the shape of the shrub.
All pruning work is completed before the onset of winter.
Preparation for winter
Rowan-leaved fieldfare is resistant to frost, so it does not need to be specially insulated. Shrubs of the Sam variety do not require any special conditions for being in open soil in winter. They are hardy and can easily endure even very frosty winters.
In August, fertilizers containing nitrogen are no longer applied to the soil, as they contribute to the growth of young shoots of fieldfare, which cannot endure winter frosts. With the onset of autumn, the soil is fertilized with nutrient compounds, including potassium and phosphorus. These elements strengthen the roots and branches of fieldfare.
To help the shrubs survive the cold, they must first be properly watered. To do this, water-charging irrigation is carried out, which requires large amounts of water. The soil under the bushes should be moistened 1 – 1,5 m deep, this will preserve its thermal conductivity and protect it from freezing. Too much soil should not be poured. Water will force the air out of the pores of the earth, and the roots will begin to suffocate and die. Enhanced watering is stopped with the onset of winter and cold weather.
After the foliage has fallen, the bark of the shrubs is treated with iron sulphate, prepared in accordance with the instructions. This will save the Rowan-leaved fieldfare Sam from insect pests that have climbed into the cracks of the bark for the winter.
How to propagate fieldfare Rowan Sam
Reproduction of fieldfare rowanberry can be carried out in several ways:
- With the help of offsets. The method is considered the most effective. With the onset of spring, when the soil becomes sufficiently wet, it is necessary to choose a strong, long shoot, on which several buds are located. It is sprinkled with soil, fixed in this position with a wire, leaving the upper edge of the plant on the surface. Throughout the summer, layering of the rowan-leaved fieldfare is often watered, and in the fall they are cut off from the main shrub and transplanted to a pre-selected place.
- Cuttings. The method is more complex and troublesome, but with proper implementation and care of the cuttings, it also gives a good result. It is necessary to choose a strong, healthy shoot with buds and cut it off from the top 30 cm long. The stalk is planted in a special container with a nutritious soil mixture, leaving the upper edge not sprinkled with earth. The soil must be kept moist at all times. Otherwise, the shoots will not take root, the root system will not be able to develop properly, and due to lack of moisture, the cuttings will dry out. After new leaves appear at the top of the shoots, they can be transplanted directly into the ground.
- By dividing the bush. The uterine bush of the fieldfare of the Sam variety is dug up, shaken off from large clods of earth. The aerial part is cut with a secateurs at a height of about 5 cm. Then, with a sharp knife, it is divided into parts so that each has 3-5 buds and a good lobe of roots. Too long roots are shortened, dried and diseased areas are cut off. Slices are sprinkled with wood ash or fungicide powder. The separated parts must be immediately planted in the soil to prevent the roots from drying out. Seedlings are well watered and mulched with humus or high-moor peat.
- With the help of seeds. This method of breeding fieldfare is used very rarely, since this method is not sufficiently effective and does not allow a positive result to be obtained.
Diseases and pests
Unlike other crops, Rowanberry Sam is characterized by resistance to most diseases and pests. Only in rare cases can individual harmful insects appear on it.
green aphid
Green aphid is a small but very insidious pest. The insect is especially dangerous for young plants. The aphid not only sucks the juice from the shoots, but also releases poison at the same time. Its effect is manifested in twisting, deformation and death of leaves, curvature of the tops. Shoots stop growing. Natural secretions cover the leaves, which leads to disruption of the normal life of fieldfare bushes. Through saliva, aphids can infect shrubs with harmful viruses and completely destroy plantings.
Aphid colonies multiply at an incredible rate. During the summer, one female can produce up to 50 generations. It is very difficult to fight these insects, so protective measures must be taken immediately.
Aphids from the mountain ash can be washed off with a stream of plain water. But it will be more effective to spray the stems and leaves with a soapy solution prepared from 300 g of grated soap and 10 liters of water.
spider mite
Usually pests settle on the underside of the leaves. The appearance of light dots on the surface and the web indicates their presence. If you do not fight the mites, the fieldfare will begin to fade. To process the bushes, you can also use a soap solution. But the most effective in the fight against ticks are ancaricidal agents – Aktellik, Fitoverm, Neoron. Processing is carried out 1 time in 2 weeks.
Virus mosaic
Sometimes fieldfare becomes ill with viral mosaic – a very dangerous disease that spreads quickly and is characterized by resistance to any treatment. The leaves of the plant are covered with multi-colored spots, twisted, deformed. Fieldfare stops growing and gradually dies. Affected bushes cannot be saved: they will have to be destroyed.
Conclusion
Due to its ease of planting, undemanding care and ability to resist any diseases and pests, Rowanberry Sam is very popular among gardeners and landscape designers. This shrub for a long time is able to delight others with its well-groomed appearance, the beauty of foliage decoration and the aroma of inflorescences.
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