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Onions for turnips and greens are grown today by many farmers. This vegetable is rich in vitamins and nutrients. Onions are widely used in cooking. This vegetable is rich in vitamin C, few vegetables can compete with it. Green onion feathers and turnips are fashionable to eat fresh and add to salads. This vegetable is always on sale, but growing at home allows you to get environmentally friendly products.
Some gardeners, especially those who are just starting to master the agricultural technique of growing onions for turnips and feathers, believe that a crop can be obtained without the use of fertilizers. They use the traditional methods of fertilizing the beds that our ancestors used. One of the effective options is yeast dressing for onions. The yield of a green feather or turnip is doubled with the correct use of home fertilizer. Although mineral supplements should not be ignored. By the presence of vitamin C, onions have no equal. That is why onions are eaten fresh and added to salads.
What can you grow onions from?
Growing a good crop of green onions depends not only on top dressing, but also on the right choice of planting material.
There are many varieties of leaf onions, such as batun, slime onions, leeks and others. To obtain a feather, black onion is sown in fertile soil. The first greens can be cut no earlier than after 3 months.
You can harvest green feathers using the forcing method. To do this, take a large onion set, it is also called sampling. Before planting, it is necessary to cut off the top of the onion to the very shoulders. In this form, the seeds are planted in the ground.
The green is growing fast. The first harvest, as a rule, is removed after 25-30 days. At this time, the feathers reach a length of about 30 cm. After cutting, the uterine bulb is not removed. Landings need to be well fed and wait for further growth of the pen. As a rule, one bulb per season produces three crops. After that, it is dug up.
How to feed onions
As a rule, at first, plants need mineral fertilizers. In total, onions are fed three times during the growing season:
- When the length of green feathers reaches 10 cm, and this is the beginning of May, you need to take care of top dressing. All formulations are given for 10 liters of water.
- For the first time, onions are fed with a solution: superphosphate (15 grams) + potassium sulfate (5 grams) + urea (10 grams).
- In the second top dressing after 3 weeks, nitrophoska is bred – 30 grams.
- For the June feeding of onions, granulated superphosphate is used – 30 grams.
If there are continuous rains, then these mineral fertilizers are poured under the plants. They dissolve well in rainwater. You can apply top dressing before loosening or in the grooves to a shallow depth.
Let’s find another use for yeast
In recent years, some gardeners have decided to use the old-fashioned method of feeding onions on a feather. Oddly enough, but this well-known product gives a good effect. We’re talking about baker’s yeast. In ordinary life, this product is used to obtain lush bread, buns. Yeast is an essential ingredient in the production of kvass, wines, and beer.
The presence of amino acids, trace elements made baker’s yeast indispensable for root feeding of horticultural and horticultural crops. What is the uniqueness of this product for plants?
Benefits of yeast supplements
Not every gardener, growing onions on a feather, uses mineral fertilizers. Fertilizing plants with yeast allows you to get green products without chemicals. What role does this product play for onions:
- Increases crop yield. By building a good root system, the green mass is rapidly increasing.
- Plants become more resistant to diseases, including fungal pests, as the immune system is strengthened. Yeast fungi, growing, displace pathogenic bacteria.
- Yeast top dressing saturates the soil with nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, oxygen.
It is clear that it is not the yeast itself that is introduced into the garden, but the compositions obtained on their basis. The action of yeast fungi begins at a temperature of at least 20 degrees. That is why onions are fed when the soil warms up well. Top dressing at low temperatures will not give an effect, yeast fungi will simply die.
Terms of yeast dressings
Feeding onions when forcing on a feather with yeast is not yet so often used by gardeners. Therefore, they are often interested in how long and how many times it is possible to feed plants with such non-traditional fertilizer. The first time at the end of May, then after each cut of green onions.
The fact is that yeast increases the acidity of the soil, leaching out potassium and calcium. To avoid this problem, yeast fertilizing is carried out with the addition of wood ash. You can also add dried and chopped chicken egg shells to the soil.
Cooking rules and recipes
For the preparation of yeast dressings, you can use dry and raw (wet) yeast. Some gardeners use germinated cereals and hop cones. Each method has its own characteristics. The main thing is to keep the proportions so as not to harm the onion plantings.
But in any case, it is necessary to water when the soil warms up, and use warm water to breed yeast. When breeding free-flowing yeast, 5 liters of water are needed. Wet yeast is diluted in 10 liters.
Recipes with yeast
Consider different options for yeast top dressing for onions on a feather:
- 10 grams of dry yeast, 50 grams of sugar are poured into a ten-liter container with warm water, put in a warm place for 2 days. Before watering, dilute with warm water: for 5 parts of water, 1 part of sourdough.
- Pour 10 grams of granulated yeast, sugar, 10 grams of wood ash or chicken manure into 200 liters of warm water. You can use the composition after 3 days. Before top dressing, 10 liter of solution is taken for XNUMX liters of water.
- A 10-liter container will require 100 g of dry yeast, bread crusts or black crackers, sugar. In a warm place, the solution should stand for at least 4 days. Diluted 1:10.
- Chop nettles, weeds into a large container, pour warm water and leave to ferment. The vitamin composition is placed in the sun, constantly mixed during the week. Then add half a kilogram of raw yeast. After 3 days, you can feed onions. One liter of yeast is poured into 10 liters of water.
Yeast Substitutes
- For 10 liters of warm water (no more than 40 degrees), up to 600 grams of crackers or stale bread, 1 kilogram of chopped weeds, 500 grams of raw yeast, 500 grams of wood ash or crushed eggshells will be required. In a warm place, the solution is infused for 3 days. Used for root dressing when growing onions on a feather. A liter of yeast starter is added to 10 liters of water.
- Pour a kilogram of wheat grains with warm water and set for germination for a day. Pass the crushed grains through a meat grinder, add 6 large spoons of sugar and flour. You should get a mass that resembles thick sour cream. After boiling, the composition is left to ferment by adding 5 liters of water. It is bred before feeding in the same way.
Super Yeast Fertilizer:
To summarize
Growing onions on a feather is a fascinating activity. You can get green nutritious products throughout the year. Some gardeners grow onions on the windowsill, in the greenhouse and in the open field – a real vitamin conveyor.
The use of yeast as a fertilizer makes it possible to obtain an environmentally friendly product with an accelerated ripening period. You just need to remember that it is not necessary to overfeed the soil and plants with yeast. Everything must be according to the rules.