Contents
Instructions for use Borofoska provides for the use of funds for all vegetable, flowering and ornamental crops. The elements that make up the product are necessary for berry and fruit seedlings. The mixture is used for growing seedlings, applied during planting for better survival and rapid growth of the root system.
Properties and composition of Borofoska
For a full vegetation, the plant needs mineral and organic top dressing. The use of Borofoska in the garden as a fertilizer is due to the composition. The main active macronutrients are potassium and phosphorus, the auxiliary ones are calcium, magnesium and boron. These substances are involved in all biological processes occurring in plants.
The composition of Borofosk fertilizer as a percentage is as follows:
Calcium carbonate | 20% |
Phosphorus pentaoxide | 10% |
Potassium oxide | 16% |
Bor | 0,25% |
Magnesium oxide | 2,5% |
Use means in the course of cultivation of seedling and at further vegetation of seedlings. It is also effective for ornamental crops during flowering. Can be used at the beginning of the growing season and in autumn. The joint application of Borofoska and peat improves the quality of the soil, enriching it with organic elements, acidifying the composition.
The chemical agent is used as an ameliorant to normalize the composition of soils.
The effect of Borofosk fertilizer on plants
Borofoska is classified as a potassium-phosphorus fertilizer. These elements are necessary for crops in unlimited quantities. But each substance in the composition of the product has its own role in the development of plants.
Potassium, which accumulates in the cytoplasm, performs a number of functions:
- becomes a supplier of nutrients at the cellular level;
- normalizes the absorption of water and its transportation to all parts of the plant, from the root system to the inflorescences;
- for fruit, berry and vegetable crops, this element is necessary during fruit ripening, it contributes to the accumulation of starch and sugars;
- deficiency reduces the degree of stress resistance and resistance to infections.
The impact of phosphorus:
- affects reproduction, without this element the flowering cycle proceeds incompletely, due to which the yield drops sharply;
- intensively consumed by plants during the formation of the root system;
- provides increased growth and fruiting. Necessary for the development of seedlings, its main consumption takes place at the initial stage of vegetation, phosphorus accumulates in tissues.
Calcium stimulates enzymatic activity by increasing the viscosity of the cytoplasm and improving its permeability. The plant is fully developed and blooms profusely.
Magnesium, which is part of chlorophyll, is one of the important structural elements. Thanks to this substance, the molecular basis of ascorbic acid formed in fruits and tissues becomes more stable.
Boron is needed for the growth of crops, it is involved in cell division, promotes the formation of flowers, the formation of pollen necessary for further fertilization.
Advantages and disadvantages of using Borofoska
The application of Borofosk fertilizer according to the instructions for use will not harm the plants. There are no drawbacks to the product, the only caveat is that it is undesirable to use it on acidic soils.
Advantages of Borofoska:
- optimal ratio of constituent components;
- the elements are in an easily digestible form;
- the drug does not accumulate in the soil, therefore it does not impair its quality;
- phosphorus is not washed out of the soil, but is completely absorbed by plants;
- does not contain chloride compounds;
- prevents the accumulation of nitrates, heavy metals in fruits;
- provides full vegetation, flowering and fruiting;
- increases immunity resistance;
- lowers the alkaline reaction in the earth.
The preparation can be used for all types of plants.
Ways to use Borofoska
The standard version of Borofoska does not contain nitrogen, but there are varieties of products where this element is present. A nitrogen-containing mixture is not used before winter, when sap flow in crops slows down. The introduction of funds can provoke a resumption of growth. In other cases, the use of Borofoska as a fertilizer in the garden in the fall is quite acceptable, the drug will prepare the soil for the next season. For fruit trees and berry bushes, this measure is necessary, because the product will protect the root system from spring temperature changes.
At the end of the growing season, the time of using the complex does not play a role. In the spring, it is not advisable to apply the substance immediately after the snow melts. The optimal time for feeding is the period of growing green mass or the beginning of budding. For fruit crops, Borofoska is necessary at the moment when the ovaries are formed. Use only root top dressing, you can combine the process with irrigation or make a working solution.
Consumption rates of Borofoska according to the instructions for the drug (per 1 m2):
- during digging – 60 g;
- for vegetables and legumes – 70 g;
- under flowering plants – 100 g.
Shrubs and trees are fertilized with Borofoska solution, prepared at the rate of 5 tbsp. l. dry matter per 25 liters of water.
When and how to apply Borofoska for top dressing
The time, method of application and dosage of fertilizer depend on the crop. For some plants, Borofoska is used in several steps, it must be used when planting seedlings. For other crops, autumn top dressing is appropriate. General recommendations will allow you to find out for which plants you need a remedy, taking into account their biological characteristics.
Tomatoes
Borofoska for tomatoes is used not only throughout the entire growing season, but is also applied in the fall during the digging of the beds. Tomatoes are grown in seedlings; Borofoska is also added to the nutrient substrate for sowing seeds.
In these cases, a dry agent is used. Then a solution is made and watered under the root during planting, at the time of budding and during the formation of tomatoes.
potato
In the Central and Middle lane, potatoes are grown using fertilizers. Thanks to the nutrients in the composition of the tuber, the index of starch, sugars and potassium increases, the potato becomes moderately crumbly. Top dressing reduces the risk of phytophthora and dry rot.
strawberries
Borofoska has also found use in growing strawberries. The product is environmentally friendly, does not accumulate in fruits. After use, the berry becomes large, sweet. Feed the berry culture during flowering, then after 10 days and at the moment when the ovaries appeared. Fertilizer is bred and watered strawberries.
grapes
Grapes are a perennial berry crop with a powerful mixed root. Autumn top dressing with Borofoska for adult grapes does not make sense. If the plant is young, it must be mulched, granules can be added to the material and cover the root circle. Use the product in the spring after the leaves appear, and also water it with a solution during flowering.
roses
Rose is a culture demanding on the composition of the earth; it does not grow well on alkaline soil. Therefore, fertilizer bushes are vital. In the spring they are fed with nitrogen means. During budding, they are watered with a solution of Borofoska, then top dressing is continued every 6 days (the entire flowering cycle).
Fruit and berry crops
If the plant is mulched before wintering, the agent is added to the mulch.
During flowering, they are watered with a solution when the ovaries are formed, the procedure is repeated, the plants are watered for the last time when the fruits reach technical ripeness.
Flowers and ornamental shrubs
Perennial crops are fertilized during water-charging irrigation. The root system optimally accumulates water and tolerates frost better. In spring, shrubs are watered with Borofoska solution during leaf formation, and also applied under the root during budding and the entire flowering period.
Flowers are fed during the flowering period during each watering. If the culture is grown by seedling method, the agent is added to the substrate for sowing seeds.
Can it be combined with other fertilizers
It is recommended to mix Borofoska with peat, from this the effectiveness of the product increases by 25%. The composition is combined with organic matter, superphosphate, nitrophoska. In the spring, fertilizer can be used in combination with nitrogen-containing agents; this mixture is not suitable for autumn. It is undesirable to use with urea, because the effectiveness of Borofoska drops sharply.
Conclusion
Instructions for use Borofoska recommends using the product at any stage of plant development. Fertilizer increases the taste, productivity and speed of vegetation of vegetable, berry and fruit plants. The drug is laid in the ground in autumn or spring during the digging of the beds. Add to the material mulch for shrubs with a decorative appearance. The solution is watered with flowers, vegetables, berries, fruit trees.