Facial pigmentation: causes and treatment, prevention

😉 Hello dear readers! The article “Pigmentation on the face: causes and treatment, prevention” – basic information about age spots on the skin and their treatment. At the end of the article, there is a video on this topic.

How to remove age spots on the face

A person’s face is his calling card. Therefore, everyone strives for healthy skin color and bright eyes. But unwanted pigmentation often becomes an obstacle on the way to the goal. It appears on open, not protected from the sun, areas of the body. Most often, age spots appear on the face.

Such formations spoil the appearance and make you want to hide them under a layer of makeup, which makes them even more noticeable. First of all, increased pigmentation is a wake-up call, indicating a malfunction of any internal organs or body systems. In women, this more often occurs after 35 years.

Melanin is responsible for the color – a pigment that stains the skin, iris, hair. Its amount in the body is influenced by the genotype and environmental conditions. Building cells – melanocytes – are involved in the formation of melanin.

Facial pigmentation: causes and treatment, prevention

Melanin functions

  • takes care of the health of the skin, eliminates the effects of stress;
  • has a cleansing effect on the entire body;
  • blocks the development of cancer cells and the action of pathogens;
  • restarts the cellular processes of the body after poisoning (drugs, drugs, alcohol), biochemistry, sunburn and radiation.

The amount of melanin in different layers of the skin determines the color saturation – from lightest to darkest. For each type of age spots, a different method of treatment is chosen.

Types of pigmentation

  1. Freckles.
  2. Chloasma.
  3. Lentigo.
  4. Moles and birthmarks.

Of the listed species, only seasonal freckles themselves disappear. Moles are not a threat until they begin to enlarge and blush. Skin pigmentation disorders indicate possible health problems:

  • diseases of the stomach, intestines, thyroid gland;
  • mental disorders, stress;
  • weakening of the immune system;
  • diseases of the genital area;
  • intoxication after taking antibiotics;
  • hormonal failures;
  • the period of pregnancy and the first year after childbirth;
  • injuries and sunburn.

Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to undergo a full examination, take tests, consult an endocrinologist, gynecologist, dermatologist, gastroenterologist, therapist and cosmetologist.

Depending on the complexity of the disease, it is possible to use combinations of treatments:

  • whitening – hydrogen peroxide, mercury cream (has serious contraindications) and zinc paste;
  • cosmetic procedures – chemical and ultrasonic peeling, laser treatment and phototherapy;
  • cosmetics – whitening creams;
  • folk recipes – improve complexion and eliminate blemishes.

It is possible to independently choose a lightening method only with freckles and weakly expressed age spots. Before applying creams or masks to your face, you need to make sure that there is no allergy on a small area of ​​the forearm. And when choosing a cream, carefully read the list of side effects, as it can aggravate the condition.

Treatment of chloasma and lentigo is a long-term process with a complex of procedures and further observation.

Facial pigmentation: causes and treatment, prevention

Prevention of pigmentation

Age spots and unpleasant treatment can be prevented. To do this, you need to lead a healthy lifestyle: eat right, take vitamin and mineral preparations, get enough sleep, exercise, avoid stress and look at the world positively.

In order to avoid the appearance of age spots, you must:

  • use sunscreen in spring and summer;
  • avoid direct sunlight during their activity from 11 to 16 hours;
  • stay in the shade or under an awning on the beach;
  • it is recommended to make cucumber masks and face wash with serum or sour milk;
  • on sunny summer days, wear wide-brimmed hats, an umbrella from the sun;
  • eat foods with the presence of vitamin C;
  • limit the intake of vitamin A, which enhances pigmentation.

Video

In this video additional and interesting information “Pigmentation on the face: causes and treatment”.

Pigmented spots on the face: causes, treatment

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