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Peeling is one of the most popular procedures both in salons and at home. Refreshes the skin, slows down the aging process, minimizes pimples and age spots. We will tell you how to choose products with a peeling effect.
Features of face peeling products
Translated from English, the word “peel” means “peel”. And the procedure itself is an exfoliation:
dead cells of the epidermis (they are the main cause of the effect of dull “parchment” skin);
the top layer of the skin for the purpose of visible rejuvenation.
Types of peeling products
Peels are classified:
according to the depth of penetration – superficial, median, deep;
depending on the principle of operation – mechanical, chemical, hardware.
At home, only superficial mechanical and chemical peels are performed.
Mechanical
They contain abrasive particles of natural and synthetic origin, different in size, shape and hardness.
Natural: crushed shells of fruit seeds, ground coffee beans, crushed grape peel, microparticles of eggshells, pearls, loofah, chitinous cover of crustaceans.
Synthetic: nylon powder, polyethylene particles, cellulose. Facial massage, carried out with the help of such abrasives, delicately cleans only dead skin particles.
Mechanical peeling contains abrasive particles of natural and synthetic origin, different in size, shape and hardness.
Obviously, scrubs belong to the mechanical means. The choice of scrub depends on the size of the particles: larger inclusions can injure dry, thin facial skin, in which case synthetic granules are preferable.
It is better to use the scrub in the evening, before going to bed, so that the skin takes up the active ingredients of the night cream more effectively and can recover properly.
chemical
These funds contain:
hydroxy acids, for example, AHA (lactic, malic, glycolic, grape) and BHA (salicylic);
enzymes (papain, subtilisin) or retinol.
These substances weaken the bonds between the cells of the epidermis, contributing to their exfoliation, and have a beneficial biological effect on the skin:
stimulate the work of epidermal cells;
improve the color and texture of the skin;
increase her tone.
And now the actual types of products for peeling.
Gommage. Ideal for all skin types, even sensitive. The product in the form of a cream is applied to the skin for 10-15 minutes, and then washed off with water.
Film mask. It is applied to the face with a sufficiently thick layer, hardens and is removed along with the keratinized particles of the surface layer of the epidermis.
Exfoliating lotion. Apply daily at bedtime after removing makeup.
An exfoliating serum. This relatively new product is designed for problematic (acne, rashes) or mature (wrinkles, loss of elasticity, hyperpigmentation) skin. Contains a fairly high concentration of alpha hydroxy acids combined with vitamins and antioxidants.
System for chemical peeling at home. Simulates peeling in the salon. As a rule, it consists of an exfoliating (acid-based) substance and a neutralizing cream.
Rules for choosing peeling products
In this matter, consider your age, skin type and problems that you want to solve.
Remember: when choosing a product with a high concentration of alpha hydroxy acids, consultation with a cosmetologist is required.
Age
After 20 years scrubs, gommages, film masks, cleansing lotions are suitable. With regular use, they will maintain the smoothness, softness and freshness of the skin.
After 30 years slowing down the process of skin renewal, signs of photoaging (in the form of hyperkeratosis and the first visible wrinkles) require formulas with a higher concentration of fruit acids. Exfoliating lotions, anti-aging serums are useful.
After 40 years and older, along with home remedies (anti-aging lotions, serums and masks), a more intense peeling in the salon or clinic is indicated.
Skin type
With dry skin, lactic or citric acid is more often used, with oily skin – salicylic acid.
Problem
Acne. Regular use of exfoliating products allows you to clean the ducts of the sebaceous glands, reduce the number of comedones and rashes.
Hyperpigmentation. Means based on fruit acids lighten age spots, regulate the work of melanocytes.
skin reactivity. For sensitive, irritated or reddened skin, fruit acid exfoliators are often not suitable.
Safety measures
Contraindications for chemical peeling:
inflammatory skin diseases in the acute stage;
individual intolerance to fruit acids;
rosacea;
hirsutism (increased body hair);
skin neoplasms.
Cosmetics Review
Gel, scrub, mask “Clean Skin 3-in-1”, Garnier
This tool is addressed to combination and oily skin. Contains eucalyptus extract, zinc & salicylic acid. It has a triple effectiveness: gently exfoliates the skin, reduces pimples and blackheads, removes oily sheen.
Leveling peeling gel for washing Revitalift, L’Oréal Paris
Thanks to glycolic acid, known for its exfoliating action, it removes dead cells along with impurities. As a result, the skin becomes smoother and more radiant.
Serum Blemish & Age Defense, SkinCeuticals
Designed to correct imperfections and age-related changes. Contains dioic, glycolic, salicylic, citric acids. Evens out skin relief, reduces hypersecretion of sebaceous glands, prevents post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. To be used daily: 4-5 drops in the evening, apply to the skin of the face and décolleté.
Face mask “Double radiance”, Vichy
Smoothes and refreshes the skin, gives it radiance, reduces age spots. Apply once or twice a week and before important events when you need to look great.