Contents
- What are blackheads?
- The best remedies for blackheads on the nose and face
- TOP 5 Effective Blackhead Remedies La Roche-Posay
- What should be the composition of good means against black dots?
- Salon treatments for blackheads
- Folk remedies for black dots: will they help?
- Causes of the appearance of black dots on the face and preventive measures
What are blackheads?
Black dots (open comedones or blackheads) are a cork made from a mixture of oxidized sebum, particles of dead skin cells, dust and remnants of decorative cosmetics. They occur against the background of increased secretion of the sebaceous glands, as a result of which the pores expand and are most susceptible to clogging.
According to epidemiological studies, open comedones are a problem that occurs in people of different age categories, and not just in adolescents in puberty. Mostly such rashes are localized in areas of excessive sebum production and the greatest number of active sebaceous and sweat glands: forehead, nose, chin (in other words, in the T-zone).
The best remedies for blackheads on the nose and face
Properly selected complex basic care will serve as a prevention of the occurrence of black spots. We will analyze which cosmetic care products are most effective in the fight against acne.
Washing gels and foams against blackheads
Regular cleansing in the morning and evening is a key step in the beauty routine for oily and problem skin. Cleansing should be aimed at removing excess sebum from the face. The formulas of the cleansers also contain sebum-regulating and mattifying components that reduce its production by the sebaceous ducts.
- Micellar water Ultra range Effaclar will help remove excess sebum, sweat and cosmetics without water: a special combination of micelles, thermal water, glycerin and zinc, which has antibacterial properties, provides oily skin with delicate cleansing and the necessary care.
Choose light, non-comedogenic, non-alkaline, normal-to-acid pH cleansers and foams. Aggressive cleansing with alcohol-containing solutions or alkaline soaps violates the natural protective barrier of the skin – the hydrolipidic film. As a result of this excessive degreasing, dehydrated skin reacts with increased sebum synthesis to hydrate naturally.
- Provide gentle cleansing to the dermis, use gels or foams for washing that do not contain alcohol and aggressive acids. Gently removes excess sebum and deeply cleanses pores foaming gel for oily skinprone to acne Effaclar. The gel does not dry out sensitive skin and gives it a feeling of cleanliness and freshness for a long time.
Clay masks for blackheads
The formulas of mineral masks based on clay and its derivatives have a pronounced absorbing effect, literally pull out the remnants of sebum from the pores, normalize its synthesis, and mattify the skin well. Use these masks 1-2 times a week for deep cleansing of the face.
Effaclar Purifying Mattifying Mask removes even invisible impurities thanks to two types of cleansing clay and thermal water with antioxidant selenium, tightens pores, moisturizes the skin.
Exfoliants
Dead skin particles are part of the sebaceous plug, which is why it is so important to exfoliate the skin in a timely manner. Exfoliants (soft scrubs, peels, gommages) remove the horny layer of cells, preventing clogging of pores. For exfoliation of problematic skin, formulas based on acids and enzymes are also suitable.
Effaclar Micro Exfoliating Cleansing Gel with acids (salicylic and lipohydroxy acids) removes the keratinized layer of cells without scrubbing particles, eliminates impurities, prevents clogging of pores.
Lotions for blackheads
Another effective remedy for acne are lotions with a sebum-regulating effect, dissolving blackheads and narrowing pores. The lotion is applied to pre-cleansed skin and prepares it for the application of basic care, improving the absorption of its beneficial components by cells.
Helps remove cleanser residue, impurities and reduce pore size effaclar pore tightening lotion. The ultra-soft formula of the product gently cares for the skin, smoothing and matting its surface. The lotion also prepares the epidermis for the application of the cream.
Stripes against blackheads
Strips that pull the sebaceous plug out of the pores are a working way to quickly clean the pores of impurities. Apply a special adhesive strip mask to cleansed skin, leave for 15-20 minutes and carefully remove it like a patch. Then apply a clay mask or wipe the area with lotion for the best result and narrowing of the pores.
Creams for pimples and acne
Corrective care (creams, serums) will help prevent not only the formation of acne, but also their transformation into acne. The sebaceous plug creates a favorable airless environment for the reproduction of acne bacteria (Propionibacterium acnes or Malassezia), which contribute to the development of inflammatory elements. Cream from black dots, in addition to matting and antimicrobial, should have moisturizing properties that prevent tissue dehydration. Let us consider in more detail effective remedies against black dots.
TOP 5 Effective Blackhead Remedies La Roche-Posay
- Provides the skin with a mattifying effect for up to 8 hours and protects against dehydration for a long time with Effaclar Mat Moisturizing Mattifying Emulsion. A product with La Roche-Posay thermal water, glycerin, zinc, perlite and Sebulyse, a sebum-regulating component, mattifies the skin, eliminates excess oily shine of the face for 8 hours, tightens pores and moisturizes well.
- For spot application, use Effaclar AI Corrective Topical, designed for oily problematic skin prone to imperfections. Keratolytic components and elements in the composition of the product inhibit bacterial activity and even out the epidermis.
- Ultra* Effaclar H Iso-Biome Soothing Revitalizing Treatment not only hydrates skin for comfort, it also fights imperfections.
- Corrective emulsion for oily skin Effaclar K (+) mattifies for 8 hours, prevents the formation of black spots, has an antioxidant effect to prevent sebum oxidation.
- Anthelios XL mattifying sun gel cream SPF 50/PPD 21 for oily and combination problem skin with patented Airlicium technology reduces shine, tightens pores, the product formula is effective in the open sun for up to 6 hours. Non-comedogenic, hypoallergenic. Can be used under makeup.
Visibly tightens pores, eliminates oily sheen.
Effaclar Mat — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Works effectively on imperfections.
Effaclar A. i. — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Visibly reduces imperfections & acne marks.
EFFACLAR H ISO-BIOME Ultra soothing revitalizing treatment against imperfections — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Moisturizes oily skin, reduces peeling.
Effaclar K(+) — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
Reduces oily shine, tightens pores.
ANTHELIOS Mattifying Sun Gel Cream SPF 50+/PPD 21 — Where can one buy:
At the moment, La Roche-Posay products are not available for purchase in the official online store. You can purchase our products in other channels you know – in pharmacies, other authorized partners and online marketplaces
What should be the composition of good means against black dots?
- Hydroxy acids (AHA-acids, azelaic, LHA-acid, salicylic, glycolic) contribute to the gentle exfoliation of the keratinized layer of cells, splitting protein bonds between them, gently cleanse the skin.
- Hydrofixators (hyaluronic acid, glycerin, La Roche-Posay thermal water) soften, moisturize the skin, prevent transepidermal moisture loss by cells, strengthen the hydrolipidic barrier.
- Amino acids (sebulis) reduce oily sheen.
- Absorbents (perlite, kaolin) draw in sebum, sweat, make the skin dull and smooth.
- Zinc pidolate or zinc mattifies the skin, has antibacterial properties.
- Niacinamide soothes the skin.
- Prokerad prevents the occurrence of stagnant spots.
- Mannose extract normalizes the skin microbiome, restores its protective properties.
- Antioxidants (vitamin C, E, carnosine) prevent oxidative stress by helping cells fight the negative effects of free radicals.
- Piroctone olamine has an anti-inflammatory effect, cleanses the pores.
- Oils (squalane, shea butter, shea butter) restores the lipid barrier, nourishes, softens the skin, and prevents the development of hyperkeratosis.
Salon treatments for blackheads
With both a non-inflammatory form of imperfections and the absence of acne relapses, you can get rid of black spots using popular cosmetic procedures. Properly selected corrective home care will prolong the temporary result of aesthetic manipulations.
Types of salon procedures for removing black dots:
- Ultrasonic, vacuum or mechanical (manual) cleaning of pores;
- Dermabrasion (mechanical resurfacing) for deep skin exfoliation;
- Cryotherapy (cryopeeling), acid peeling (based on glycolic, lactic, azelaic, salicylic acids or retinoids) for intensive renewal of the stratum corneum;
- Laser resurfacing is a radical and most traumatic way to get rid of acne, as well as post-acne traces by exposing the epidermis to a laser beam.
- Desincrustation is the cleansing of pores with a special solution that delivers an electric current to the deep layers of the skin.
Folk remedies for black dots: will they help?
Home remedies for blackheads are a common way to cleanse the skin of sebaceous plugs at home.
In the composition of cleansing masks are often used:
- tea tree, which relieves inflammation and cleanses pores;
- clay (white, blue, black) as an absorbent of sebum and other contaminants that clog pores;
- egg white, which has an anti-inflammatory effect;
- soda cleanses pores, relieves and dries inflammation.
These are not all improvised components that are used to prepare cleansers at home. But each of them in its pure form has a number of contraindications, as it can cause an allergic reaction and provoke new foci of inflammation. Specialists in the field of dermatology do not recommend applying for such a prescription, replacing them with professional care with clinically proven effectiveness.
Causes of the appearance of black dots on the face and preventive measures
- Insufficient cleansing of the skin – one of the key causes of imperfections. Twice a day, wash your face with foams or gels for oily problem skin or wipe your face with micellar water, which gently remove residual impurities in the skin and prevent clogging of pores.
- Excessive exfoliation and squeaky cleansing – but on the other hand. Aggressive formulas of cleansers based on alkali or alcohol violate the hydrolipid mantle of the skin and provoke dehydration. Choose mild formulas with normal or acidic pH.
- Insufficient hydration violates the hydrobalance of cells and triggers enhanced synthesis of sebum. Dryness also occurs as a result of over-cleansing, an excess of matting and exposure to negative external factors. Use corrective care with hydro-locks at the base of the formula to maintain the water balance of the cells.
- Wrong care also negatively affects the condition of the epidermis. For example, the oily, oily textures of products for dry skin clog pores and can cause breakouts. Choose non-comedogenic formulas for oily, problematic and combination skin.
- Unbalanced nutrition – Another reason for the imperfections of oily problem skin. Fatty, sweet, salty, spicy foods increase the activity of the sebaceous and sweat glands. Switch to a healthy diet, enriched with fiber, vitamins and minerals that will help normalize the condition of the skin from the inside.