Eye drops for allergies – how do they work? Composition and application

Eye drops for allergies are a necessary preparation in the first aid kit of a person suffering from seasonal allergies. Allergy eye drops remove or at least alleviate the symptoms of allergy such as tearing and burning, and itchy eyes and eyelids. They also prevent friction of the eyes and the resulting inflammation and irritation.

The composition of eye drops for allergies

Over-the-counter allergy eye drops typically contain decongestants, antihistamines, and medications to inhibit mast cell degranulation such as cromones or ectoine-containing medications, a natural organic compound that reduces allergy symptoms.

The effect of eye drops on allergies

Allergy eye drops reduce congestion and swelling in and around the eye. They alleviate the symptoms of allergy such as lacrimation and itching of the eye and eyelids. They reduce the photophobia that often accompanies allergic reactions in the eye. They prevent conjunctivitis caused by contact with the allergen.

Indications for the use of eye drops for allergies

Allergy eye drops are essential for people suffering from seasonal allergies to pollen, as well as, for example, to UV radiation. Such preparations can also be used in the case of eye irritation caused by long-term work at the computer and staring at the screen of a laptop or smartphone.

Allergy eye drops relieve symptoms such as itching, burning and watery eyes, as well as sore eyes and sensitivity to light. In addition, they protect the eyes against the negative influence of environmental factors such as dust and dirt, and against UV radiation.

Contraindications to the use of eye drops for allergies

Allergy eye drops cannot be used if you are allergic to any of the substances contained in them. Before using the eye drops for allergies, check with your doctor or pharmacist and read the package leaflet carefully.

How to use eye drops for allergies?

Usually, eye drops for allergies are used 2-3 times a day, instilling the preparation into the conjunctival sac.

Side effects of eye drops for allergies

Like all medications, allergy eye drops can have side effects and side effects. The most common is exacerbation of allergy symptoms in case of hypersensitivity to the ingredient or ingredients of a given preparation.

Precautions for use and additional remarks

Eye drops for allergies must not be used after the expiry date stated on the package. After opening the package, the allergy eye drops should be used within 2 weeks to 2 months – the shelf life of the drops after the first opening is given on the package or in the information leaflet.

Eye drops for allergies should be stored in a tightly closed container, at room temperature, out of the sight and reach of small children.

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