Everything you wanted to know about wrinkles

Maybe there are happy people who do not know what wrinkles are and what they look like. But most of us know them firsthand, and certainly no one is happy about their appearance. I want to get rid of them, and as soon as possible. Do not hurry. First, we will consider them more closely, and then we will decide what to do: execute or pardon.

What are wrinkles

Wrinkles are tissue changes that are expressed in fine lines, grooves, creases, dips and folds of the skin. Their character, depth and location can be different: some have few of them, but they are deep, while others have their whole face as if shaded with a fine network of wrinkles. Some people buy an anti-aging cream at the age of 25, while others only begin to think about anti-aging care closer to forty. Why does this happen, why do wrinkles appear?

Why wrinkles appear

It is impossible to unequivocally answer the question of why wrinkles appear. It would be great if there was only one culprit who could be found, convicted, and sent into exile for life. Alas, there are many provocateurs of wrinkles, and each will have to be dealt with separately. It is good that at least we know them by name, and this already inspires optimism.

Active facial expressions

The mimic muscles of the face are attached to the skin, which is completely dependent on the activity of facial expressions, that is, it contracts and lengthens along with the muscles. Over time, with active facial expressions, the muscle loses its elasticity and freedom of movement, changes its structure, shortens, and the skin, following the relief of the muscle sheet, develops into wrinkles.

Physiological aging of the skin

And again, the skin becomes a hostage, this time the general aging of the body. In particular, a change in the hormonal status (decrease in the production of female sex hormones) leads to a loss of firmness and elasticity of tissues – and here, please, wrinkles appear on the face.

Photoaging

Under the influence of ultraviolet radiation, or rather type A rays, the skin experiences oxidative stress and is forced to fight free radicals. With age, this struggle becomes unequal, damage at the cellular level accumulates, as a result, the skin loses its reserves of hyaluronic acid, structural proteins (collagen and elastin) suffer, and the protective barrier weakens. The result is dehydrated skin, a wrinkled face. Read more about photoaging here.

Emotional Factors

Stress is also detrimental to the skin. The constant release of cortisol (the stress hormone) has a deplorable effect on her condition. In addition, with the hassle, vasospasm occurs, the skin loses its normal blood supply, the muscles of the face are tense – it is not surprising that static wrinkles gradually appear on the face from such tests.

Lifestyle features

Lack of sleep, a sedentary lifestyle affect the condition of the skin. Add to this the lack of protein in the diet (a building material for tissues), an abundance of high-carbohydrate and sweet foods (provokes glycation, “sugaring” of collagen) – and you get ideal conditions for accelerated aging and the appearance of wrinkles on the face. In their youth, girls do not think about this, and in the meantime, damage accumulates.

Types of wrinkles on the face

To get to know the enemy better in the face (more precisely, on the face), let’s see what wrinkles are and how they look depending on their origin and location.

By severity

  1. Fine wrinkles – small superficial wrinkles are taken not by quality, but by quantity, although they are not deep, there are usually a lot of them, they occupy a large area of ​​​​the face, they can appear on the cheeks, around the eyes and mouth. The main reason for the formation of such fine wrinkles is dry skin.

  2. Static Locals (deeper wrinkles) – they do not disappear even if the face is relaxed. This indicates, firstly, the tension of the facial muscles, and secondly, a decrease in the synthetic ability of fibroblasts that produce collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid, which form the frame of the skin. “With age, fibroblasts produce less and less of these substances, the density, turgor and elasticity of the skin decrease. It is recommended to use anti-aging products with ingredients that activate the synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid, plus aesthetic procedures to stimulate fibroblasts: biorevitalization, peeling, hardware methods,” advises Maria Nevskaya.

Due to the appearance

You can classify the types of wrinkles, starting from the main cause, the trigger that led to their formation.

  1. Mimic can appear at an early age, usually they are formed in the areas of greatest mimic activity – on the forehead, between the eyebrows, in the corners of the eyes.

  2. Gravitational – these include the nasolabial folds and the nasolacrimal groove, however, not only gravity is to blame for their appearance, but also fluid stagnation – if its outflow is disturbed, it stagnates in the most convenient places. This kind of wrinkles are more often affected by owners of thick, porous, oily skin.

  3. Age – appear on aging skin due to a decrease in the rate of cell renewal and deformation of collagen structures devoid of hormonal support, often against the background of dehydration. You can’t run away from age, but you can try.

By location

Wrinkles on the face are most often located in places of greatest mimic activity and have specific names depending on the localization.

  • Wrinkles on the forehead are a direct consequence of the habit of wrinkling the forehead muscle and raising the eyebrows. The mimic pattern is laid from childhood, but at a conscious age this habit can be tracked and controlled. To help – taping techniques, self-massage, gymnastics for the face.

  • Eyebrow wrinkles are the result of the habit of moving the eyebrows in displeasure and frowning, which is why the muscles that wrinkle the eyebrow are in constant hypertonicity. And here it is – the proud wrinkle.

  • Wrinkles around the eyes, they are also “crow’s feet”, appear due to the peculiarities of the structure of the face and facial expressions, when the circular muscle of the eye and nearby tissues are involved in a smile. While the skin is young, the rays around the eyes appear only with a smile, and over time they are imprinted on the skin.

  • Puppet wrinkles stretch from the corners of the lips vertically down to the jaw. This is a consequence of static tension and shortening of the paired muscle that lowers the corner of the mouth, which gives the face a sad, displeased expression.

  • Purse-string wrinkles – shading above the upper lip, they are also called smoker’s wrinkles, although they get not only to those who are addicted to tobacco. Wrinkles around the mouth appear in many after 65. There are several reasons – deformation of the circular muscle of the mouth, a decrease in the volume of the jaw, problems with the teeth.

  • Nasolabial wrinkles, they are also folds, can accompany a person from early childhood. Their appearance is due to the characteristics of the bite and the structure of the face, but the aggravation is directly related to swelling and fluid retention in the tissues. Competent lymphatic drainage and work with an orthodontist can significantly improve the situation.

Methods for eliminating wrinkles

Preventing the formation of wrinkles is easier than fighting them, but there are ways to get rid of them (at least temporarily).

Cosmetic procedures

Cosmetology offers a different strategy to combat wrinkles:

  • Blockage of mimic muscles

    Botulinum toxin injections block the activity of facial muscles, immobilizing them. The muscle stops contracting, relaxes, its length is restored, and the wrinkle disappears. Such a correction is effective in the forehead area, the corners of the eyes (that is, in areas with active facial expressions), for marionette wrinkles (injections are made in the neck area). The result lasts up to six months, and then repeated administration of the drug is required.

  • Wrinkle filling

    This task is performed by injections of hyaluronic acid, gel-like fillers that are injected directly into the wrinkle, filling the gap and smoothing the skin. A person’s own adipose tissue can also be used as a filler – fat is taken from the thigh or other part of the body and with its help straighten a wrinkle on the face.

  • Skin renewal

    Acid or laser peeling destroys skin cells both on the surface and in the dermal layer, starting the process of regeneration and the formation of new cells. The skin is renewed, there is an active synthesis of collagen and hyaluronic acid, due to which wrinkles are smoothed out or their depth and length are reduced.

  • Stimulation

    Plasmolifting is a method of injecting your own platelet-rich plasma to stimulate fibroblasts to produce the coveted collagen and elastin to rejuvenate the skin and increase its elasticity.

Cosmetical tools

Cosmetic care is aimed at maintaining the main functions of the skin – barrier. Day and night creams will ensure that it is protected during the day and restored during rest. This is a minimum program that helps keep the skin smooth and supple, prevent dehydration and photodamage.

As for the direct fight against wrinkles, some cosmetic ingredients purposefully fight age-related skin changes:

  • retinol has a renewing effect, smoothes the skin and stimulates collagen synthesis;

  • hyaluronic acid, due to powerful hydration, makes wrinkles less noticeable, and the skin is more elastic and full;

  • peptides – signal molecules that send an order to cells to synthesize collagen, which decreases with age;

  • antioxidants fight oxidative stress and its consequences, which are damage to collagen structures;

  • acids ensure uniform exfoliation of old cells and the formation of new ones, even out the microrelief of the skin.

To prevent wrinkles and fight them, an additional one is connected to the main care – in the form of serums and concentrates with an effective dose of active ingredients.

Face massage

Facial massage stimulates blood circulation and lymph outflow, the skin receives a powerful stimulus for self-healing. In addition, the massage therapist’s hands (or their own, if you master the technique) remove hypertonicity from the muscles, return them to their former length and natural position. The effectiveness of massage and the aesthetic result depend on its variety and skill. In general, every woman can learn simple massage techniques to fight wrinkles.

Anti-aging gymnastics for the face

Gymnastics for the face and face fitness are designed to tone flaccid muscles and relax tense ones, increase blood flow, and remove excess fluid. Exercises include self-massage, lymphatic drainage, as well as work on neck static and posture – these are the foundations of a youthful face.

How to slow down the appearance of wrinkles

Slowing down the appearance of wrinkles is an achievable goal. It will require a set of measures that include, but are not limited to, daily skin care.

Lifestyle plays a major role in beauty matters:

  • healthy sleep (at least 7 hours);

  • movement (whether fitness or walking);

  • being outdoors;

  • food rich in proteins, fatty acids, vegetables, but not sugar and pasta;

  • enough water – about 2 liters per day.

And most importantly – you need to remove or at least minimize stress. This task is difficult, but it is necessary to strive for this.

When it comes to working with leather, here you need to follow three rules:

  1. moisturizing;

  2. food;

  3. protection from solar radiation.

Also, to combat wrinkles, you can connect special cosmetics from our list.

Intensive concentrated gel-cream with retinol for the correction of wrinkles and skin relief Redermic Retinol, La Roche-Posay

The product with a powerful anti-aging ingredient, retinol, evens out the microrelief of the skin, helps to smooth out wrinkles. It also contains HEPES, which exfoliates dead cells, and hyaluronic acid for moisturizing.

Day cream “Age expert 45+. Anti-wrinkle lifting treatment, L’Oréal Paris

Cream with retinopeptides helps to restore the deep layers of the epidermis.


Anti-Wrinkle 35+ Face Day Cream, Garnier

The cream is addressed to those who are concerned about the appearance of the first wrinkles – tea polyphenols will help prevent and reduce them.

Anti-wrinkle day cream for skin elasticity LiftActiv Supreme, Vichy

This anti-aging formula includes micronized hyaluronic acid for hydration, vegetable sugar rhamnose to smooth skin and fight wrinkles, plus SPF to protect skin from photoaging.

Multi-corrective serum for the skin around the eyes Super Multi-Corrective Eye-Opening Serum, Kiehl’s

This jack of all trades fights the signs of almost all age-related changes in the skin around the eyes: it gives elasticity and tone, lifts the eyelid, helps smooth out expression lines, and reduces dark circles.

Serum “Revitalift Filler [+Hyaluronic Acid]” for face and neck, L’Oréal Paris

Serum saturates the skin with hyaluronic acid, filling wrinkles.

Facial Serum Revitalift Laser X3, L’Oréal Paris

And this serum fights wrinkles by renewing the skin (lipohydroxy acid), filling it with moisture (hyaluronic acid) and stimulating collagen synthesis (proxylan). The skin becomes firmer and smoother.

Powerful Wrinkle Reducing Cream, SPF 30, Kiehl’s

A sunscreen is responsible for preventing wrinkles, and a complex of calcium and copper is responsible for reducing existing ones, providing many reactions in the skin, including moisturizing and stabilizing collagen and elastin.

Face cream for all skin types Rénergie Multi-Lift Ultra, Lancôme

The cream improves the appearance of the skin in all respects: color, elasticity, wrinkle correction. And all these superpowers are enclosed in a creamy melting texture.

Moisturizing Concentrated Anti-Wrinkle Serum Hyalu B5, La Roche-Posay

Serum with different types of hyaluronic acid, vitamin B5, which is responsible for metabolic processes and regenerating madecassoside, immediately makes the skin firmer and smoother in appearance, smoothing lines that occur due to dehydration.

Antioxidant concentrate for prolonging youthful skin LiftActiv, Vichy

Serum with antioxidants: vitamin C, neohesperidin and maritime pine polyphenol, vitamin E is an excellent option for the prevention of aging and wrinkles.

Summary results

About wrinkles: questions and answers.

Wrinkles – what is it?

Wrinkles are folds and thin depressions that form on the surface of the skin and give it an uneven relief. Wrinkles are multiple and small or single, but deep.

What are wrinkles?

Wrinkles can be conditionally divided into various types and subspecies: facial wrinkles are associated with a contraction of the muscles of the face; lines of dehydration often form on dry and thin skin. Also, wrinkles are classified by localization (on the forehead, on the bridge of the nose, around the eyes and mouth) and by depth.

Why do wrinkles appear?

There are many reasons for the appearance of wrinkles: active facial expressions, stress, unhealthy lifestyle, hormonal maturation, solar radiation, inadequate care or its absence.

What are the cosmetic ways to combat wrinkles?

Cosmetology offers the following ways: block facial expressions (botulinum toxin), fill wrinkles with a filler (hyaluronic acid, fat), resurfacing and skin renewal (peeling and laser), stimulation of collagen and elastin synthesis (plasmolifting, hardware techniques).

What cosmetics help fight wrinkles?

Cosmetics aimed at correcting and preventing wrinkles usually include the following ingredients: retinol, hyaluronic acid, peptides, acids and antioxidants (particularly vitamin C).

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