Everything was white and white: dandruff shampoo

Oily strands, white flakes on the hair, and scalp discomfort… To solve the problem as soon as possible, you will need a special dandruff shampoo.

How dandruff shampoos work and what they are

Dandruff is dead skin cells. When they are updated too quickly (in 5-14 days instead of the prescribed 25-30), they do not have time to peel off and stick together into flakes with the help of sebum. “Sex hormones are primarily to blame for this,” says dermatocosmetologist-trichologist, candidate of medical sciences Vladislav Tkachev. It is no coincidence that dandruff first appears during the teenage hormonal peak. Under the influence of hormones, the sebaceous glands begin to work in full force, creating excellent conditions for the special yeast fungi that each of us has and which trigger the dandruff formation process.

You can’t put up with this, you need suitable hair and scalp care with shampoos. And it is also important to remember that dandruff can be both dry and oily. So, the shampoo should be appropriate.

Shampoos for dry dandruff

With dry dandruff, the scales are small, dusty. It is because of these that the main characters of commercials are worried, who for some reason put on black suits and dresses. The best shampoos for dry dandruff – with zinc pyrithione and salicylic acid in the composition.

Oily dandruff shampoos

With oily dandruff, peeling occurs in large yellowish scales that stick together. The scalp is oily and greasy. It has to be washed daily, otherwise the hairstyle looks untidy. A good shampoo for oily dandruff should contain tar and selenium disulfide.

Review of the 3 best dandruff shampoos

According to the editors of Healthy-Food, this is what the top effective dandruff shampoos look like. Which one is better is up to you! Feedback from real buyers will help you make the right decision and simplify your choice.

Shampoo firming Fructis anti-dandruff 2-in-1, Garnier

The formula with piroctone olamine, salicylic acid and green tea leaf extract effectively fights dandruff and prevents its recurrence. And the active fruit concentrate and vitamins take care of the hair, and they gain strength and shine.

Intensive care shampoo for dry hair and scalp prone to itching, “Anti-Dandruff DS” series Dercos Technique, Vichy

Fights dandruff with DS selenium technology, which is known for its effectiveness in restoring the microbiome of the scalp. The shampoo contains selenium disulfide, ceramide, salicylic acid and vitamin E. The formula gently exfoliates dead skin cells, has a calming effect, helps reduce itching and cleanses the skin. Vichy has a similar product for normal to oily hair, as well as a whole category of anti-dandruff shampoos.

Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo Kerium DS, La Roche-Posay

Eliminates visible manifestations of dandruff, soothes the scalp, provides a quick and noticeable effect, eliminating flaking. After the first application, the feeling of discomfort disappears, and after three weeks, dandruff itself.

How to choose a dandruff shampoo

When choosing an anti-dandruff shampoo, keep in mind that its formula should be:

  • soft,

  • appropriate for skin type.

Now manufacturers include additives in the formulas of hair care products aimed at solving various problems.

What shampoo do you need? Take our quiz to find out.

The optimal composition of shampoo for hair against dandruff

If earlier it was believed that one of the types of microorganisms is to blame for the appearance of dandruff, now there is evidence that the microbiome of the scalp is changing in general. In a recent study, French scientists found that the scalp microbiome of healthy volunteers and volunteers suffering from dandruff is significantly different.

To restore it, shampoos include components that perform different tasks.

  • Selenium disulfide heals the scalp, eliminates flaking.

  • Ceramide P helps hair adapt to external factors.

  • Vitamin E works as an antioxidant.

  • Glycerin is needed to moisturize and soften the hair and scalp.

  • Niacinamide soothes the skin.

  • Salicylic acid is a powerful keratolytic.

  • Lipohydroxy acid gently exfoliates the cells of the epidermis.

  • Zinc has antifungal and antibacterial properties.

  • Menthol refreshes and tones the scalp.

  • Rosemary oil nourishes.

  • Aloe extract moisturizes.

Anti-dandruff shampoo should have a mild formula, preferably without parabens.

Women’s and men’s dandruff shampoos

Manufacturers do not separate dandruff shampoos by gender, so you are unlikely to find a product marked “the best dandruff shampoo for women”. However, the skin of men is somewhat different from the skin of women, so care should be different, we discussed this in detail in this article. Men’s skin is thicker and more oily because the sebaceous glands produce more sebum. Trichologists note that this is due to increased activity of the male hormone DHT.

That’s why men should choose a shampoo based on ingredients that have the following properties:

  • antifungal;

  • antibacterial;

  • sebum regulating;

  • soothing.

Dandruff shampoos are not separated by gender.

Basic rules for using dandruff shampoo

“Dandruff is to some extent an indicator of our psychological health and hormonal status,” says Vladislav Tkachev. – With any violations of the diet, the usual way of life, whether it be vacation, business trips, etc., the production of sebaceous secretion may change. And this will immediately lead to an increase in the population of fungi of the genus Malassezia and the appearance of peeling. That is why it takes a lot of patience to deal with this delicate issue. A few tips for those who intend to bring the matter to an end.

  1. Consult a trichologist, he will determine the cause of dandruff and, if necessary, recommend treatment and care.

  2. You need to wash your hair with slightly warm water, hot stimulates the growth of the fungus Malassezia.

  3. For the duration of the treatment of dandruff, you should abandon the hair dryer: hot air also leads to the reproduction of the fungus and dries the scalp.

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