The outstanding psychologist and philosopher Erich Fromm argued that our behavior is based not on biological, but primarily on cultural and social factors.
The main idea of his work «A Man for Himself» is that modern man is too preoccupied with momentary things that are not related to his true nature and art of living, and therefore needs to revise his values - otherwise he is doomed to total lack of freedom, loneliness and destructiveness.
AST, Harvest, 352 c.