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The endocrine system is a complicated and complex system of internal organs, on the work of which the proper functioning of the body depends. What does the endocrine system consist of and why is it so important? What are the disorders in the functioning of the endocrine system?
The endocrine system – how is it built?
Endocrine system it is also called the endocrine system because it is made up of glands located in different parts of the body. The glands are responsible for the production and secretion of hormones, which in turn affect the functions of specific organs or the entire body. Starting from the top, the glands included in the endocrine system These include the pituitary gland, hypothalamus, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, pancreas, adrenal glands, gonads (ovaries and testes), and cells in the digestive system.
Endocrine system – functions
Primary function endocrine system is to maintain homeostasis, i.e. the internal equilibrium of parameters in the system, which usually means the ability to self-regulate life processes. Each gland secretes a different type hormonesthat have specific tasks. The hypothalamus watches over the ability to regulate the circadian rhythm (sleep and wakefulness), regulates body temperature, the feeling of hunger and thirst, and is responsible for growth and reproduction, as well as the proper functioning of the pituitary gland, with which they form the hypothalamic-pituitary system. Alone the pituitary gland stimulates the growth of long bones, and thus the growth of the body, regulates metabolism, is responsible for the secretion and maintenance of milk, stimulates the breakdown of spare fats, and also affects the development and function of the testes or ovaries. The pineal gland affects the centers of sleep and wakefulness. Thyroid stimulates protein synthesis, increases bone calcification and enhances metabolism, while parathyroid hormones regulate the calcium management in the body, supplementing the work of the thyroid gland. Another hormone is thymuswhich controls muscle contraction and induces the maturation of lymphocytes. Pancreatic hormones they are mainly responsible for regulating blood sugar levels. The adrenal gland releases adrenaline and noradrenaline, which stimulate the body and its consciousness, dilate blood vessels, increase blood pressure and increase the rate of breathing. The adrenal glands They also secrete a hormone that influences the reabsorption of sodium from the urine and facilitates the secretion of potassium. The last glands in the body are testicles in men, which secrete testosterone by regulating sex drive and sperm maturation as well ovaries in women, responsible for sexual drive and development, regulation of the menstrual cycle and pregnancy control.
Are you looking for a product to regulate the female hormone economy? Magnesium with vitamin B6 in Solgar tablets has a positive effect on estrogen transformation.
Endocrine system disorders
If endocrine system it malfunctions, the whole organism also malfunctions. Disorders appearing within it layout is underactive or overactive in one of the glands. If the gland is secreting abnormally hormones, it causes an imbalance in the body’s internal balance, and persistent abnormalities cause a number of diseases. One of them is diabetes, which is associated with high blood sugar levels, and if left untreated, it can damage various organs, including the pancreas, kidneys, eyesight, and the circulatory system.
In case of malfunction thyroid gland Many ailments may appear, such as fatigue, drowsiness, dry skin, joint pain, sudden weight gain or loss, increased heart rate, and protruding eyes. Hypopituitarism it usually leads to cancer or the abnormal growth or overgrowth of certain tissues in the body. On the other hand adrenal insufficiency affects a drop in blood pressure, lack of appetite, weight loss, and the opposite symptoms, such as increased blood pressure, increased appetite and excessive weight gain are evidence of overactive adrenal cortex. There may also be a tumor – adenoma.
Many symptoms may suggest a disturbed work of more than one gland. However, it is worth remembering that it is not always certain symptoms must mean disease. However, they should not be underestimated, despite the fact that we often explain weakness, insomnia, abdominal pain, diarrhea or menstrual disorders to ourselves by stress or exhaustion. If symptoms persist, see a doctor.
In order to prevent diseases of the endocrine system, it is worth providing the body with appropriate ingredients supporting the hormonal balance. Such ingredients are folic acid and B vitamins. Medonet Market offers a set of dietary supplements for endocrine management with folic acid and B vitamins. You can also try Thyroid tea, which contains herbs that support the work of this organ and regulate the functioning of the thyroid gland. endocrine system. Lemon balm also has a beneficial effect on the endocrine system. Lemon balm – freeze-dried organic tea is available at Medonet Market.
Who heals the endocrine system?
All disturbing symptoms be introduced to your GP, who can refer you to a doctor who specializes in endocrine disorders, i.e. endocrinologistwho will guide the treatment in an appropriate way.