Early varieties of tomatoes

Experienced vegetable growers plant early, middle and late tomato varieties on their plots to obtain fruits for various purposes. In addition, it allows you to have a good harvest from early spring to late autumn. Many prefer early tomatoes because of the fast ripening time and abundant fruiting. However, there are also ultra-early tomato varieties that allow you to enjoy ripe fruits after 70 days.

Sowing time for seeds of ultra-early varieties

All tomatoes that differ in terms of ripening have their own time for sowing seeds. Many early tomato varieties are usually planted as seedlings. In order for the plants to be strong and bring a generous harvest, it is necessary to correctly determine the time of sowing the seed material.

The time of sowing seeds of ultra-early tomatoes is determined by the place of planting seedlings and the climatic conditions of the region:

• If, for example, planting seedlings in a cold region is scheduled in a greenhouse before the beginning of June, sowing seeds should begin on March 20th.
• Seedlings are planted in open beds after a round-the-clock positive temperature is established without sharp cold snaps at night. This means that the sowing of seeds should also be shifted to April.

It is possible to calculate the harvest time of ultra-early tomatoes from the moment of sowing the seeds with a simple mathematical operation. We give about 5-8 days for shoots. After picking, the sprouts inhibit growth, and the entire period of adaptation lasts up to 7 days. The first inflorescence blooms after 60 days.

The main characteristic of ultra-early varieties

All cultures have their own distinctive features. Very early varieties of tomatoes are characterized by the following positive qualities:

• The main problem of all garden crops is diseases. Tomatoes are most often affected by late blight. This disease is very difficult to fight. The source of infection is fungal spores, which begin to develop intensively on the plant with strong jumps in night and day temperatures, as well as in moisture-saturated air. This usually begins by the end of summer and the beginning of autumn, when all super-early varieties have time to give up the entire crop.
• For some reason, many vegetable growers think that early tomato varieties will have a small stem. Actually it is not. For example, the bush of the Explosion variety is only 45 cm in height, and the stem of the Blagovest F1 hybrid grows up to 2 m or more.
• The fruits of all varieties of tomatoes differ in their taste. Ultra-early tomatoes ripen in the sun on the most favorable summer days, so they are tastier than the fruits that late varieties bring. The pulp of an early vegetable is always sweet, endowed with a delicate aroma. Such fruits should be eaten immediately or allowed for juice. For conservation, they go badly.
• Many super early varieties cannot boast of large fruits. Usually the mass of the largest tomatoes reaches 200 g, and the smallest – 50 g. However, there are exceptions. For example, the variety “Big Mommy” brings tomatoes weighing 400 g.
• The main characteristic of ultra-early crops is high yield. Depending on the variety, the amount of harvested varies from 7–15 kg/m².

That, in principle, is all the features of early ripening tomato varieties that distinguish them from crops of a different ripening period.

This video shares the experience of growing early tomatoes:

Overview of ultra-early varieties

An insatiable desire to collect early tomatoes after 2-2,5 months encourages vegetable growers to plant ultra-early varieties on their plot. In the garden, the crop brings the harvest in July, and in the greenhouse even earlier. For summer residents engaged in commerce, this is a good option to make money on early vegetables. The presented photo and description of tomatoes will allow summer residents to choose for themselves the most suitable varieties for their needs.

King of the early ones

This variety of tomato allows you to harvest after 3 months. The vegetable is considered technically ripe in July. The fruit weighs 140 g. As for the yield, 1 plant is able to give a little more than 4 kg of tomato. The culture is very susceptible to damage by pathogens, so careful care must begin with seedlings. The first thing that is required is hardening. Scourge must be tied to the trellis in time and remove excess shoots. Failure to comply with these rules threatens with thickening in the beds, resulting in phytophthora.

Little Red Riding Hood

The fruits taste like Budenovka tomatoes. It is advisable to eat a vegetable collected from the garden immediately, since it is very tasty when freshly picked. But this does not mean that nothing more can be done with the tomato. The vegetable goes well for pickles. On a general scale, the yield is 250 q/ha. If you take 1 plant, then you can get 4 kg of tomato from it. The stem of the plant grows up to 0,8 m in height, but without strongly spreading lashes. It is allowed to plant plants at intervals of 45 cm. The value of the variety is stable fruiting under any conditions. The plant reacts poorly to drought, cold, does without mandatory feeding.

Pride of Our Country

A very popular variety among domestic vegetable growers was bred by Dutch breeders. For several years, tomato has been grown at domestic stations, where it shows amazing results with a yield of about 400 kg / ha. On a smaller scale, you can get 8 kg/m² or 5 kg per plant. The stem stretches up to 1,5 m in height. So that it does not break under the weight of tomatoes, a garter to a trellis or a wooden peg is necessary. A vegetable is considered ripe after 60 days. Seedlings love warm soil. It is planted in the garden from May 15 when it reaches the age of 45 days.

Benito

These early ripe tomatoes will be ready to eat in 70 days. The culture is determinate with a stem height of maximum 0,5 m. The abundant yield of a small bush is surprising. A large number of plum-like fruits creates a large load on the plant. To prevent the stem from breaking under the weight of the tomatoes, it is tied to a wooden peg. Despite the fact that Benito represents ultra-early tomato varieties, the skin of the vegetable is strong. This allows it to be used for conservation.

DollF1

The hybrid brings tomatoes that are considered ready to eat after 85 days. The bushes are undersized, a powerful stem is able to hold the entire mass of fruits. By the way, they are tied up to 25 pieces. In good conditions, the plant stretches up to 0,7 m in height. With this growth, it must already be tied up to facilitate the holding of tomatoes. A vegetable with pink pulp weighs up to 200 g. Those who like abundant dressings managed to grow fruits weighing 400 g. Delicious tomatoes are used in any dish.

Maxim

The growth of the stem of the determinant tomato is low, only 0,6 m. After 75 days, the fruit is considered fully mature. The structure of the bush is slightly spreading, a small number of lashes are slightly covered with leaves. Smooth, even fruits stand out with an orange tint of the skin. The mass of a tomato reaches 100 g. A very productive plant produces high-quality fruits that can withstand transportation.

Parodist

This variety of tomatoes is characterized by a stunted bush, up to 0,5 m high. A determinant tomato is able to please a summer resident with fruits after 80 days. The culture will not create much trouble in care, as it does not need to pinch stepchildren. Tomatoes have a classic round slightly flattened shape. Fruit weight is approximately 160 g. The plant reacts poorly to climate change. Even with a cold summer, the stability of fruiting remains the same.

Schelkovsky early

The name of the variety already speaks of its belonging to early tomatoes, although it is considered ultra-early, allowing it to be harvested after 85 days. The undersized bush is standard. Its maximum height reaches 35 cm. The culture bears fruit well in the garden and under shelters. What is characteristic, under any growing conditions, the plant is not exposed to phytophthora. Despite the small size of the bush, the culture is fertile. All tomatoes ripen at the same time, after which the plant stops growing. Seedlings can be planted densely. It will not harm even adult bushes. There is nothing special in the fruits themselves, the same round tomatoes with a traditional sweet and sour flavor. Small tomatoes weigh only 60 g, they can be smaller up to 40 g. The vegetable is good for rolling into jars.

Ultra-ripe

Another name for a tomato variety, denoting its belonging to super-early vegetables. Juicy fruits can be enjoyed after 70 days. The culture is considered varietal and has no analogues of hybrids marked F1. Standard bushes grow 50 cm in height, sometimes they can still grow by 10 cm. The plant is undemanding, takes root in almost any conditions in an open garden and under cover, manages to give the entire crop before late blight appears. From 1 m² beds variety brings 15 kg of fruit. Tomatoes are small, fit well in a canning jar, a strong skin remains intact when scalded with boiling water.

Liana pink F1

The hybrid is a new representative of the well-known tomato variety “Lyana”. He is able to please the vegetable grower with a harvest in 82 days. Tomatoes ripen together. The determinate plant has a beautiful bush structure 0,5 m high. If a lot of humus is introduced into the soil, the stems will stretch up to 0,7 m in height. Shoots from the main stem are not removed, but it is necessary to tie it at least to a peg. Under the weight of the fruit, the plant will bow to the ground. Small tomatoes are tied with brushes, the mass of each vegetable is a maximum of 100 g. From the name it is already clear that the fruit is pink. There are very few grains in 6 seed chambers. In all characteristics, the quality of the fruit is superior to greenhouse counterparts.

In order to adapt them to temperature fluctuations, it is necessary to start hardening from an early age, that is, seedlings. The second point is resistance to late blight and wilting. This definition is justified when the plant has time to give the entire crop before the outbreak of the disease. If manifestations of the same phytophthora are observed earlier, plants for prevention should be sprayed with preparations containing copper.

Rating of the best ultra-early tomatoes, differing in different ways of growing

Now we will consider early tomato varieties that yield crops in different growing conditions. The rating is based on feedback from gardeners involved in the cultivation of ultra-early vegetables.

Universal tomatoes

These hybrids and varieties of tomatoes are designed for open and closed cultivation. They were also called universal according to the purpose of the fruit.

Salted miracle

The photograph of the fetus accurately reflects its smooth, neat forms. Small tomatoes weighing up to 90 g are ideal for jars and pickles, which confirms the name of the variety. The determinate plant pleases the owner with a generous harvest after 80 days. Bushes grow a maximum of 0,5 m in height.

Sanka

Popular among domestic vegetable growers, the tomato ripens after 73 days. Culture is a godsend for lazy summer residents. The undemanding nature of the plant allows you to get stable yields even in shaded areas. Small tomatoes weigh up to 90 g.

Room Surprise

Culture can be more called decorative. Compact bushes grow up to 50 cm in height. Tomatoes are small, weighing up to 25 g. The pulp has a pronounced sour taste. A determinate plant can be grown on a window where it will bear up to 2 kg of fruit.

Moscow F1 Stars

A hybrid planted with seedlings quickly takes root in any beds. The determinate plant grows intensively up to a height of 0,6 m. Tomatoes are tied in bunches of up to 20 pieces each, and after 80 days they are considered mature. The mass of one copy from the brush reaches 100 g.

F1 debut

This hybrid has a determinant type of bush up to 0,75 m high. Tomatoes fully gain their maturity in 85–90 days. The hybrid tends to endure cold and heat. The mass of a ripe tomato reaches 220 g.

greenhouse tomatoes

We will consider the next ultra-early group of tomatoes intended for greenhouse farming. Such varieties and hybrids are more popular in the northern regions due to the possibility of obtaining early ripening vegetables.

Big Mama

The name of the variety applies to the fruits and the plant itself. A well-developed bush has a strong stem, but it must be tied up. Under the weight of large fruits weighing up to 400 g, the plant is not able to stand on its own. The culture will delight with mature tomatoes in 85 days. High yield is 10 kg/m².

President F1

This hybrid belongs to the semi-determinant group. The main stem grows up to 2 m. Tomatoes are formed by brushes of 10 pieces each. The fruits are large, weighing up to 300 g. The hybrid will please with the first harvest in 75 days. Despite being a greenhouse plant, the tasty tomatoes are suitable for any use.

Alenka F1

The greenhouse hybrid has a determinant bush. Tomatoes ripen in 3 months, the quality of the fruit is excellent. The plant is resistant to fungal diseases.

Pride of Siberia

This variety is for lovers of large tomatoes. Some fruits can grow up to 750 g in weight. Harvesting begins after 85 days. The vegetable is very tasty, but it is not suitable for pickles because of its large size.

The video talks about ultra-early greenhouse tomatoes:

Tomatoes for growing in the garden

The easiest way to grow tomatoes is in open-air beds. If climatic conditions allow, you can try planting several varieties from our list.

Aphrodite F1

Not later than in 70 days, the hybrid will please the owners with a mature harvest. Tomatoes have a dense pulp structure, suitable for all types of use. A vegetable weighs an average of about 170 g.

Don Juan

The culture will appeal to vegetable growers who prefer elongated tomatoes. The crop will be ready for harvest in 90 days. The vegetable quality is excellent. In addition to an attractive crimson color, the skin of the fruit is decorated with yellow longitudinal lines.

golden flow

A determinant plant with a bush height of up to 0,7 m will please the harvest in 80 days. The variety will appeal to lovers of yellow tomatoes. Despite their color, the fruits are suitable for any kind of use.

Bullfinch

An ornamental crop with a small bush only 40 cm high can be grown even in a flower pot. In the garden, plants are planted densely. Small-sized tomatoes ripen in 75 days. A slight ribbing is visible on the walls of the fetus.

Labrador

The tomato variety of the determinant group has an average bush up to 0,7 m high. The crop ripens in 75 days. Up to 3 kg of tomato can be tied up on one plant. The vegetable weighs a maximum of 150 g. An unpretentious plant brings delicious fruits of a universal direction.

Conclusion

We tried to cover the earliest varieties of tomatoes, the most popular among domestic vegetable growers. There are many more ultra-early tomatoes that are of no less interest among gardeners.