Earliest Diabetes Symptoms

Diabetes is diagnosed in an increasing number of people every year. This health problem is growing and becoming more pressing. Experts around the world agree that halting the diabetes pandemic is one of the priorities of XNUMXst century medicine. One of the best factors influencing patient prognosis is timely diagnosis of the disease. What are the earliest symptoms of diabetes? Do they differ depending on the type of medical condition?

1. Symptoms of type 1 diabetes appear rapidly and type 2 diabetes can remain latent for up to several years
2. Type 2 diabetes is often diagnosed through preventive examinations, so it is worth using them
3. If symptoms of diabetes are noticed, treatment should be started as soon as possible
4. Some of the symptoms of diabetes are generalized and nonspecific in nature and others are typical of the disease
5. Check your health. Just answer these questions
6. You can find more such stories on the TvoiLokony home page

Common Diabetes Symptoms

The symptoms of type 1 and type 2 diabetes are very similar but vary in intensity at the onset of the disease. Common symptoms of high blood glucose include:

1. increased urine production (polyuria)
2. increased thirst (polydipsia)
3. dry mouth
4. constant feeling of hunger,
5. fatigue and drowsiness,
6. headaches,
7. slow wound healing,
8. dry skin and a feeling of thickening of the skin,
9. inflammation of the genitals and oral cavity,
10. fungal infections,
11. numbness and tingling in the limbs,
12. night calf cramps
13. blurred vision,
14. potency problems in men,
15. irregular menstruation in women.

Type 1 diabetes mellitus – characteristics

Type 1 diabetes is a rare autoimmune disease. The body of a sick person is deficient in insulin, the hormone responsible for the transfer of glucose from the blood plasma to the cells. It does it too high blood sugar. This condition is called hyperglycemia. The cause of insulin deficiency in patients with type 1 diabetes is related to the pathogenesis of this disease. These people’s immune systems treat the cells of the pancreas, the insulin-producing organ, as a threat and destroy them.

Check: Diabetes – 5 biggest myths about the disease

Type 1 diabetes mellitus – first symptoms

Most patients the first symptoms of type 1 diabetes they occur as early as childhood or adolescence, but sometimes also develop in adults. This disease progresses very quickly. People suffering from this condition have very high hyperglycemia. It can be as high as 400 mg / dl, while the standard of a random measurement, i.e. not tested on an empty stomach, is below 200 mg / dl. This makes the symptoms very violent and severe.

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It is not uncommon for the first symptom of type 1 diabetes to be noticed by a patient and their surroundings as acidosis and keto coma. Insulin deficiency causes the patient’s liver to produce excessive amounts of glucose, for example by breaking down triglycerides, i.e. lipids, which are an important element of adipose tissue. Ketone bodies are acidic by-products of this process. As a result of their accumulation, hyperglycemia, dehydration, electrolyte disturbances and acidification of the body occur. The patient may then fall into a coma.

1. Ketoacidosis – a dangerous complication of diabetes

Symptoms of hyperglycemic comathat occur prior to loss of consciousness include:

1. increased thirst,
2. accelerated heartbeat
3. fast and shallow breathing,
4. reddening of the skin on the face,
5. the smell of acetone from the mouth,
6. pain in the chest.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus – characteristics

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is characterized by the occurrence of patients acquired insulin resistance. This hormone does not work properly on sick cells, so they do not take up enough glucose. This leads to hyperglycemia. At the beginning of the disease, it is insignificant. The concentration of glucose in the blood is then only slightly above the norm. The pancreas of a person with type 2 diabetes produces enough insulin and is functioning properly. It is much more common than type 1 diabetesand the risk of developing them increases with age.

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Type 2 diabetes mellitus – first symptoms

Type 2 diabetes can remain hidden for several years because its first symptoms are very scarce. During this time, however, changes in the body may occur, leading to serious complications. For this reason, fasting blood glucose should be tested at least annually. If any abnormalities are detected, the doctor recommends further diagnosis. This is the only sure way to detect this dangerous disease early.

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The first symptoms of type 2 diabetes they are of low intensity and do not cause great discomfort. As a result, affected patients often ignore them and do not consult a doctor. This makes it difficult to diagnose this disease efficiently. Earliest symptoms of type 2 diabetes have:

1. increased thirst (polydipsia) associated with too high blood glucose,
2. increased production of urine (polyuria), which in the later stages of the disease sometimes forces the patient to go to the toilet at night,
3. dry skin and mouth
4. itching, fungal and bacterial infections,
5. constant feeling of hunger and lack of energy,
6. fatigue and drowsiness,
7. muscle aches,
8. sudden weight loss.

The first symptoms of diabetes – polydipsia and polyuria

Polydipsia (increased thirst) and related polyuria (urination) are inconspicuous symptoms that can be easily overlooked. Diabetic patients drink several liters of fluid every day. It is the body’s defense mechanism. This action is aimed at thinning the blood and flushing out excess glucose. Each portion of the drunk water is absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract into the circulatory system, thanks to which it increases the volume of blood circulating in it and lowers glycemia. Urinating in large amounts also helps to get rid of excess glucose.

If you are constantly experiencing increased thirst, consult your GP and have your fasting blood glucose tested.. You should not limit the amount of fluids consumed, as drinking water lowers blood glucose levels. Instead of coffee or tea, it is worth choosing non-carbonated mineral water. Patients should always have a bottle filled with it with them. It is best to drink small amounts many times a day. Tilting the whole glass down at once quenches thirst for only a moment and causes the stomach walls to expand.

In order to quench your thirst, it is best to use water or herbal infusions, which can additionally support the body in the fight against diabetes.

Also read: Increased thirst – what does it mean?

The first symptoms of diabetes – dry skin and mouth

One of the symptoms of hyperglycaemia is persistent dry mouth. Even drinking water doesn’t hold her back for long. The body of a diabetic patient is chronically dehydrated. The cause of this phenomenon is high glucose osmotic activity. Osmosis is the flow of water across a semipermeable membrane, for example a cellular membrane, to equilibrate the concentrations of an osmotically active substance, such as glucose, on both sides of it. The high sugar content in the plasma causes the difference in osmotic pressure between fluids and cells to increase. This means that water escapes from the cells into the plasma. As a result, body tissues such as skin are dehydrated.

The first symptoms of diabetes – itching, fungal and bacterial infections

Diabetic skin is dry, excessively flaky and prone to breakouts. Bothersome itching causes patients to scratch themselves frequently, which results in micro-injuries that become easily infected. In older people, itching usually affects the whole body, and in younger people it tends to occur only in the intimate area. Almost half of people with diabetes suffer from athlete’s foot. They also suffer from boils and inflammation of the hair follicles caused by bacteria. Genitourinary infections are also common in these patients.

The first symptoms of diabetes – constant hunger and lack of energy

People who develop type 2 diabetes feel hunger even right after eating a meal. Even though they eat a lot, they still lack energy. This is because the insulin insensitive cells of these patients are unable to take up the glucose provided by the food. Therefore, despite the fact that the sick person supplies their body with a large amount of calories, their tissues cannot use it. This causes excessive sleepiness and fatigue.

Check: Constant hunger – what could it mean?

The first symptoms of diabetes are sudden weight loss

Losing weight is a symptom of many diseases, not only type 2 diabetes. People who develop this condition tend to be obese, which can make it even more difficult to notice the loss of a few pounds. The body’s natural response to the fact that its cells do not get enough calories from glucose is to break down fat molecules and make sugar to feed their tissues. In diabetics, it enters the blood instead, further increasing blood glucose levels. This process leads to rapid weight loss.

Type 2 diabetes – risk factors

People exposed to type 2 diabetes risk factors they should undergo preventive examinations especially frequently and pay attention to any disturbing symptoms. Conditions that increase the risk of developing this disease elements of the metabolic syndrome, that is:

1. obesity, especially abdominal,
2. increased levels of triglycerides in the blood, also known as hypertriglyceridaemia,
3. too high cholesterol in the blood called hypercholesterolaemia
4. hypertension,
5. hyperglycemia,

and:

1. lack of physical activity,
2. a diet rich in fats and carbohydrates,
3. advanced age,
4. smoking,
5. frequent drinking of alcohol.

Symptoms of type 1 diabetes they occur suddenly and are usually very intense right away. Hyperglycaemic coma is often the first manifestation of this disease. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes however, they develop gradually and become more aggressive and intense as the patient’s blood glucose level increases. The earliest ones are increased thirst, passing large amounts of urine, dry mouth and skin, constant hunger, as well as excessive sleepiness and sudden weight loss. If you get any of these symptoms you should see your GP and have your fasting blood glucose tested.

For the prevention of diabetes and supportive treatment during its treatment, it is worth using Dandelion leaf as an infusion. You can also buy a set for diabetics, i.e. an ecological tea recommended for diabetes, white mulberry leaf tea and a dietary supplement for diabetics in capsules.

Read also:

1. Diabetes in the elderly. Unspecific symptoms and acute complications
2. Diabetes mellitus in laboratory tests
3. Five diseases that are easily confused with ordinary fatigue