Dry skin of the face, what to do? [TOP 6 remedies for dry skin]

The main signs of dry skin

1. Dry skin is rarely problematic: pores are invisible, sebum content is reduced, rarely shows breakouts.
2. Dry skin is thin, the complexion is dull, grayish, the relief is uneven.
3. Dry skin is prone to increased sensitivity, allergic reactions, redness, peeling, does not tolerate hard water and the negative impact of external factors.
4. Dry skin is prone to rapid dehydration due to insufficiently dense hydrolipidic mantle that prevents moisture from evaporating.
5. Dry skin is most susceptible to age-related changes: due to a lack of moisture, tissues lose turgor faster, wrinkles become noticeable earlier, facial contours lose their clarity, age spots and/or rosacea often appear.

Due to the reduced production of natural hyaluronic acid by tissues, dry skin is prone to early signs of aging: first, shallow wrinkles appear in the eye area (crow’s feet), in the corners of the lips and nasolabial cavities. Then the existing creases become more pronounced and new ones appear – on the forehead, between the eyebrows and the neck.

Timely care with the use of cosmetics with powerful moisturizing and moisture-retaining formulas will help prevent early aging.

Important(!): as a preventive measure for early aging, cosmetologists recommend that owners of dry skin type begin maintenance care from the age of sixteen and provide the skin with the necessary amount of moisture using light moisturizing cosmetics for a young age.

The main causes of dry skin

To choose the right measures to combat dry skin, it is necessary to determine why the lack of moisture has occurred.

There are 6 main signs of dry skin on the face.

1. Genetic predisposition

Dry skin types often experience symptoms of dehydration that can be controlled with proper care.

2. Insufficient fluid intake

Epidermal cells react instantly to moisture deficiency in the body, so it is important to drink a daily norm of pure water (1,5-2 liters) to maintain overall hydrobalance.

3. Unbalanced diet

Insufficient content of vitamins A, E, C, groups B, D, PP, F and minerals in food provokes depletion and a decrease in skin turgor. Excessive consumption of salt, sugar, pepper can also aggravate the condition of the epidermis.

4. Environmental factors

Ultraviolet, dry air, pollution, etc. thin the natural lipid barrier, contributing to the accelerated loss of moisture by cells. Protect the epidermis with the right day care and restore with the night care.

5. Wrong care

For each type of skin, appropriate ranges of care products should be used. Neglect of this rule can provoke allergies, dryness, itching and peeling.

6. Age-related changes

After the age of 30, the ability of the skin to produce natural collagen, elastin and hyaluronic acid decreases, which leads to the first visible signs of aging. Anti-aging care with moisturizing properties will solve the problem, keep youth and beauty for a long time.

Very often, dry skin is confused or compared to dehydrated skin. In fact, these are two different types of skin: dry – a genetically incorporated permanent state of the epidermis, dehydrated – a temporary state of the epidermis due to external or internal factors, with sufficient correct care, the condition of such skin is normalized.

Dry skin care tips

Purification

• Twice a day (morning and evening) wash your face with delicate cleansers (foams, milk, cream-gel) with a neutral pH and hypoallergenic formulas that do not contain surfactants (surfactants that violate the hydrolipid protection of the epidermis). For example, use mild ultra-refreshing micellar gel.
• Once a week, use exfoliating products with mild abrasive particles to exfoliate dead epidermal cells, reduce flaking and better penetrate the active ingredients of your cream. For example, you can use micro-exfoliating cleansing gel EFFACLAR.

Basic corrective care

• After washing, use moisturizers with the ability to retain moisture in the cells. Keep your skin moisturized regularly with active moisturizing formulas.
• Do moisturizing and nourishing masks several times a week (excluding mineral ones). For example, for delicate moisturizing, suitable HYDRAPHASE INTENSE MASQUE moisturizing soothing mask.
• Eliminate the use of products with acids, parabens and alcohol in the composition.
• It is also important to remember the need for daily protection from direct sunlight. Ultraviolet promotes accelerated photoaging, evaporation of moisture from cells, intercellular space, irritates the epidermis and reduces its immunity. Dermatologists recommend using products with a sun protection factor of at least SPF 30 even in cloudy weather.

How to choose the right cosmetics for dry skin?

The dry type of the dermis needs intensive hydration for 24 hours. Special care for dry and dehydrated skin will help provide the cells with the necessary amount of moisture and prevent its evaporation from the surface of the epidermis.

Ingredients: Important Ingredients

Moisturizing products most often include the following ingredients:

1. hyaluronic acid The most common humectant found in almost every hydro cosmetic product. It promotes the absorption and preservation of a large amount of moisture in the cells of the epidermis, the synthesis of collagen and elastane, smoothing wrinkles.
2. Glycerol A good moisture-retaining component that prevents dehydration of the dermis and accumulates moisture in its upper and lower layers. It has a pronounced softening effect.
3. Antioxidants Neutralize the action of free radicals, maintain a healthy complexion, reduce inflammation and actively fight cell aging.
4. Plant extracts Vegetable oils effectively cope with the dryness of the dermis. The component has a softening and nourishing effect, reduces sensitivity, saturates the dermis with microelements, vitamins, fatty acids and amino acids.
5. Ceramides Restore the lipid film and prevent the evaporation of moisture.
6. linoleic acid Strengthens the lipid barrier and protects collagen fibers.
7. Phospholipids They deliver active ingredients (for example, linoleic and linolenic acids) to the deep layers of the epidermis.
8. Algae extracts Strengthen the protective functions of the skin.
9. Thermal water Moisturizes, nourishes, strengthens the epidermis, reduces sensitivity and has a powerful anti-inflammatory effect.

When choosing care for dry sensitive skin, remember the types of moisturizers:

1. Eliminate cleansing products based on alcohol, acids (even glycolic and fruit), and with a high content of alkali.
2. Base creams should contain rich nourishing and moisturizing complexes based on herbal ingredients and hydro fixatives, which will retain moisture in the dermis throughout the day.
3. Be sure to use the intensive nourishing night care with restorative and firming formulas.
4. To create makeup, also use moisturizing decorative cosmetics. Toleriane Sensitive le Teint tinted moisturizing cream with a particularly high content of caring Toleriane Sensitive le Teint intensively moisturizes, soothes, enhances the protective function of very sensitive skin. Can be used as a base day moisturizer or foundation.
5. Use masks for express recovery and hydration of the epidermis. The formula of such masks penetrates into the deep layers of the dermis, softening, soothing and nourishing the tissues. Hydraphase Intense Intense Moisturizing Soothing Mask for dehydrated facial skin with a light gel-cream texture intensively moisturizes, restores comfort and elasticity to the skin, softening and smoothing it.

Review of products for dry skin from La Roche-Posay

Micellar gel for the skin of the face and eyelids Rosaliac Gel

Moisturizing emulsion for redness-prone skin Rosaliac UV Legere

Hydraphase Intense Riche Intense Moisturizer for Dehydrated Skin

Intensive soothing care Toleriane Ultra

Toleriane Ultra Nuit nightly restorative and soothing treatment for the eye area

Light moisturizing cream for sensitive skin Toleriane Sensitive