Dry skin care

The dry skin care guide will answer questions about how to cleanse, how often to exfoliate, and what products to use to moisturize. If you are still not sure if your skin is dry, we will list its characteristic signs.

Features of dry skin

Feeling of tightness, peeling – there are many reasons for the discomfort of dry skin. Alexander Prokofiev, dermatovenereologist, medical expert of the La Roche-Posay brand, talks about the features of caring for thin and dry facial skin.

Here are the main signs of dry skin:

  • thin and tender;

  • pores are small or not visible at all;

  • sebum secretion is reduced;

  • no oily sheen;

  • often worried about the feeling of tightness;

  • peeling appears.

Without proper care, the appearance of the skin quickly deteriorates and leads to premature wrinkling and sagging.

Why is skin prone to dryness?

The causes of dry skin are enough to write a whole scientific work. But we will focus only on the main triggers.
  • Wrong care: forgot to wash off makeup at night, and apply a moisturizer in the morning, and the skin responds with dryness or peeling.

  • Use of unsuitable cosmetics: cosmetics addressed to a different skin type can be one of the causes of dryness.

  • Lifestyle: late lights out, early rises, lack of sleep, alcohol abuse, nicotine abuse, fatty and spicy foods, and especially fast food – all this affects the condition of the skin.

  • Genetic predisposition: if your mother or grandmother has a tendency to dryness, alas, you are unlikely to avoid this fate. There is only one way out – to constantly care for the skin.

  • Skin reaction to food and drugs: Some foods, medicines, and drinks may not be “yours” and cause dryness. It is worth getting to the bottom of the truth and excluding a potential provocateur from your life.

  • Constant stress: without them, our everyday life is hard to imagine, but it is stress that often becomes the catalyst for dryness (against the background of stress, hyaluronic acid breaks down faster).

  • Non-compliance with the drinking regimen: at any time of the year it is important to drink enough plain, non-carbonated water. The norm is different for everyone. Approximately 1,5 liters of water per day.

Steps to take care of dry skin at home

When it comes to skin care, regularity is important. Here is a routine for dry skin.

Washing

It is recommended to wash your face no more than twice a day, and with severe dryness, even one at all – in the evening. Then in the morning the fat produced by the sebaceous glands during the night will remain on the skin – without it, the skin is more vulnerable to external influences. Gels and foams with moisturizing ingredients designed for dry skin are suitable as cleansers. In the morning it makes sense to confine yourself to waterless cleansing.

Toning

The role of tonic is difficult to overestimate. It restores the pH balance of the skin and prepares it for hydration and more intense exposure to the active ingredients of the cream.

Nutrition for dry skin

When choosing a cream for dry skin, pay attention to the texture and composition. So, for example, fluids and milk may not be suitable for dry skin, but creams with oils and a thick texture are what you need. In the composition, look for humectants – substances that ensure the retention of moisture in the skin.

They are:

  1. Film-forming (glycerin, linoleic and linolenic acids, etc.) – help retain water in the skin, forming a waterproof film on the surface.

  2. Moisturizers (urea, hyaluronic acid, etc.) – maintain the balance of moisture in the upper layers of the skin.

The cream is applied to the skin in a thin layer, the excess is removed with a napkin after 20 minutes.

Review of the best cosmetics for dry skin

Moisturizing Botanical Face Cream “Rose Water” for dry and sensitive skin, Garnier

Composed of 96% ingredients of natural origin, intensively moisturizes the skin thanks to rose water and glycerin.

Nourishing cream for intensive skin restoration Nutritic Intense Riche, La Roche-Posay

MP-lipids, vitamin E, shea butter contribute to the intensive restoration of the skin’s protective barrier. The cream is suitable for skin prone to flaking and reduces the feeling of discomfort, leaving the skin smooth and soft.

Aquafluid for normal to dry skin, Hydration Genius, L’Oréal Paris

The lightest texture fluid consists of 82% purified water. Absorbs instantly. Aloe vera juice and hyaluronic acid are responsible for moisturizing.

Highly effective antioxidant serum for face, neck and décolleté for normal to dry skin CE Ferulic, SkinCeuticals

Antioxidants in high concentrations help to neutralize the effects of oxidative stress, adjust the skin to fight against aggressive external environment. Ascorbic Acid improves skin’s radiance, firmness and fights wrinkles, while Ferulic Acid is a powerful antioxidant known for its ability to strengthen the skin’s protective barrier.

Moisturizing cream for dry skin Aquasource, Biotherm

Restores water balance and helps retain moisture. Immediately after application, the skin appears firmer and smoother.

Moisturizing facial tonic Tonique Confort, Lancôme

Based on honey and sweet almonds, apply after cleansing the skin with a gel, lotion or milk. Refreshes and moisturizes.

Intensive moisturizing regenerating mask for the skin of the face and neck Hydrating B5 Masque, SkinCeuticals

Hyaluronic acid is known for its moisturizing properties, vitamin B5 helps to restore the skin and soften it. The result is smoother, hydrated and younger-looking skin.

Firming cream for normal and dry skin against signs of aging at different stages of formation Slow Age, Vichy

Corrects signs of aging at different stages, fights pigmentation, loss of skin density.

How to choose a dry skin care product

Here are some tips on what ingredients to look for in a cream for dry skin, and how exactly they work.

Cosmetic ingredients for dry skin

Ingredient nameAction
hyaluronic acidOne of the main components of the extracellular matrix. One acid molecule attracts up to 1000 water molecules.
CeramidesThey act on the principle of cement: they hold bonds between cells and prevent the evaporation of interstitial fluid.
Vitamin B complexWithout exaggeration, this is one of the most powerful vitamins for the skin. Their task is to smooth, relieve irritation, activate collagen production and lighten dark spots.
glycerolThis common ingredient is often added to creams for dry skin. It is classified as a natural moisturizer that smoothes the skin and makes it softer.
Antioxidants (green tea and grape seed extracts, vitamin E and licorice root)Protects the skin from free radicals and reduces oxidative stress.
Shea, coconut, sunflower and mango buttersThey prevent the evaporation of moisture and visually smooth the skin, making it softer.

What can a beautician offer?

Dry skin care always raises many questions and doubts. To deal with them, it is best to seek the advice of a specialist. The doctor will not only give care recommendations based on skin diagnostics, but also offer a number of cosmetic procedures. Which of them are worth paying attention to?

  1. Peels: milk, vinegar, almond or glycolic with a low percentage concentration. It is advisable to take a course of 5-6 procedures at least once a year to help the cells exfoliate properly.

  2. Oxygen hardware peeling – With the help of this procedure, the skin is saturated with oxygen. It should be borne in mind that today this is one of the most atraumatic methods of deep cleaning, which is very important for dry skin. Accompanied by a facial massage.

  3. Laser biorevitalization: the meaning of the procedure is that hyaluronic acid is administered through laser radiation, and not through injections. Usually, a course of three procedures is required at intervals of a week, and then, for prevention, once a month.

  4. Mesotherapy – a widely used method of injecting natural preparations that have a rejuvenating effect.

Determine which cosmetic procedure you need with our test.

Features of seasonal skin care

Depending on the time of year, dry skin can become even drier or remain stable. So care will have to be adjusted according to the season.

Autumn, winter and early spring

In the cold season, even oily and combination skin can suffer from dryness. The fault is the wind, dry air in rooms with central heating and a sharp temperature drop.

  • In winter, cosmetologists recommend paying attention to intensely moisturizing creams with a denser texture. In the morning, you can add a couple of drops of moisturizing or regenerating serum to the cream to protect thin skin from irritation.

  • Don’t forget to use a night cream or concentrate. During the night, the skin needs to restore the resources spent during the day.

  • Twice a week, replace your night cream with a leave-in hydrating or nourishing mask. In the morning, the skin will become soft and supple. If there is no special equipment at hand, apply a regular mask, after 15 minutes carefully remove the excess with a cotton pad, and let the residue soak in.

  • Do not abuse scrubs and peels. In the cold season, you can arrange home cleansing rituals no more than once a week. Choose soft products without harsh abrasive particles.

  • Take care of the delicate skin of your lips – do not be too lazy to apply a nourishing balm with jojoba, shea butter, olive oil before going to bed.

Late spring, summer and early autumn

  • In the warm season, dry skin lives a little easier. She does not need to seek additional resources to fight the cold. But that doesn’t change good care.

  • Toner and moisturizer with SPF are your best summer friends.

  • Of the masks you will need: a) cleansing, b) moisturizing. The first will help with the removal of dead cells, getting rid of particles of toxic urban dust that inevitably settle on the skin during the day. The second will maintain the level of moisture.

  • Stock up on a cooling and soothing gel in case you suddenly couldn’t protect your face from the sun’s rays and earned a burn or irritation.

Dry skin care requires nutrition and hydration.

What else you need to know about dry skin

There are some nuances that should be taken into account.

Do not confuse dry skin with combination

Very often, cosmetologists hear from patients: “Actually, I have dry skin, but the oily sheen on my forehead is very worried.” This means that their skin is combination.

She needs to be looked after properly.

  • Cleanse your face morning and evening with a mild gel or lotion. It is advisable to include the Clarisonic device in the cleansing ritual, using the brush attachment only on the T-zone. This will help get rid of excess sebum and unclog pores.

  • Master the technique of multimasking. Apply a moisturizing mask to dry areas of the face, and cleansing (for example, with clay) on those that sin with oily sheen and inflammation. The procedure can be repeated up to three times a week.

The skin is not just dry, but very dry

Feeling of tightness does not leave your skin even in the shower? You most likely have very dry skin. What does it mean?

  • Cleansing tonics and gels containing alcohol or acids are contraindicated for you, even soft ones like fruit and glycolic.

  • Creams should contain as many nutrients and oils as possible, which will retain moisture in the dermis throughout the day.

  • Neglecting a night cream is a real beauty crime. Two or three times a week, you can replace it with a nightly indelible mask.

Apply masks for dry skin once a week.

Dry skin is prone to irritation

If your skin is prone to irritation (reddens and flakes), then the protective barrier is damaged.

  • In creams, look for ceramides and lipid-restoring components – they are now your best friends.

  • But it is better to exclude products with retinol and its derivatives from the beauty ritual.

  • You can not wash with water. The skin is already dehydrated, and hard water from the tap will only aggravate the situation. Your option is milk or micellar water to remove makeup, plus mineral or just bottled water to wash it off.

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