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Drug addiction is one of the civilization diseases of modern society. Its consequences are manifold and concern both the people themselves who take dangerous substances, their immediate environment (family and friends), as well as the entire society and its functioning. Of course, drug addicts suffer the most severe damage.
Drug addiction – presentation of the topic
Drug addiction is a complex phenomenon that is difficult to define unequivocally. This is not only a health problem, as the substances belonging to the group of drugs are most often toxic, but also social, family and legal.
Drug addiction occurs when a chemical introduced into the body over a long period of time causes a physiological, mental and emotional response when it is stopped. In other words, drug addiction it is as much a mental as it is a physiological phenomenon, and these two levels of functioning are interconnected and interdependent. The body’s response to drug withdrawal can vary. The most common then is the phenomenon known as drug craving. A person giving up drugs after a long period of regular use of drugs feels compelled to return to them, to get them at any cost. Often addicted people they subordinate their daily functioning to the use of drugs. For example – they operate in cycles based on alternating stages of taking and sobering up, or spend a significant part of their funds on stimulants.
Most often the period drug addiction is divided into several phases.
The first is initiation, concerning all people who have decided to come into contact with drugs at least once.
Experimental phase occurs when a person decides to use a given substance several times. Most often, the main motive for continued drug use is variously presented curiosity: the desire to deepen the positive experiences that occur after taking the drug.
The phase of regular substance use it is diagnosed when a person is using drugs in a dangerous way, in large doses and at short intervals. In this phase, there are already clear symptoms of disturbed social functioning addicted person. First of all, there are problems at work, in family relationships, as well as financial problems, indicating a progressive addiction.
Addiction phase this is the last of the four distinguished phases. During it, a person is not able to independently make a decision to stop taking a given substance. The result of drug withdrawal at this stage is the appearance of psychosomatic symptoms: feeling of anxiety, depression, bad mood, nervousness, pain and neuralgia, hallucinations.
- Perform a Urine Drug Test.
Drug addiction symptoms
symptoms they differ from individual predispositions, the type of substance taken and the period of its intake.
The most common symptoms pointing to drug addiction These include: changes in physical appearance (neglect), red sclera, dilated or excessively narrowed pupils, hyperactivity or phlegmaticity, permanent runny nose or other upper respiratory problems, negative mood, lack of willingness to live, depressive states. Loss of appetite should also be mentioned, and as a result, weight loss, general exhaustion of the body, venous clots, decreased immunity, infertility, decreased libido.
In the addiction phase symptoms become aggravated, drug users may significantly neglect their personal hygiene, alienate themselves from society, experience outbursts of aggression or suffer from paranoia.
The effects of taking drugs over a long period (for example, several years), there may be permanent changes in mental, emotional and social functioning. Mental diseases can also appear – personality disorders, mood swings, depression, anxiety neurosis, psychosis, persecution. In addition, drugs can disrupt the functioning of internal organs: the brain, heart, kidneys, and liver.
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What are the causes of drug addiction?
For the most common cause drug addiction includes personality predispositions and the influence of the peer environment. The most common reasons for using prohibited substances include:
- willingness to imitate youth authorities,
- the influence of peers and their behavioral styles,
- searching for extreme, unreal, unusual experiences,
- looking for a way to escape from problems,
- personality problems, mental deficits, emotional disorders,
- decreased self-esteem, depression.
Drug addiction treatment it is very difficult and not always successful. It requires the full cooperation of the addicted person who consciously and voluntarily decides to give up further taking a given substance.
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