Contents
Pain and burning around the anus, and sometimes bleeding during bowel movements, are symptoms of haemorrhoids. Do not underestimate these ailments as they can lead to complications
Almost every second adult is affected. Most treatments require rectal suppositories or ointments to reduce swelling and inflammation. A certain group is treated with minimally invasive procedures to remove the nodule by freezing it, injecting it or tightening it with a special rubber band. A small percentage of patients require surgery.
Hemorrhoids that turn life into a nightmare
The hemorrhoids themselves are an anatomical part of the human anus, only their gradual enlargement can cause problems. Initially, the disease is painless. Sometimes, however, it becomes the cause of inflammation that makes normal life difficult. Severe burning, itching and pain make it impossible to sit or walk. The ailments can be so bothersome that they do not allow them to forget about themselves and focus on anything else. There are two types of hemorrhoids: internal and external. The former are usually painless, but often lead to bleeding as bright red spots on the toilet paper or dripping into the bowl. Internal hemorrhoids sometimes extend beyond the anus. They can then accumulate mucus and stool particles, causing a burning sensation and itching. External hemorrhoids cause more discomfort as they irritate and damage the skin. If a blood clot occurs in an external hemorrhoid, sudden, severe pain may occur. The clot is usually absorbed but the area may become irritated. Then it itches and burns.
Haemorrhoids can be treated
Rectal bleeding means we need to see a specialist. You can consult your GP or go to a specialist proctologist right away. In addition to the interview, the doctor will examine the area of the anus and examine it. He can also perform an endoscopic examination and measure the pressure in the anal canal – he must exclude other causes of bleeding. If he finds hemorrhoids, he or she may recommend over-the-counter suppositories or ointments that relieve pain, itching and burning, and seal blood vessels and are anti-inflammatory. Their production is used, inter alia, plant extracts, e.g. ruskogenin from the Mediterranean plant – butcher’s broom, which strengthens and seals venous vessels.
It is very important for patients to use drugs that, apart from their anti-inflammatory effects, can bring relief through their anesthetic effects. Manufacturers very often add various anesthetic substances to their drugs. One of the stronger substances of this type is tetracaine hydrochloride. It works quickly to reduce pain. However, there is no one that is perfect for each patient and the state of their disease. In some cases, the doctor may suggest removing the lumps.
Hemorrhoids require lifestyle changes
Sitting for many hours in front of a computer or TV can lead to this disease. The risk group includes people who perform sedentary work, eg drivers, salesmen, office workers, etc. So it is worth taking breaks – taking a walk or stretching. Physical activity is an ally in the fight against hemorrhoids, but intensive strength training, cycling and horse riding are not recommended. It is also very important to avoid constipation. It is worth supporting yourself with a proper diet rich in fiber, which has the ability to bind water, thus softening the fecal masses and accelerating their elimination, without irritating the hemorrhoids. You should eat a lot of vegetables and fruits, prunes or figs, wholemeal brown bread, bran, uncrushed flax seeds. You should drink 2 liters of water a day and limit the consumption of stimulants promoting constipation, such as chocolate, carbonated drinks, cocoa, coffee or black tea. Remember, untreated and underestimated hemorrhoids can lead to numerous complications, even requiring a surgical operation