Do-it-yourself wooden gazebo: types of structures, a drawing and a simple scheme for building a summer pavilion for a summer residence

Types of arbors

Altanki differ in shape, material of manufacture. Usually they are divided into open and closed. The first option is summer, but the second can be operated in sub-zero temperatures. You can often see combined gazebos, for example, a frame made of solid wood, and a roof made of soft tiles.

The shape of the structure is square, rectangular, round, etc.

According to the complexity of the construction, the premises are simple and original. If you rely on your own strength, there is no point in complicating the workflow. You need to act according to the standard pattern. To emphasize the appearance of the structure, it is enough to decorate it correctly. If the priority is something unusual, you have to sweat, as they say.

Video “How to build a gazebo with your own hands”

From this video you will learn how to build a wooden gazebo with your own hands.

Do-it-yourself construction stages

For the workflow to be effective, you need to properly prepare for it. Garden gazebo made of wood – a simple design, equipped with a roof, frame, floor. There are a couple of things you need to do before you start building. One of them is the treatment of wood with antiseptics. When the composition dries, you can start working.

An important point is the drawing up of a construction scheme. In the drawings, indicate the dimensions of the building, its functional components, finishing features. Based on the plan, you can’t go wrong with the amount of material.

The main assistants of the builder are tools. You will need a saw, hammer, tape measure, nails, bolts, screwdriver, drill, level, etc.

Foundation

In order for a large building to last as long as possible, we recommend building it on a concrete base. Some structures do not need it, but, as a rule, these are lightweight portable structures that serve in a certain season. A columnar, monolithic, pile-screw or strip foundation will guarantee the durability of the gazebo.

Here is a step-by-step instruction for making a base with your own hands:

1. Prepare the site, remove the top layer of soil, remove plants, debris.
2. They make a pit.
3. Build formwork.
4. On sandy soils, a mixture of crushed stone and sand is poured into it, all this is carefully rammed.
5. To increase the strength of the base, a reinforced mesh is installed.
6. It remains to pour concrete on top. Its complete solidification usually occurs in 14-20 days.

The types of foundation are different, and which one to build depends on many nuances. If time is short, concrete blocks can be placed on a “pillow” of sand and gravel. A longer process – with the manufacture of brick columns, even longer – to pour them from concrete. The optimal distance between the supports is 150–200 cm.

To make everything work out smoothly, do not forget to pull the cord from each support. When the initial stage is over, we lay the waterproofing material on the structure. Suitable roofing material, tol, bituminous mastic is quite effective.

Gender

Now you can lay the bottom trim. An ordinary timber will be used as the main resource. We hammer everything together with nails, connect it with wood screws. To increase strength, use corners. From the start, the gazebo is planned only for the summer, over time, it is often decided to glaze it.

We got to the stage when you need to lay the floor boards. Do not forget to treat the material with high-quality impregnation to protect it from decay. On sale you will find a lot of different protective equipment.

Advantages of wood: natural composition and beautiful appearance. Floor coverings are as follows:

1. Deck board is the best option. The material is moisture resistant, not afraid of temperature changes, mechanical influences.
2. Terrace board – makes the surface even and durable, a good combination of wood and plastic.
3. Garden parquet is a beautiful original floor tile.

Having decided on the material, we get to work. Even a person with minimal building skills can lay a wooden floor on their own. It is necessary to properly tie the bottom of the foundation with bars. The logs are already reinforced with nails, corners. Now you can lay the wood flooring. For air ventilation, leave miniature gaps between the boards. Do not forget that the wooden floor must be carefully looked after, otherwise it will quickly lose its sophisticated look.

Frame and walls

Next, we mount the racks from the timber. We put them in the corners, in the front part on both sides of the entrance, on the rest – above the supports. We connect the strapping from above.

Make sure that the racks are strictly vertical. For accuracy, use a plumb line, set everything on it. Assess the vertical from two adjoining sides. Racks should not collapse. We provide fixation. To do this, you can use jibs, which can be permanent and temporary. Such compact triangles give strength to the structure, the building will not stagger.

The racks are installed and fixed, now you can make the top harness. Usually the process is not difficult. Here we again need corners that will increase the reliability of the connection.

Roof

What will be the roof – depends on the design features of the gazebo. The most diverse choice for rectangular structures. The easiest way to build a pitched roof. If the gazebo is pentagonal, hexagonal, octagonal, the roof will be in the shape of a tent. The most difficult thing in such a construction is the connection of the rafters in the middle.

The roof is made of different materials: wood, metal, PVC. While the frame is drying, we assemble the truss system. Triangles are obtained, which are mounted on the main structure. They are placed vertically, nailed to the beam of the upper trim. The roof is easy to build, but with a heavy downpour, water will get inside.

There are a lot of roofing options, we considered the simplest of them. In order not to mess with each triangle, make a template. We take a piece of the board, cut out a hole of the desired shape, try it on, adjust it to size. It is most convenient to cut the molds with a jigsaw. We throw the prepared triangles up, mount it.

When their installation is completed, we fill the crossbars: two on both sides of the ridge, then with a step that varies depending on the type and type of roofing material. We paint the rafter system. When it has dried, we mount the roofing material.

Improvement

Having finished with the main workflow, we proceed to decorate the structure. Even from the most pragmatic gazebo you can make an elegant component of landscape design. To finish the gazebo, we recommend using a lining. A wooden gazebo can convey a calm or solemn mood. Forging, stucco molding, imitation of columns, etc. are used as decoration elements.

Do not be afraid to experiment, in modern conditions you can combine different materials. Lay stone paths, build rock gardens near. However, it is important not to overdo it with the decor, there must be a balance in everything.

Features of tree care

In order for the wood to serve for a long time, while maintaining an attractive appearance, it must be treated with an antiseptic. Stain, varnish and other components will help extend the “life” of the material, protect it from the harmful effects of moisture, insects.

A wooden gazebo with your own hands is not only simple, but also interesting. Performing the construction step by step, a beautiful and comfortable gazebo will soon appear on the site. One of the benefits of building a structure yourself is saving money. In addition, relaxing in the gazebo, knowing that you built it, is much more pleasant.