How far apart should cucumbers be planted in a greenhouse? This question interests every summer resident. It is impossible to imagine a personal plot without cucumbers in a greenhouse. This culture has long been valued for its beneficial properties and excellent taste. For several millennia, cucumbers have been used in medical practice and cosmetology. Plants can be planted both indoors and outdoors.
First you need to determine the landing density. If the plants are too close to each other, then there is a high probability of getting a bad harvest. As the planting grows, they will intertwine with each other, which is dangerous for this crop.
Basic landing rules
Any type of this vegetable crop has a ripening period. They can be planted from seeds or seedlings. Having a well-equipped greenhouse at their summer cottage, you can plant crop seeds directly into the soil. How far apart should cucumbers be planted? Each bush should be planted in at least 20-30 cm. Growing a crop in greenhouse conditions is quite simple. The main advantage of this method is to increase the yield period. In winter, you need to take care of young sprouts. To avoid the death of the sprout from insects, the seeds are soaked in a fungicidal solution.
Planting cucumbers with seedlings is a rather painstaking process. It is recommended to plant seeds in mid-April. To do this, use a separate container filled with a mixture of earth and peat. The ratio of soil and peat component should be 3:1. After that, a cucumber seed is placed at a shallow depth. The final step will be watering with a nutrient solution. After 3 weeks, the first shoots will appear on the surface of the soil.
Transfer to a greenhouse
The resulting sprouts should be planted in ready-made soil in a polycarbonate greenhouse in early May. Modern designs allow you to create all the conditions for the normal planting of cucumbers in the greenhouse. Cucumber is quite unpretentious in care. However, the main requirements must be met.
Growing a good crop is not difficult, it is important to maintain the temperature regime and observe the frequency of watering. The indoor temperature should reach +22°C during the day and up to +17°C at night. Watering is carried out 2 times a day. It is not recommended to carry out water procedures at noon.
Before planting seedlings of cucumbers, you should carefully consider each stage. In a polycarbonate greenhouse, the first step is to prepare the soil. The soil is mixed with potassium sulfate, urea and wood ash. Next, carefully dig up the compacted layer of soil and water it with liquid fertilizers. For this, bird droppings pre-soaked in water are suitable.
After a while, you can start marking the beds. Planting cucumbers in a greenhouse can be done using simple schemes. It all depends on the width of the beds. For vegetables grown in greenhouse conditions, its size should reach 85 cm wide. Such a distance between the cucumbers in the greenhouse will allow them to be planted in a straight line or in a checkerboard pattern. The distance between cucumbers with a direct planting method should reach 45 cm. This will ensure normal growth for plants. They will not lack sunlight. If the size of the greenhouse does not allow keeping the interval, then you can reduce the distance between plants to 35 cm.
During planting, young shoots are planted along with a clod of earth. This allows you to save the entire root system. Before this, a container with a young shoot must be poured abundantly with water, after which rows of wire can be pulled to tie the lashes. The length of the rope must be at least 1 m.
It should be noted that the plants should not touch the edges of the greenhouse because they will not be able to get the necessary heat during the cold period of time. The walls of the structure cool down quickly. In hot weather, leaves that touch the borders of the walls may deteriorate. The sun’s rays burn the delicate surface of young leaves. When transplanting, the main thing is to take into account the location of the bushes among themselves.
The central aisle should be given special attention.
Its length should be 80 cm to provide good care for cucumbers.
Care instructions
Growing cucumbers in a polycarbonate greenhouse is quite simple. To get a good harvest, it is important to follow simple rules for caring for this crop:
- Be sure to keep the beds clean. The presence of weeds can cause great harm to a fragile plant.
- Irrigation must be on schedule.. Before the flowering of the bush, it is carried out 1 time per day, after completion 1 time in 2 days. Water should be at room temperature. Watering with cold water can lead to the death of the root system.
- The jet should be controlled during irrigation. It should not touch the foliage of cucumbers. In hot weather, water droplets can cause serious burns.
- Between the bushes there should be no extra shoots. They can lead to stagnation of air inside the greenhouse, which, in turn, will lead to an increased level of humidity.
- Ventilation must be given special attention.. Excess moisture can provoke the appearance of serious diseases for a vegetable crop. The appearance of white spots on the surface of the leaf indicates the presence of white rot. It is able to destroy the plant in a short period of time.
- Between the bushes it is necessary to place insect repellents. For this, charcoal, ash is suitable.
Growing cucumbers in your backyard is fairly easy. The main thing in this matter is to observe the time of planting the material in open ground or a greenhouse. Landing schemes will help to correctly plan the work area. The main requirement will be proper care.
