Diseases that even doctors overlook. The symptoms are very confusing

Not all diseases are easy to diagnose. Some symptoms may confuse the doctor. This is often the case with hypothyroidism or Lyme disease, but these are not the only conditions that require additional tests to confirm them. What are the most difficult diseases to diagnose?

1. The diagnosis of some diseases may be hampered by the non-specificity of symptoms and the lack of appropriate medical equipment
2. The most difficult to diagnose by a doctor are fibromyalgia, Lyme disease and endometriosis
3. In the case of difficult diagnosis of the disease, it is worth carefully observing your own body
4. You can find more such stories on the TvoiLokony home page

Why do doctors overlook some diseases?

Doctors overlook some diseases because conditions that are difficult to diagnose can cause non-specific symptoms. Their intensity or location may vary depending on the patient. Most often, however, this condition is caused not only by the lack of characteristic symptoms, but also by technical problems.

Modern medicine still does not have tests with the appropriate sensitivity or tests that would facilitate the diagnosis of diseases such as Lyme disease, fibromyalgia or (after all) heart disease.

What are the most difficult diseases to diagnose?

The most difficult to diagnose diseases include: Lyme disease, ovarian cancer, lupus, fibromyalgia, hypothyroidism, chlamydia, hepatitis C, irritable bowel syndrome, sleep apnea, and heart disease.

Lyme disease

Lyme disease is one of the most difficult infectious diseases to diagnose and is transmitted by ticks. The disease is caused by bacteria Borrelia burgdorferi. Migratory erythema should appear at the site of the tick bite within 15-30 days, which is a characteristic symptom, but this is not always the case.

The other symptoms, on the other hand, are not so obvious. They may include disorders of the locomotor system (knee or elbow joints), heart muscle (arrhythmia), nervous system (headache), paresis, and difficulty concentrating.

To diagnose Lyme disease, an ELISA test can be performed. You should also remember to carefully inspect the body after returning not only from the forest or lake, but also from the city park.

Endometriosis

Endometriosis is characterized by an abnormal positioning of the lining of the womb, which is found in other organs, such as the cervix, bladder, vagina, and peritoneal cavity. The causes of the disease are not fully understood.

Disturbing symptoms of endometriosis include painful periods and pain during sexual intercourse, urination or defecation. Less specific symptoms include diarrhea, flatulence, bleeding and a feeling of urge to urinate. Most often, endometriosis is detected during transvaginal ultrasound, as well as gynecological examination.

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Lupus

There are many symptoms of lupus. These include fever, facial rash, skin changes, fatigue, shortness of breath and dry eye syndrome. If all symptoms appear simultaneously, it is easier to diagnose the disease. Difficulties, however, can be caused by seemingly normal blood results, as well as similarities to rheumatoid arthritis, which is also not easy to recognize.

Fibromyalgia

Fibromyalgia is manifested primarily by chronic pain that is located at different points on the body. The disease is also accompanied by sleep disorders, chronic fatigue, numbness and tingling in the hands and feet.

Fibromyalgia is not only very difficult to diagnose but also to cure. Attempting to relieve symptoms includes not only pharmacotherapy, but also psychotherapy and physical therapy.

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Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is often diagnosed when performing standard medical tests or trying to diagnose another condition. This is due to the fact that one of the basic symptoms is fatigue, which affects over 90 percent. worldwide population.

Hypothyroidism is easier to recognize if we notice excessive hair loss, weight gain, or dry skin at the same time. It is also worth having regular blood tests with the determination of thyroid hormone.

Hemochromatoza

Haemochromatosis is the result of an overload of iron in the body, which can lead to heart and liver problems. The symptoms of the disease include chronic fatigue, decreased libido, pain in the bones and joints, enlarged liver or gastrointestinal complaints. To diagnose hemochromatosis, blood iron levels should be checked.

Chlamydioza

Chlamydiosis, like endometriosis, can cause non-specific symptoms, such as abdominal pain, bleeding after sexual intercourse, and problems passing urine. Diagnostics is the detection of IgG antibodies that are specific to Chlamydia Pneumonia and Chlamydia Psittaci.

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Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C is another disease that is very difficult to diagnose, because in most cases it can be asymptomatic. The only symptoms that notice are tiredness and a lack of strength.

To detect the disease, an anti-HCV test should be performed. While hepatitis C can be cured, it is not a guarantee of reinfection.

Irritable bowel syndrome

Irritable bowel syndrome is a chronic disease of unknown cause that can cause severe abdominal pain, alter the regularity of bowel movements, or alter the appearance of stools. In addition, irritable bowel syndrome can cause heartburn, nausea and depression.

Diagnostics consists mainly in interviewing the patient, conducting tests (e.g. mail-order diagnostics), as well as changing the diet to a menu in which the consumption of meals containing ingredients fermented by bacteria in the intestines is limited.

Sleep apnea

Sleep apnea is a very dangerous condition because it increases the risk of heart disease. In addition, it affects the poor quality of sleep, because the patient stops breathing even several times a night. The most frequently mentioned symptoms include snoring. In addition, the patient may feel chronic fatigue and weakness.

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Heart diseases

Heart diseases, which are often diagnosed too late, include myocardial infarction due to the number of non-specific symptoms. Interestingly, the symptoms of myocardial ischemia may differ between men and women, who often experience shortness of breath or discomfort in the neck area.

What to do to diagnose the disease as soon as possible?

When diagnosing chronic diseases with ambiguous symptoms, first of all, you should carefully observe your own body. This is the only way that will make it easier for a doctor to recognize the disease.

In addition, we should not hide the symptoms from a specialist, even if the degree of their severity is small. In some cases, an “insignificant” symptom can be a key element that will facilitate diagnosis and speed up initiation of appropriate treatment.