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Honey mushrooms are very popular in Bashkiria, so as soon as the picking season begins, mushroom pickers move into the forest. Here you need to be especially careful, since only 30% of edible varieties of mushrooms are found in this region, all the rest are poisonous and inedible.
Types of edible mushrooms in Bashkiria
The fungus mushroom grows on a thin stalk and is distinguished by a small hat, the diameter of which is not more than 6 cm. Its lower part is dark in color, covered with scales. The cap of a young mushroom has a tubercle in the center.
Spring steppe mushrooms can be found in the field, they grow right under your feet. They are difficult to see in thick grass. Outwardly, they resemble an ordinary mushroom, but their leg is not so thin.
Varieties of summer mushrooms are slightly different from the usual autumn fruits. Their hat is much smaller, does not exceed 3 cm, and is colored yellow-brown. Sometimes towards the center it changes to cream. The thin leg has a film similar to a skirt. Summer mushrooms are shown in the photo. In Bashkiria, it is customary to marinate, salt, and dry them.
Autumn and winter mushrooms are of particular value. They are harvested young, until the caps are fully opened. Some varieties are distinguished by bright hats with a characteristic honey tint. They are easy to collect, because in the deserted forest they stand out especially.
Where honey mushrooms grow in Bashkiria
Fruiting bodies grow in families and prefer deciduous trees, rotten wood. Experienced mushroom pickers advise you to follow them away from residential areas and industrial regions, since there are many such places in Bashkiria.
In what regions of Bashkiria did mushrooms appear
At the beginning of summer in Bashkiria, you can already collect mushrooms. For them, it is better to go to Zaton – one of the most mushroom places. In general, in summer it is better to cut fruiting bodies in the southern part of the region, provided that the weather is not too dry.
On the mushroom map of the area, areas where mushrooms are found the most are marked. This is the settlement of Iglino and Arslanovo. Mushroom pickers also advise forests near Ishkarovo.
Where autumn mushrooms grow in Bashkiria
Autumn mushrooms grow throughout the territory of Bashkiria. Having gone to the nearest forest, mushroom pickers definitely do not return with empty baskets. Most often, hemp mushrooms are cut in the fall. They grow on deadwood, old stumps, rotten trunks left over from trees. They are found mainly in deciduous forests, but can also be collected in coniferous forests.
It is best to go to the Ufimsky or Kushnarenkovsky district in the fall. Not far from the village of Kamyshly, you can pick mushrooms or milk mushrooms along the way. The most mushroom places are Ashi and Kandrov. There are also fruits in the forest belt of Birsk. Raw ravines and deciduous forests in the area of Gumerovo and Mesyagutovo, in general, are considered the best mushroom place. Especially large harvest in autumn.
When will honey mushrooms go in Bashkiria in 2021
It is impossible to determine exactly when the mushroom season will begin this year. In each region, the deadlines are shifted by 10-15 days. It depends on the climate and the amount of precipitation, as well as on air temperatures.
When is the season of spring and summer mushrooms in Bashkiria
After the snow melts, mushroom pickers are sent to the forest for young spring fruits. Already in the first days of March, they can be collected in these areas. However, it should be noted that the air temperature should not be lower than +12°C. The harvest, as a rule, pleases, because the earth is still damp.
The summer mushroom season in Bashkiria begins in early June. You can look for mushrooms in the southern part of the region until early October. The weather is right there, the fruiting bodies grow quickly.
When autumn mushrooms appear in Bashkiria
This fall in Bashkiria, the season will open again from the end of August. Mushrooms are usually harvested before the first frost. Fruiting is undulating, it takes 20 days to develop a new fruiting body, followed by a break.
Experienced mushroom pickers in Bashkiria advise going for autumn mushrooms in early September, when the weather is most conducive to their growth. There are a lot of mushrooms at this time.
The season for collecting winter mushrooms in Bashkiria in 2021
Late or winter mushrooms grow well in the region, they are not afraid of frost and are visible from under the snow. During the thaw period, the fruiting body is actively increased. Their season begins with the arrival of late autumn, around November. These mushrooms are very useful, they do not lose their taste even after frost. First courses, stews are prepared from them, they are used for pickling.
When is the season of stump mushrooms in Bashkiria
Hemp mushrooms are considered especially fertile. In Bashkiria, they can now be found on fallen stumps or rotten trees. Remarkably, if they are this year, then next season there will be even more of them at this place.
Mushroom season begins in early autumn. There are so many of them at this time that from one stump it is possible to fill several baskets. However, you need to know mushroom places and do not cut fruits near industrial areas.
Collection rules
Edible fruits are almost never wormy. They grow in groups, which should be taken into account when collecting. There are a lot of mushrooms in the region, including mushrooms, but they need to be collected in clean areas where there are no highways, factories or other industrial enterprises.
Edible mushrooms in Bashkiria have many counterparts; you can collect dangerous sulfur-yellow mushrooms. Recently there have been cases of poisoning by them, so they go for mushrooms only in proven places.
First of all, young fruits are cut off, and overgrown specimens are left for animal feed. They contain substances that are harmful to the body, similar to cadaveric poison, so poisoning even with edible varieties is possible.
Each mushroom picker must remember that fruits must be harvested carefully so as not to damage the mycelium, then next year it will be possible to return again for the harvest. There are recommendations on how to properly collect:
- hemp mushrooms are not pulled out, but cut off or twisted, turning around the axis;
- for the spread of fungal spores, overgrown specimens are hung upside down, then fruiting bodies will still appear nearby;
- to keep the fruits longer, they are harvested in the early morning, before the sun has time to heat the hats.
By adhering to such simple rules, you can not only extend the mushroom season, but also provide yourself with delicious mushrooms for many years.
How to find out if mushrooms appeared in Bashkiria
In Bashkiria, mushrooms are harvested at any time of the year, but most of them are in autumn. In order not to miss the mushroom season, you need not only to use the mushroom picker’s calendar, but also carefully monitor the weather.
Honey agaric sprouts already at a temperature of +10°C, prefers moist forests and ravines. Its growth stops completely only at temperatures below 0°C. Some types of winter mushrooms germinate already at +3°C. The optimum air temperature for the growth of summer and autumn fruits is not higher than + 26 ° C. If the weather is hot, then the mushrooms begin to dry. However, sharp fluctuations in temperature at night also have a detrimental effect on fruiting bodies.
After heavy rain, you should not immediately go for mushrooms, they need time to hatch and grow. You can cut young specimens already 2-3 days after heavy rain. By this time, they will grow noticeably. However, these data are very approximate. The growth rate depends on favorable weather, which includes warmth and sufficient humidity.
Conclusion
Honey mushrooms are found everywhere in Bashkiria, they can be collected in forests, fields and ravines. These mushrooms grow quickly and have a good taste. You need to look for them in the southern part of the region, away from industrial areas.
