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Honey mushrooms are a healthy and tasty product. They grow in many regions of Our Country. In the Samara region, they are collected on forest edges, next to fallen trees, on sandy and chernozem soil. Maturity dates change every year. There are known places in the region where many mushrooms appear every year.
Types of edible mushrooms in Samara and the region
Honey mushrooms are agaric mushrooms that grow in forests, meadows and pastures. They are small and often appear in large groups. Their hats are up to 8 cm in size, hemispherical or flat. Legs – thin, high, reaching 2 – 10 cm.
In the Samara region, the following types of mushrooms are collected:
- Spring. It is distinguished by a small cap ranging in size from 1 to 7 cm. Its convex shape becomes flat with age. The reddish brown color gradually fades to orange or yellow.
- Summer. These are medium-sized representatives of the group with cap sizes from 3 to 6 cm. Their shape is convex, their color is brown or yellowish. The pulp is thin, beige. The taste is soft, pleasant.
- Lugovoi. The variety is distinguished by a smooth spherical or convex hat. The leg of representatives of the species is thin, high, cylindrical. The pulp is whitish, has a sweetish light aftertaste. The smell is reminiscent of cloves.
- Autumn. Mushrooms with a convex hat ranging in size from 3 to 15 cm are brown to greenish in color. Their stalk is long, solid, slightly widened at the base. The pulp is dense, whitish, has a pleasant taste and smell.
- Winter. This species appears in late autumn. Its hat is large, up to 10 cm in size. The leg is long, dense. The pulp is thin, with a pleasant taste.
Where mushrooms grow in the Samara region
Honey mushrooms prefer damp places and light partial shade. It is not necessary to follow them into the thicket of the forest. The mushroom picker appears on the outskirts of settlements, next to forest roads and paths, along the banks of rivers and streams. In the Samara region, these requirements are met by different districts.
Forests where mushrooms grow in Samara and the Samara region
For “silent hunting” they go to mixed and deciduous forests. The mushroom picker develops on fallen trees and stumps. Rotting wood becomes a source of food for her. Usually a large accumulation of mushrooms is observed next to birch, oak, beech, aspen.
Today, it is possible to collect mushrooms in the Samara region in forests. One of the most popular places is the Spiridonovsky forest, not far from the village of Malaya Malyshevka. Morels and oyster mushrooms are also found in the area. Due to the high humidity, there are many mosquitoes in the area, so be sure to take protective equipment with you. You can get to the Spiridonovsky forest by bus, which goes to the village of Bogatoye.
It is more convenient to get to the forests by private car, train or bus. Experienced mushroom pickers are well aware of the forests where mushrooms grow:
- birch plantations in the village of Shiryaevo;
- clearings and clearings near the village of Piskali;
- pine forest in the Bor district;
- Buzuluk forest, where different types of mushrooms are found.
Mushroom places where you can collect mushrooms in the Samara region
On the territory of the Samara region there are many mushroom places. These are small areas near settlements where abundant fruiting of mushrooms is observed. They are located near forests, sanatoriums, streams and rivers. Many places are well known to mushroom pickers.
In the Samara region, mushrooms are collected in the following places:
- Mekhzavod village. One of the easiest and most affordable places. You can get to it by city bus or train.
- Sanatorium Volzhsky cliff. It is located in the Shigonsky district, where you can get by taxi or private car. Entry to the territory of the institution is allowed only to those who have vouchers. You can leave the car nearby and go for mushrooms.
- Management village. In the Samara region, autumn mushrooms and other mushrooms grow very close in a small grove.
- Kurumoch village. The village is reached by train.
- Koshkinsky district. A bus runs to this area along the route Samara – Nurlat. It is recommended to get off at a stop in the village of Novaya Zhizn.
- Starai Binaradka village. It is more convenient to get to mushroom places by bus.
- The village of Zaborivka. Located in the Syzran region.
When can you collect mushrooms in the Samara region in 2022
Traditionally, the harvest season begins at the end of May. Fruiting bodies appear in groups, with a frequency of several weeks. The season continues until November and the first frosts.
When can I collect spring mushrooms in the Samara region
The first spring mushrooms are harvested at the end of May. They grow in small groups on rotting tree debris and litter. Peak fruiting is in June and July.
When will summer mushrooms go in Samara and the region
In Samara, summer mushrooms appeared already in June. However, the harvest season continues until October. The largest harvests are observed in July and August.
When can I collect autumn mushrooms in the Samara region in 2022
Autumn varieties are harvested from the second half of summer. The season continues until the end of autumn. It is better to collect mushrooms in Samara at the end of August, when their bulk ripens. The rest of the time, fruiting is not so plentiful.
The season for collecting winter mushrooms in Samara and the region in 2022
Winter varieties can be seen in late autumn. Messages that honey mushrooms went in the Samara region appear at the end of October and November. Fruiting bodies can be collected before the first snow. In a warm winter, fruiting lasts throughout the winter.
Collection rules
To collect mushrooms, you need a basket. It is not recommended to use plastic bags: in them, the mushroom mass heats up quickly and is crushed. The legs are carefully cut with a knife at the root. It is not recommended to tear them, because the mycelium is so easily damaged. After collection, the product is not stored for a long time, but processed within 12 hours.
How to find out if mushrooms went in the Samara region
Active growth of fungi occurs in heat and high humidity. If spring and summer are dry, then the probability of their occurrence is low.
For growth again, certain conditions are necessary:
- temperature in summer +23 °С, in spring and autumn – +12 °С;
- humidity – from 50 to 65%;
- good soil aeration;
- lack of frosts, droughts, strong temperature fluctuations.
The fact that autumn mushrooms appeared in the Samara region can be judged from the precipitation map. After rain, fruiting bodies grow by 1-2 cm during the day. Therefore, it is best to go after them after warm rains. In drought, they check places near water bodies and rivers. In such areas, moisture remains in the soil longer, which is favorable for the growth of fungi.
Conclusion
The mushroom picking season begins in the second half of summer and continues until autumn. First, check the mushroom places. Special attention is paid to the edges, clearings, forest clearings. Mushroom season opens in warm weather, after rain.
