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Diabetes mellitus: symptoms of the disease in women. Video
Diabetes mellitus is an insidious disease that may not manifest itself for a long time. All visible signs of this disease — weight loss or weight gain, fatigue, dry mouth or itching — may either be mild or absent. The main symptom of diabetes is an increased level of glucose in the blood.
Diabetes mellitus: symptoms
Diabetes mellitus is considered to be a modern disease. Indeed, today this disease is becoming very common, although it was known to healers of antiquity. With diabetes mellitus, a person has a constantly high blood glucose level, since the pancreas does not secrete enough insulin or does not at all, a hormone designed to reduce sugar levels to normal. As a result, a serious disease develops in which the nervous system, blood vessels, metabolic organs and other body systems are affected.
Women are more likely to suffer from this insidious disease. It is generally believed that this is due to the fact that the weaker sex is not indifferent to sweets. In fact, the reason is that in the female body the endocrine system works differently, and during hormonal changes that occur during pregnancy or the onset of menopause, disorders in the production of insulin develop. If you start treatment for diabetes in the first stages of its development, then the likelihood of complications is very small, but diabetes is difficult to notice at the initial stage. Nevertheless, there are many signs that indicate the possibility of diabetes in women.
If you have doubts about the presence of this disease and you observe some of the symptoms of diabetes, be sure to see your doctor to confirm or deny the diagnosis. Neglected diabetes mellitus can be very dangerous
Signs of 1 type diabetes in women
1 type diabetes mellitus is a type of disease in which insulin in the body is produced in insufficient quantities, it does not have time to lower blood sugar levels. This disease is inherent mainly in young girls. Its visible signs include increased fatigue, dry mouth, constant thirst, frequent urination, sudden weight loss. The appetite can be either normal or increased, but the weight, despite the calories gained, is constantly falling. If you do not consult a doctor with these symptoms, the disease progresses, other signs appear: drowsiness, nausea and vomiting, smell of acetone from the mouth. Over time, if not treated, this can lead to a significant deterioration in a person’s condition, to fainting, fatigue, and even coma.
At the first stages of diabetes mellitus type 1, the disease may not manifest itself in any way, the symptoms are not pronounced and invisible. The surest sign of the presence of this disease is high blood sugar, a hidden sign that may not affect the well-being and appearance of a woman. You can find out the glucose level in the blood by taking the blood for analysis or using a home blood sugar meter.
Therefore, doctors recommend that all women without exception, even without visible signs of diabetes, systematically monitor this indicator – at least once a year.
Particular attention should be paid to girls with a hereditary predisposition – who have relatives with diabetes, this disease is often inherited.
Signs of 2 type diabetes in women
Type 2 diabetes, on the other hand, is inherent mainly in older people; it most often develops in women over 40. It manifests itself against the background of relative insulin deficiency – this means that the pancreas produces enough insulin, but the cells of the human body are immune to this hormone. As a result, the patient’s blood sugar rises, the cells begin to starve, and there is also a lot of insulin. Diabetes mellitus type 2 in the initial stages is even more imperceptible than type 1 diabetes.
Some women also experience dry mouth and frequent urination, thirst, itching
Type 2 diabetes mellitus leads to the fact that people often develop infectious diseases, wounds heal poorly, but older women rarely pay attention to these signs, attributing them to age. They reassure themselves that the weight does not decrease, there is no nausea and vomiting, as well as the odor of acetone from the mouth, which is common among diabetics. But these signs do not appear in type 2 diabetes mellitus, on the contrary, this disease develops more often in obese women.
All of the above symptoms do not always appear in diabetic patients in combination, and sometimes they are not observed at all.
A good appetite, characteristic of many women with this disease, is considered a sign of good health and is confusing. Therefore, the development of diabetes mellitus type 2 must also be carefully monitored. 2 type diabetes mellitus is also diagnosed based on the data on the amount of sugar in the blood, if your blood glucose level exceeds 6,1 mmol per liter, then you need to urgently consult a doctor. Otherwise, diabetes can lead to complications such as problems with the heart and blood vessels, decreased vision, weakened sense of smell, arteriosclerosis, renal failure, and infectious diseases.
It is also interesting to read: how to lose weight in three weeks.