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Diabetes mellitus in the elderly usually does not have characteristic symptoms, therefore it is more difficult to diagnose. Therefore, it is more difficult to define the disease, which can lead to acute complications. What is the basis of diabetes in the elderly? What is her treatment like?
Diabetes mellitus in the elderly – the basis of the disease
In the elderly, carbohydrate disorders are more common. This is because tissues are resistant to insulin, and insulin production also declines with age. In addition, some drugs, beta-blockers or diuretics contribute to carbohydrate disorders. Diabetes diagnosis in the elderly atypical symptoms, which make it difficult to diagnose the disease and choose the right drugs, are also unfavorable. Dementia and the lack of proper description by the patient also contribute to the development of the disease, which should be treated regardless of age.
Diabetes in the elderly – symptoms
The risk of diabetes in people over 45, as well as seniors, is very high. For this reason, it is worthwhile to perform screening tests to help determine the disease. Especially since people at risk usually have unusual symptoms. Elderly people suffering from hyperglycemia may name symptoms such as visual disturbances, memory loss, and problems with urination. A fungal infection or an infection (especially) of the urinary tract can also be one of the symptoms of diabetes in the elderly. A recent stroke or heart attack can also be associated with the disease.
Diabetes in the elderly – complications
Untreated diabetes in the elderly may be associated with complications that are very dangerous for health and life. The most frequently mentioned is atherosclerosis, the aforementioned myocardial infarction or stroke. Complications from the eyes, kidneys, and the nervous system are also common in older adults.
Read more:
- Myocardial infarction in a senior
- Atherosclerosis – causes, prevention
Diabetes in the elderly – treatment
Elderly diabetics are more liberal than younger people. It usually involves the symptomatic treatment of hyperglycaemia and hypoglycaemia. Behind the basis of diabetes treatment in seniors a balanced diet is considered. In this case, it is very important to eat meals regularly, as well as to diversify them in terms of quality. A healthy lifestyle also reduces the symptoms of the disease. Pharmacotherapy is based on the dosing of oral insulin secretagogues and insulin injections.
Diabetes in the elderly – help and care
Elderly people with diabetes should have the support of family and loved ones. While it may seem easy to take medications and meals on a regular basis, this is not always the case for a senior citizen. For this reason, it is worth taking care of him and checking his health. Elderly people with mobility problems should be provided with the help of a physiotherapist. The attentive care of a doctor is also of great importance here.
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