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Definition of angioscanner
THEangioscanner is an exam that allows you to visualize the blood vessels (veins or arteries). The examination consists of injecting a contrast product (opaque to X-rays) into the bloodstream in order to individualize the blood vessels and observe them with an X-ray scanner, which makes it possible to obtain thin section images.
The CT angiogram can involve all blood vessels: in the head, neck, thorax, abdomen and limbs, etc. It allows to have an overview at a given moment of the state of the blood vessels.
Why perform a CT angiogram?
CT angiography is used to explore veins, arteries and their branches, as well as vascular malformations. Thus, it is for example possible to detect:
- the presence of an aneurysm (localized dilation or swelling of the wall of an artery)
- thrombosis (a clot, also called a thrombus, forming in a vein or artery and blocking it)
- or pulmonary embolism (obstruction of the vessels of the lungs by a blood clot).
The exam
The CT angiogram is minimally invasive since it only requires the installation of a venous line, thanks to which the iodinated contrast product will be injected at the level of the elbow crease, while the patient is lying on an examination bed . This product being opaque to X-rays, it allows visualization of blood vessels.
The bed moves smoothly through an X-ray scanner as the X-ray information is recorded. The patient is asked to move as little as possible so that the images (x-rays) are of the best possible quality. These are then analyzed on a computer by the radiologist.
It is not uncommon for the patient to feel a sensation of heat when injecting the contrast product, but the examination remains painless and the product is not dangerous.
What results can we expect from a CT angiogram?
In order to complete his diagnosis and prescribe the appropriate treatment, the doctor may order other examinations to compare the results: clinical examination, ultrasound Doppler, or angio-MRI.
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