Dangerous causes of breathlessness

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease is extremely dangerous because it develops asymptomatically for many years. When a patient comes to the doctor with a feeling of breathlessness, usually the disease is already very advanced. That is why it is so important that smokers, chronically ill with bronchitis, regularly check the condition of their lungs. This can be done quickly and painlessly with a test called spirometry.

The disease state that usually occurs with expiratory breathlessness is called bronchial asthma. There are several types of asthma. Exercise-related asthma is a rare form of asthma in which symptoms only develop during or soon after exercise. This disease most often occurs in children and young adults. Asthma that occurs in a person with a family predisposition to develop allergic reactions is referred to as atopic bronchial asthma. Cardiac asthma occurs in people suffering from various types of heart diseases (e.g. myocarditis, coronary insufficiency, heart defects), shortness of breath usually occurs at night.

Anaphylactic shock can be caused by various types of allergens that enter the body through the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, bites, and in the case of drugs – by intramuscular or intravenous injection. Symptoms of the respiratory tract appear first: shortness of breath, laryngeal edema, and then lower blood pressure as a result of reduced muscle and blood vessel tension.

It is a chronic infection of the bronchial tubes, usually caused by long-term cigarette smoking or the inhalation of polluted air. The disease can cause a chronic cough. A characteristic symptom of this disease is the appearance of thick, dark phlegm when coughing. This disease must not be underestimated, you must immediately see a doctor who will prescribe appropriate antibiotics.

People who smoke cigarettes most often suffer from lung cancer. Factors such as inhalation of exhaust fumes and a poor diet can also contribute to the disease. The characteristic symptoms of this disease are: chronic persistent cough, recurrent inflammation of the respiratory tract. Frequent hoarseness and blood-stained sputum should be disturbing.

Goiter is most often associated with thyroid diseases. Its appearance may manifest as hoarseness and pressure in the larynx. Often this ailment is accompanied by shortness of breath.

Dyspnoea can be a symptom of a heart attack, characterized mainly by very severe choking pain behind the breastbone or around the heart. Pain is accompanied by mental and motor restlessness, pallor, weakness, increased heart rate, cold sweat on the skin.

Chronic pulmonary heart disease is a disease that results from long-term pathological changes in the respiratory system or changes in the vessels in the lungs. This leads to an overload of the right ventricle. The symptom of the disease is exercise dyspnea, and in more severe cases even at rest. The disease is accompanied by a persistent and tiring cough combined with the removal of yellow-green or rusty-colored sputum. Additionally, there may be general weakness, heaviness, drowsiness, pale gray color of the skin.