Dandruff in teenagers

Note to parents: not only acne, but also dandruff add problems with self-esteem to teenagers. We’ll show you how to deal with it quickly and effectively.

The main causes of dandruff in teenagers

“Snowflakes on the shoulders” – this is how they write about dandruff in glossy magazines for teenagers. But no matter how you hide behind beautiful words, the problem will not disappear without proper treatment and care for the scalp.

By the way, dermatologists and trichologists have a less pretty term for dandruff – seborrhea. It is also called one of the forms of seborrheic dermatitis. The reasons for the occurrence are as follows.

  • Hereditary predisposition.

  • Metabolic disorders, as a result of which the sebaceous glands begin to synthesize more sebum than expected.

  • Active reproduction of the Malassezia bacteria on the scalp, which leads to the formation of those same white flakes.

  • Imbalance of the skin microbiome caused by stress, fatigue, aggressive environmental influences.

    Parents often tell teenagers that they themselves are to blame for the appearance of dandruff.

“Dandruff is to some extent an indicator of our health. With any violations of the diet, habitual lifestyle, changes in the external environment (for example, leaving for another country on vacation), the production of sebaceous secretion may change, and this leads to an increase in the population of fungi of the genus Malassezia and peeling, ” says Vichy medical expert Ekaterina Turubara.

Often, parents inspire teenagers that they themselves are to blame for the appearance of dandruff: they do not follow the rules of hygiene, they are fond of fast food, fatty snacks and soda. In some cases, this is true – by changing lifestyle, diet and care regimen, the problem can be brought under control.

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Varieties of dandruff

Modern doctors consider dandruff as the mildest manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis). There are several forms of dandruff.

  • Dry: scales are small, dusty, noticeable on dark things.

  • Oily: large scales stick together near the mouth of the follicles. The scalp is oily.

  • Mixed Form: with seborrheic dermatitis, in addition to dandruff, greasiness of the hair is also observed.

    Dermatologists and trichologists have a less pretty term for dandruff – seborrhea.

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Dandruff symptoms

As in adults, adolescents with dandruff most often experience the following symptoms:

  • increased oiliness of the scalp;

  • greasy hair;

  • peeling in the form of dry white scales;

  • inflammation of the scalp;

  • itchiness

If treatment is not done in time, then constant exposure to the waste products of pathogenic microflora can weaken the protective function of the skin. The consequences are not very pleasant:

  • the appearance of a secondary infection;

  • weakening of the immune system;

  • increased inflammation;

  • progression of disease symptoms.

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How to get rid of dandruff

Treatment of dandruff is a long process, and you will first need to consult a specialist. After all, your task is not just to eliminate the symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis, but also to prevent their reappearance.

Which doctor should I contact? If you feel that the quality of your hair has deteriorated, your scalp has become greasy, itchy, and white flakes are visible on your clothes and comb, you can contact a dermatologist.

Modern doctors consider dandruff as the mildest manifestation of seborrheic dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis).

Also in modern clinics, trichologists are being treated – doctors who deal with hair problems. After a series of studies, the trichologist will make a diagnosis and develop a treatment regimen.

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The composition of cosmetic products against dandruff

Anti-dandruff products (usually shampoos and peeling shampoos) include these ingredients.

  • selenium disulfide fights Malassezia bacteria, restores the microbiome of the scalp, eliminates flaking.

  • Lauretsulphate – a surfactant that acts softer than lauryl sulfate, cleanses the skin.

  • Salicylic acid has a keratolytic effect, removes sticky skin flakes from the scalp.

  • Lipohydroxy acid provides gentle targeted exfoliation of epidermal cells.

  • Pyroctone olamine has an antifungal effect.

  • Cocamidopropyl Betaine – A surfactant derived from the fatty acids of coconut oil. Soft cleaner.

  • Niacinamide soothes the skin.

  • Tocopherol (vitamin E) protects the lipid structures of the skin from oxidative stress.

  • Pyrithione zinc.

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An overview of dandruff remedies

Deep cleansing shampoo-peeling Dercos Technique, Vichy

The formula is based on a powerful component with a wide spectrum of action selenium disulfide. Thanks to it, the microbiome of the scalp is restored, and the reappearance of dandruff is prevented.

Shampoo for hair prone to dandruff, Fructis, Garnier

2-in-1 formula suitable for normal hair. Already after the first application, dandruff is reduced, the anti-relapse effect lasts for 6 weeks.

Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo with micro-exfoliating effect Kerium DS, La Roche-Posay

Gradually reduces flaking, soothes the scalp, relieving itching. Already after the first use, the feeling of discomfort disappears, and after three weeks the dandruff is eliminated. Apply 2 times a week for 3 weeks.

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Tips for use

Skin flakes, called dandruff, as well as itching, bring a lot of discomfort. To get rid of them, especially impatient teenagers use shampoos that are too aggressive, which can only worsen the situation.

  • Avoid harsh cleansers. They can dry out the skin of the scalp, and in response, it will begin to produce even more sebum.

  • Use a mild, paraben-free, pH-neutral shampoo with anti-dandruff ingredients.

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