Dandruff appeared on the scalp: what to do

Do not wear dark – a recommendation that is followed when dandruff occurs. But instead of an emergency wardrobe change, it’s better to take care of your scalp and get the right cosmetics.

What is dandruff and why does it appear

Let’s start with the unpleasant: dandruff is a disease. It is called seborrheic dermatitis (Seborrheic dermatitis), and, according to medical statistics, every person encounters it at least once in a lifetime.

Dandruff is a manifestation of other, more serious diseases, such as atopic dermatitis, psoriasis. Only a doctor can diagnose them.

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Causes of dandruff, according to a dermatologist

Not the last role in the appearance of dandruff is played by yeast-like fungi Malassezia. If everything is in order, they are present in the microflora of the scalp without causing any trouble. But sometimes factors such as:

  • genetic predisposition;

  • stress and overwork;

  • unbalanced nutrition;

  • hormonal disbalance;

  • diseases (allergies, dysfunction of the sebaceous glands);

  • improper care of the scalp;

  • lack of normal ventilation of the epidermis.

In these cases, the sebaceous glands produce excess sebum, and Malassezia mushrooms, receiving enhanced nutrition, begin to actively multiply and provoke too rapid and uneven renewal of the upper layer of the epidermis. (Normally, the cell turnover cycle averages 28 days, with this pathology, from seven to 20 days.) Scales formed by keratinized cells accumulate on the scalp.
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Types of dandruff

There are three types of dandruff.

  1. Dry: scales are small, look like dust or powder; dry scalp; itching occurs.

  2. Oily: the scales are large, stick together near the mouths of the hair follicles; oily scalp; itching is also present.

  3. Mixed: there are scales of both types; the skin on some parts of the head is dry, on others it is oily.

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What to do and what not to do if dandruff appears

First, if the problem persists after using an anti-dandruff shampoo, consult a trichologist. He will determine the cause and prescribe treatment.

Only a doctor can determine the true cause of dandruff.

If you want to get rid of dandruff, remember two things:

  1. folk remedies such as rubbing castor or burdock oil will not bring benefits, but they can harm;

  2. restriction of hair washing also harmful; on average, it is recommended to wash your hair at least once every three days, and better just as it gets dirty.

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Cosmetic treatments for dandruff

Salon procedures to help solve the problem:

  • professional medical masks;

  • cryomassage;

  • mesotherapy;

  • microcurrent therapy;

  • ozone therapy.

The most effective salon procedure is scalp peeling combined with ultrasonic cleaning.
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Cosmetics for dandruff

Choose the right shampoo.

An important step in scalp care is a special shampoo. It should contain the following ingredients:

  • keratolytics – substances that provide exfoliation of excess dead cells (salicylic, lipohydroxy-, lactic acids and mechanical abrasives);

  • substances that have antifungal activity: piroctone olamine, plant components;

  • antibacterial components: zinc, selenium, tea tree oil;

  • calming Components.

Additionally, the composition of the shampoo may include cooling and refreshing ingredients.

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Overview of anti-dandruff cosmetics

Anti-dandruff shampoo 2-in-1 Fructis, Garnier with zinc pyrithione eliminates dandruff, prevents its reappearance within a month and a half. Suitable for all hair types.

Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo for normal and oily hair Dercos, Vichy soothes the skin, relieves it of discomfort and itching. Selenium-DS actively fights against the causative agent of dandruff, ceramides strengthen hair, salicylic acid delicately exfoliates the stratum corneum of the epidermis, vitamin E has an antioxidant effect. The remedy prevents the appearance of dandruff for 6 weeks after the end of the course of treatment.

Intensive anti-dandruff shampoo for dry hair Dercos, Vichy with glycerin, which has moisturizing properties. How to use: Apply a little to wet hair, massage, rinse after 2 minutes. Use 2-3 times a week for a month. Then – once a week for the prevention of dandruff.

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