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Cystitis in pregnancy is one of the most common diseases faced by mothers-to-be. In most cases, cystitis, which is caused by infection with bacteria, is asymptomatic and will be detected by routine urine testing or culture. Cystitis in pregnancy must not be underestimated as it may endanger the development of the baby.
Symptoms of cystitis in pregnancy
Cystitis in pregnant women may be asymptomatic, but in many women the symptoms can be very bothersome and tiring. The first symptoms that should worry us and that may indicate cystitis in pregnancy are: abdominal pain, too frequent urination in small amounts, stinging pain and burning in the urethra, a feeling of constant and painful urge to urinate, problem with urinary incontinence, increased fever and discoloration of urine. In the case of asymptomatic cystitis in pregnancy, it is possible to detect bacteria only thanks to a general urinalysis or bacteriological examination. Although in many cases of cystitis in pregnancy it passes spontaneously, it should not be underestimated and if any of the symptoms occur, it is necessary to see a doctor as soon as possible.
The causes of cystitis in pregnancy
Cystitis in pregnancy is caused by the presence of microbes in the urinary tract. Due to the anatomical structure of women and the proximity of the urethra and anus, women are much more likely to develop a bladder infection. During pregnancy, the urinary bladder in women moves forwards and upwards and the enlarged uterus puts pressure on the ureters, which can cause urine to remain in the bladder. This results in the multiplication of microorganisms that contribute to the onset of cystitis. In most cases, bacterial infections caused by E. coli or staphylococci are responsible for cystitis in pregnancy. Factors that may influence the development or constant recurrence of cystitis in pregnancy are: gestational diabetes, reduced immunity, kidney stones, anatomical defects of the urinary system, insufficient intimate hygiene and frequent intercourse. Cystitis in women in early pregnancy may be caused by increased susceptibility to infections due to sudden changes in the level of hormones in the blood.
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Treatment of cystitis in pregnancy
Cystitis in pregnancy, although it often passes spontaneously, should be treated immediately after detection under the supervision of the doctor who conducts the pregnancy. In the diagnosis of this disease, a general examination and urine culture along with an antibiogram are performed, which determines the type of bacteria, thanks to which the doctor can effectively select pharmacological agents. In special cases, it may be necessary to perform an ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity, including the kidneys. Oral antibiotics are most commonly used to treat cystitis in pregnancy. Treatment for cystitis in pregnancy takes approximately 7 days, after which your urine will be re-tested. We can support pharmacological treatment with home remedies. It is very important to drink a lot of unsweetened water, cranberry and blackcurrant juice or chokeberry, make an oak bark bath, take care of proper hygiene of intimate places and take care of the thermal comfort of the kidney area.
As an aid in the treatment of cystitis, drink wild strawberry leaves tea.
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