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When choosing vegetable seeds for their garden, agronomists pay attention to yield, disease resistance and unpretentiousness of cultivation. Cucumber Bobrik F1 fully meets the requirements of vegetable growers. But in order to understand whether such a crop is needed in the garden, you should get acquainted with the characteristic features, the rules of cultivation and care.
Pimply cucumbers Bobrik remain crispy and elastic for a long time
History of breeding
Beaver cucumbers are a hybrid crop. They were created by the agricultural firm Gavrish. The hybrid was immediately intended for cultivation on ordinary ridges and in greenhouses.
Description of cucumbers Bobrik F1
The hybrid cucumber Bobrik, which was presented to the s by the domestic company Gavrish, is a tall liana. The length of the main lash can reach 3,5 m. The branching is medium, the bush is sparse and frequent. The leaves are small, bright green. The surface of the plate is wrinkled. The plant has a powerful root system, lateral processes are formed moderately.
Blossoming plentiful, female type. For the formation of fruits, the presence of insects is not required, since the hybrid is self-pollinating. That is why cucumber Bobrik can be grown even on the balcony. In place of bright yellow flowers, several ovaries are formed, resembling a bouquet. As a rule, up to 5-6 small cucumbers are formed in one internode.
The fruits are cylindrical, about 13 cm long. Dark green, with large whitish stripes. There are many tubercles and small light spikes on the thin skin, but they are not prickly, but soft. Early ripe cucumbers Bobrik are distinguished by dense, juicy and elastic pulp. Crispy fragrant fruits with an excellent sweetish taste do not form voids. Bitterness in cucumbers Bobrik is not observed.
The culinary purpose is quite wide: pickling and canning, for fresh salads and for the winter. They can be frozen by cutting into thin slices. Cucumbers do not lose their taste and useful properties.
Bobrik cucumbers do not grow coarse, as they have slow growth, which is very pleasing to summer residents who cannot often come to the site.
Characteristics of cucumbers Bobrik
The parthenocarpic hybrid today is especially popular with gardeners due to its characteristics. This applies not only to precocity, but also to other features that vegetable growers like so much.
The yield of cucumbers Bobrik
Since up to six ovaries are formed in the internodes of the indeterminate hybrid Bobrik, it should be understood that the cucumber yield is high. As a rule, one bush gives about 7 kg of tasty sweet fruits for universal purposes.
Ripening and flowering time
Gardeners value Bobrik cucumbers for their precocity. The first crispy fruits are removed already 40-45 days after germination.
Disease and pest resistance
The breeders of the Gavrish agricultural company managed to get the Bobrik cucumber, which gardeners will like. After all, he has a high immunity, which means that he has good resistance to diseases and pests.
You can not worry about the appearance of powdery mildew or various spots on the Bobrik cucumber, subject to agricultural technology.
If the rules of care are violated, then such diseases can occur:
- Bacteriosis. This infection affects the leaves. Brown spots appear on them, which, with high humidity, then become oily. Sometimes the disease manifests itself in the form of ulcers with yellow mucus.
From bacteriosis, it is effective to treat bushes with Kuproksat or Champion
- Cladosporiosis is also characterized by ulcers, but not only on the leaves, but also on the fruits. Due to the disease, the plates fade and curl.
From cladosporiosis, it is desirable to carry out prophylactic treatment of cucumbers Bobrik Oxyhom or Bordeaux mixture
- Root rot. The disease occurs in patches. Plants wither, stems darken, soften.
For spraying from root rot, you can use Previkur, Alirin-B or Gamair
Advantages and disadvantages
Any garden crop has advantages and disadvantages. They also pay attention when choosing a variety. Gardeners who have been growing Bobrik cucumbers for more than one year fully agree with the description given by the breeders. The hybrid has a lot of advantages:
- Cucumber Bobrik is a high-yielding crop. Recoil is good in various conditions.
- The fruits are attractive not only externally, but also have excellent taste.
- Early maturity (up to 45 days) is another significant plus.
- Female flowers appear in each internode.
- The bunched form of the ovaries allows you to get a large number of cucumbers.
- The hybrid is self-pollinating, the fruits are tied without the participation of bees.
- Flowering is long, so cucumbers can be removed throughout the growing season.
- It can be grown in open and protected ground, even in Siberia.
- Attractive appearance. The fruits are dense, do not fade for a long time.
- Bobrik cucumbers are stress-resistant, they tolerate temperature changes without much damage and a decrease in yield.
- It can be grown not only in the sun, but also in partial shade.
- Cucumbers retain their presentation during long-term transportation.
- Versatile culinary use.
- Resistance to many cultural diseases.
Gardeners growing Bobrik cucumbers did not identify the shortcomings of the hybrid. An insignificant minus can be called the fact that it is impossible to get your own seeds.
Planting cucumbers Bobrik
Bobrik cucumbers are grown throughout Our Country. But due to the peculiarities of the climate, not only the methods of planting will be different, but also the options for placing plants. In the southern regions, where the summer is long, the hybrid is most often grown in open ground. In the north, it is preferable to plant cucumbers in a greenhouse.
In the greenhouse, the yield is higher, and cucumbers can be obtained earlier
Regardless of whether it is open ground or protected, you need to start growing cucumbers with soil preparation. If they have to be placed in the garden, then it must be protected from drafts. Humus, wood ash are added to the soil and dug up. Remove all roots.
Beaver cucumber is grown not only by seeds, but also by seedlings.
Seedbed method
The seedling method allows you to get an early harvest of crispy and healthy fruits. When sowing seeds for seedlings, one should take into account the time when cucumbers can be transplanted to a permanent place – in a greenhouse or open ground.
If the seedlings are placed on the beds, then this happens, for example, in the northern regions, in the second half of June. So, the seeds need to be sown three weeks before planting.
Planting material is placed in small containers of two seeds. Then leave the strongest sprout. So that the seedlings do not stretch, they are placed on a lighted windowsill. Every three days add soil to get additional roots. This procedure is also aimed at obtaining stocky seedlings.
If plants are planted outdoors, then only after the threat of returning frosts has disappeared. But at night it will be better to cover the plants. It is not necessary to deepen the seedlings strongly. Better then a little spud. In the greenhouse, if it is not heated, Bobrik cucumbers are planted in Siberia after May 15.
Seedlings should be planted in a greenhouse at a distance of about 50 cm. If the bed is wide, then in a checkerboard pattern.
Seedlings of Bobrik cucumbers are considered to be of high quality if they have 3-4 leaves and a height of 15-20 cm.
Sowing in open ground
Seeds are planted in open ground when the soil warms up to 15-18 ° C. This is in the northern regions of mid-June. To stimulate seedlings, plantings for the night must be closed. It does not hurt to do this when cucumber sprouts appear. The seeds of the Bobrik hybrid are laid out in holes according to the 50×50 scheme. In the future, plants will not interfere with each other.
Humus should be added to the hole and the soil should be shed well. Experienced gardeners recommend pouring them with boiling water with the addition of potassium permanganate.
Beaver cucumber care
Caring for Beaver cucumbers is no more difficult than caring for other representatives of the culture. The rules of agricultural technology are almost the same. But there are still some differences. In this case, tasty and fragrant fruits of universal purpose will grow.
Shrub formation
You can grow cucumbers Bobrik in the beds, in barrels, greenhouses. Regardless of the place where the plants will be planted, they need to be pinched when 6-7 leaves appear. This is a kind of incentive for the branching of the Bobrik cucumber and the key to a rich harvest.
In the greenhouse, plants are tied up, and not only the main stem, but also the side branches, because clusters with 5-6, and sometimes a large number of ovaries, are not so easy to withstand for a cucumber. In open ground, if Bobrik grows in a place protected from the wind, you can grow bushes on a trellis.
Each hybrid bush needs to cut 4-5 lower leaves. This is important for air circulation.
Features of watering
Since the yield is plentiful, the plants require a lot of water. Watering is carried out after three days. More common in dry seasons. The top layer of soil should not dry out, but stagnation should not be allowed either – the roots do not tolerate this. In hot weather, spraying is recommended. The water must be warm.
Additional fertilizing
Abundant fruiting quickly depletes the soil. Therefore, from the moment of flowering, Bobrik cucumbers need to be fed. During the season, 3-4 recharges are performed. It is fashionable to use minerals, organics – it all depends on the preferences of gardeners. Cucumbers respond well to feeding with mullein, infusion of fermented grass, wood ash.
Beaver cucumbers are harvested as they ripen. You can store the fruits for several days in the refrigerator or in another dark, cool place.
Cucumbers do not turn yellow and do not coarsen, they fully retain their useful properties and presentation
Conclusion
Bobrik cucumbers from the Gavrish company are an excellent option for private households. You can grow enough fruits for your family, and the surplus is easy to sell.
Reviews of gardeners about cucumbers Bobrik F1
