Compression stockings

Compression stockings are considered one of the most productive formats for the prevention of varicose veins. They are prescribed after a radical type operation, when the problematic venous part is removed, or with local sclerotic interventions.

Against this background, the usual means of preventing a serious illness has turned into a full-fledged alternative tool for surgery. The device can effectively help only under the condition of the initial stage of the development of the disease. But sometimes phlebologists prescribe it even with advanced forms as one of the most effective approaches to complex therapy in the recovery period. Contribute to this different classes of compression.

Reasons for appointment

Expansion of venous vessels is not only one of the main problems for women, but also for men. Today, even adolescents with poor heredity can become a victim of varicose veins, which is characterized by the impossibility of closing the valve of internal veins.

The reasons for this development of events, in addition to hereditary predisposition, is a sedentary lifestyle. It is characteristic of office workers with a sedentary lifestyle, or people whose professional activities are closely related to a constant standing immobile position.

Wearing high heels for a long time is one of the fundamental factors for varicose veins. Fears of becoming a victim of an ugly venous network, which carries a feeling of chronic fatigue in the lower extremities and swelling, rightly arise in ladies in an “interesting position”. In this regard, many manufacturers produce separate lines of compression stockings exclusively for pregnant women or women in childbirth.

Treatment of varicose veins can take place in different formats of therapy, including combined. But usually one radical intervention, or the removal of unwanted external symptoms at the initial stage of the development of the disease, is not enough. All the same, you will need a special stocking device, which outwardly does not differ much from nylon leggings.

The price of such products varies depending on the size grid, the technical characteristics of the item you like, the pricing policy of a particular developer. But the common quality that binds all the wide range of offerings in today’s pharmacological market includes the absence of side effects. This can be achieved by strictly following the instructions for use.

But to say exactly how much to wear the structure, only the attending specialist can. He is also obliged to recommend optimal variations based on the individual characteristics of each of his wards. This is the only way to get the right size. Moreover, it is recommended to purchase stockings made of compression fabric only in a pharmacy that has an appropriate quality certificate for its products and a permissive license for official distribution.

Despite the rich choice of solutions from medical knitwear, many phlebologists still recommend purchasing exactly medical stockings, and not the same type of tights, stockings or socks. The presented view will seem especially convenient for men. If there are no strict indications for mandatory dressing to the hip, then the classic models will quite cope with the tasks of protecting most of the lower extremities.

Even their daily wearing will not be any significant difficulties for the consumer. The authors made sure that the patients were comfortable in compression underwear even in the summer. To do this, pharmacists are advised to look for elastic versions of a thinner material that does not lose its productivity with a decrease in working thickness. This is confirmed by numerous positive reviews from satisfied customers. Sometimes on sale you can even find copies with an open toe. Most often these are male models.

It is extremely important to figure out how to find the optimal solution correctly. First, it is worth determining the lesion, and then looking for such versions that would overlap the problem area at least five centimeters higher. So it will be possible to achieve the most effective impact on the vascular network.

Thanks to the fact that technology in the field of medical equipment has moved far forward, now even the most notorious fashionistas will not be able to complain that the stockings they bought for medicinal purposes look old-fashioned. Firms have made sure that patients do not feel hurt from an aesthetic point of view, creating neutral models that do not cause questions from others with their specific appearance.

Medical indications

Before choosing a good solution for yourself, you should deal with the full list of functional responsibilities of special stockings. Whatever manufacturing countries supply them, all products will pursue an identical goal – to establish the correct operation of the venous system. A positive side effect of this process is the restoration of the natural tone of muscle tone.

The above points remove the question of why the researchers worked on the creation of compression underwear at all. Due to the fact that the extensive swelling of the tissues subsides, the victim feels much better, and the feeling of constant heaviness in the lower extremities eventually lets go completely.

At the physiological level, the mechanism is explained by a decrease in the diameter of the veins, as well as their valves, which makes it possible to block the passage of reverse current. If dressing was carried out according to the instructions, then it will be possible to create the necessary anatomical pressure on the surface of the legs.

Compression in the ankle area must be maximum in relation to other parts of the product. The decrease is made as you follow to the fixing elastic band. In this simple way, it will be possible to follow the anatomical direction of blood flow. But to achieve the desired effect, you will have to figure out how to dress such specific assistants correctly.

Having decided on what unusual stockings are for, people begin to wonder if it is possible to get rid of varicose manifestations forever with their help. Phlebologists argue that such monotherapy is suitable only for prevention. In all other cases, it should be combined with drug treatment or radical methods.

Some residents doubt whether medical products are needed if they have already gone under the scalpel. But without wearing them, it will not be possible to recover quickly and without a number of consequences. Also in everyday life, underwear of this kind is designed to improve the quality of life.

The medical indications that such compression stockings have include:

• reduction of pain;
• removal of accumulated slags;
• leveling of gravity in the lower extremities;
• neutralize the feeling of constant fatigue.

The best variations, which have been selected according to individual requirements and characteristics, do an excellent job of dampening soreness. It manifests itself during the shudder of muscle fibers during any activity with the legs.

If you figure out how to determine the size in advance, you will be able to find good stockings that would provide additional blood flow. It has a beneficial effect on the “cleansing” of blood vessels from the toxic excess accumulated in them.

Removal of gravity occurs due to graduated compression, which can be achieved due to pressure on soft tissues. With external pressure on the musculo-venous pump, the vascular lumen narrows, which is designed to increase the outflow of blood from the legs to the heart.

Standard classification

In addition to the fact that for the correct choice of an assistant you will need a special size table, there are several more standard classifications that allow you to understand the system in more detail.

The main sorting covers four categories:

• classic;
• on silicone rubber;
• providing a belt with fixing Velcro;
• with an open toe.

Also, all postoperative and prophylactic knitted helpers can be divided according to five classes.

The first and zero option is necessary solely for preventive purposes after the victim has directly encountered the prerequisites for the appearance of varicose veins. There may be several reasons to be interested in how to put on standard first class stockings, but a sedentary lifestyle always appears among them. Anxious symptoms should be unstable edema. So experts call puffiness and swelling in the lower extremities, which accumulates in the late afternoon, and disappears without a trace in the morning.

Often, the first class is offered to be worn by obstetricians for childbirth, or rather, for the normal state of the expectant mother, who, after the birth process, will have to spend a lot of time in worries.

The second and third classes are positioned as a treatment procedure for a long time. An appointment on a given issue can only be made by a specialist in gynecology or other highly specialized expert.

Most often, this method is resorted to if varicose veins are the result of a hereditary predisposition, as well as with the following diagnosed phenomena:

• performed surgical interventions;
• persistent swelling;
• pain sensations;
• visible vascular network.

The most rigid option for compression are hospital solutions, which are also allowed to be purchased after prior consultation with a doctor. They are suggested to be worn during the rehabilitation period after a successful radical venous intervention. How long you have to put on a specialized “outfit” will be decided by the attending doctor, based on the information gleaned from the patient’s medical record.

Each category has its own price range, so it’s up to you to find out how much the right products cost. You will also need to clarify before buying whether it is possible to purchase a “new thing” for only one leg with appropriate indications.

Another classification format is filtering according to the level of compression. Its measurements are made in millimeters of mercury, which corresponds to the magnitude of the pressure force.

Open and closed models provide the following indicators for each class:

• 13-15 mmHg Art. for zero;
• 18-21 mmHg Art. for the first;
• 23-32 mmHg Art. for the second;
• 34-46 mmHg Art. for the third;
• from 49 mm Hg Art. for hospital.

To say exactly which product is better to take with you to the hospital, only a gynecologist will be able to after examining the future woman in labor. He must also show how to wear a purchase in order to reduce the risks of accelerated wear. Some ladies find it really difficult to put them on on their own, so they are looking for an auxiliary device to simplify manipulation.

No less careful should be approached to the issue of coordinating the dimensional grid. Here it is necessary to take into account not only the length of the damaged limb, but also calculate the circumference after laparoscopy at given points.

These are the metrics:

• ankles;
• shins;
• hips;
• knee;
• feet.

A specific schedule for vanishing compression can be found in the instructions for a future purchase, or contact the pharmacist on duty for clarification. At the same time, not everyone understands how to take measurements. It is best to take a tailor’s soft centimeter for these purposes, and make the measurements themselves immediately upon waking up. Without a lot of motor activity the day before, it will be possible to fix the natural volume of the set parameters up to the knee and even higher. This will then make it much easier to put on.

The final sorting point is the distribution according to the composition. Since all underwear is sewn using a special technology, regardless of the country of origin, the main components of the fabric will be identical.

Differences include only the percentage of specific components. It will also please you that even simple caesarean section kits are made by hand, that is, with the involvement of the so-called circular knitting.

This makes it possible to guarantee a final product improved in terms of wear resistance.

It is worth preparing in advance for the fact that, despite some similarities with traditional hosiery, due to the presence of elastin in the composition, it will not warm at all in the cold season. For those people who do not tolerate artificial substitutes for natural pressure on the affected limbs, the authors have developed a line based exclusively on cotton and even rubber components.

How to find your match

Before rushing to the nearest pharmacy to buy a pair of stockings, you first need to make sure that the model you like fits well. For this, not the compression class is taken as a basis, but its specific digital values.

They have a narrower framework, which makes it possible to guarantee a more accurate choice, taking into account the diagnosis identified by phlebologists:

1. Frames 18-22 mmHg Art. This is quite enough to play it safe for all the victims of a bad hereditary predisposition. Also, the group of those who will not be disturbed by a relatively weak stretch of the product includes all those who have problems with being overweight. Workers whose professional activity obliges them to stay in an almost motionless sitting or standing position for a long time should also think about purchasing such a venous network prevention tool. It is equally important to take care of your health by periodically wearing “weak” underwear for those who are constantly faced with lifting heavy weights. Prophylactic pressure will be needed for those suffering from confirmed venous insufficiency in the initial phase. This means, for the time being, a slight venous expansion.
2. 23-32 mmHg Art. More serious fluctuations in compression in the finished product will be useful to those who have already encountered the symptoms of classic varicose veins, but have not yet moved to the stage of development of trophic disorders. Such support will be needed after radical surgery, as well as as a guarantee of blocking the spread of embolism, thrombosis, and even venous insufficiency. The latter likes to make itself felt in women during pregnancy, even if initially no significant prerequisites for this were noticed by a phlebologist.
3. 34-46 mmHg Art. The version helps out perfectly with the already confirmed verdict of varicose veins, along with concomitant trophic disorders. Here, compression will become only a small part of complex therapy, but without it, treatment will lose the lion’s share of effectiveness. It is not for nothing that experts advise using its capabilities in case of lymphovenous insufficiency, as well as in case of detection of post-traumatic edema.
4. Hospital values ​​with a designation over 49 mm Hg. Art. Necessary for extreme measures, when the disease has been delayed to serious pathologies and a number of related side effects. When deep vein thrombosis began to manifest itself in all its glory, then it will be possible to defeat the elephantiasis of the lower extremities only in team work with therapeutic knitwear.

Since most patients manage to notice the external negative manifestations of the disease relatively early, they turn to doctors in the early stages of the development of events. This allows you to limit yourself to buying relatively simple versions that will please you with not very big squeezing and affordable cost.

For preventive purposes, many doctors stop at around 8-11 mm Hg. Art. for the ankle, which corresponds to a density of 40 den. This will block the feeling of constant fatigue, as well as positively affect the quality of blood exchange in the legs.

With a slightly overestimated level of pressure in the ankle area, equal to 13-15 mm Hg. Art. and a density of 70 units, then stimulate blood circulation artificially. This scenario is great for relieving the feeling of heaviness that builds up at the end of the day.

But with an increase in the scale of pressure on the ankle to the limits of 18-21 mm Hg. Art. and a density of 140 den, it is no longer possible to achieve a preventive, but quite an obvious therapeutic effect. The specified value is suitable for the initial manifestation of chronic venous insufficiency. By leveling the extensive swelling that torments a person in the late afternoon, it will be possible to improve overall well-being and increase labor productivity.

But, regardless of which option is required at this stage of therapy, it is still recommended to consult with an experienced phlebologist.

How to wear and take off

Experts recommend putting on therapeutic jersey only in the morning, while being careful in wearing, as is the case with ordinary light nylon tights.

If a woman wears special clothes, then you need to carefully monitor the absence of clues caused by manicure. Also, you should not be in a sitting position for a long period, as this threatens to stretch the tissue in the area of ​​uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe patella. It is recommended to wear thin silk socks over the stocking, which are designed to prevent the appearance of holes in the heel.

Many victims have a question whether it is allowed to remove elastic fixators at night. Doctors advise taking off the products at night, as the optimal wearing time is about six hours. This is quite enough to obtain the desired result, provided that the doctor’s appointment is followed without gaps in the regimen.

Staying in stockings during sleep can be recommended only in exceptional cases, or for the first time after a major major surgery. But since this is all purely individual, in order to obtain the final official permission, you will first have to request a consultation with a phlebologist.

Doctors are usually lenient with those patients who prefer to spend the night with such assistants, given the exposure of the general time frame. But only under the condition of prescribed options with weak compression, when the emphasis is mostly on preventive purposes. But proposals with strong compression, if their capabilities are abused, can come back to haunt a number of serious consequences in weeks.

Against this background, experts advise leaving the lower limbs in a state of natural rest at night, unless there are some acute specific indications for the opposite.

It is equally important to learn how to properly put on a novelty in the wardrobe. The difficulty here may be the presence of a large percentage of elastane. To put on a long stocking, you must first pull it on your arm to the heel base. After that, the tissue tube is turned out.

The foot is inserted into the resulting hole, and then the lift and pull to stick the whole leg through. It is difficult for some categories of victims to cope with such a seemingly easy task on their own.

For pregnant women, the elderly, and those suffering from sciatica, the developers have created a separate device to speed up the process of putting on correctly.

It’s called Butler. It works on the principle of a holder, on which the necessary piece of clothing is immediately put on, then the lower limb is inserted, and only after that the mechanism is removed back.

Care instructions

After a successful purchase, according to medical indications, it remains only to figure out how to wash the fixator of the vascular network.

Manufacturers recommend hand washing. But in recent years, more and more brands have begun to produce models adapted to the needs of busy consumers. Machine wash them. This mark can be found on the factory packaging. It also prescribes the optimal temperature regime and the desired means for cleaning.

Standard labeling provides the ability to use the machine wash mode, provided that the option “manual” or “delicate” is selected. This will avoid significant damage to the beneficial pulling fibers.

In such modes, the water temperature warms up only to 40 degrees, which is suitable for the elastane prevailing in the composition. Only before activating the system, it is necessary to turn off the spin. Otherwise, the frame threads will lose some of their therapeutic qualities, which will significantly affect the final performance.

The drying of washed laundry deserves special attention. Rooms with good air permeability away from household heating appliances are best suited for this.

In pursuit of accelerated drying, you should not lay them on a battery or try to dry them with a hairdryer. It is also necessary to avoid direct exposure to sunlight, which has a destructive effect on the initially dense structure.

It is best to lay out the elements of medical knitwear on a horizontal surface. A towel or clean rag is placed under them, which can absorb the flowing liquid well. But in a suspended form, as happens with all other ordinary things, it is strictly forbidden to dry medical stockings.

Skeleton threads in this position, taking into account the gravity of the water, lose their elasticity, which reduces the therapeutic value of the assistant.