Contents
- History of breeding
- Description and characteristics of the variety of climbing roses Schneewalzer
- Advantages and disadvantages
- Methods of reproduction
- Planting and caring for the Schneewalzer climbing rose
- Pests and diseases
- Application in landscape design
- Conclusion
- Reviews of the climbing rose Schneewalzer
Climbing rose Schneewalzer is very popular among flower growers in Scandinavia, Western Europe, China and Japan. On the territory of Our Country, the variety is also well known. Its huge white flowers are admired by rose connoisseurs. The climbing bush has characteristic features and properties that you should know before planting it.
History of breeding
Even by the name it becomes clear that the climbing variety was bred by German scientists. Its author is the breeder Hans Jürgen Evers, who worked in the Tantau nursery. The rose was first introduced in 1987 under the name Snow Waltz, or Snow Waltz. There are also other names for the rose variety – Schneewalzer 87 in the Germans and Valse des Neiges in France. Parental forms are unknown, and so far there is no information about the rewards of the Schneewalzer rose.
Description and characteristics of the variety of climbing roses Schneewalzer
The view is difficult to confuse with others. The rose is very different for its unique flowers. External parameters of the variety:
- Bush. This is a perennial liana, the height of which in adulthood reaches about 3 m. The width of the crown is up to 2 m. In size, the rose variety occupies an area of 2,0-2,5 square meters. m. Mass is gaining very quickly. The bush is vigorous and branched.
- Shoots. The old branches are very thick. Sometimes the diameter reaches the thickness of the wrist of an adult. New shoots are flexible and non-rigid. However, laying them on the ground for shelter for the winter will not work. The thorns of the Schneewalzer rose are large, the number is small.
- Leaves. Beautiful, deep green color. Unpaired, large, with a shiny surface. The shape is oval-rounded, the apex is weakly expressed.
- Flower reminiscent of hybrid tea varieties. Goblet shape, bud rosette 14-16 cm, snow-white color. The unopened buds of the Schneewalzer rose have a pale lemon hue, then become pure white. They exude a delicate pleasant aroma, which intensifies in cloudy weather. As it blooms, the shape of the flower becomes flatter, the middle begins to look through. The bud is terry, consists of a large number of petals – about 25 pieces. The stamens and anthers are clearly visible.
The rose is often used to create wedding bouquets.
In addition to the external description, attention should be paid to other characteristics of the variety. The frost resistance of the Schneewalzer rose corresponds to zone 6 (from -6,7 ° С to – 23,3 ° С). Therefore, with proper preparation for winter, the Schneewalzer rose can be grown in various regions.
The plant is re-flowering or in waves from the end of May or June. It depends on the climate of the region. Ends in October. At the time of the first intensive flowering of the Schneewalzer rose, 1 flower or a brush of 2-3 flowers appears on the stem, then the waves continue until the end of summer. The only drawback is that the flowers live on the bush for no more than 5 days. When it is hot, the period is reduced to 2-3 days. Formed on the shoots of the current year. Also, gardeners note the very weak resistance of the climbing variety to rain.
Advantages and disadvantages
The Schneewalzer variety rose does not create difficulties in growing even for gardeners in areas with a cool climate. Climbing perennial can be found almost throughout the Federation, thanks to a large list of advantages.
Grade advantages:
- good frost resistance;
- lush long flowering;
- decorativeness of flowers and bush;
- large size and terry flowers;
- pleasant aroma;
- re-flowering;
- resistance to major crop diseases.
The climbing rose also has some disadvantages:
- intolerance to the active sun;
- weak ovary of buds in rainy weather;
- damage to flowers by rain;
- the difficulty of bending the shoots when sheltering for the winter;
- limited number of breeding methods.
Despite the disadvantages, gardeners are very fond of growing the Schneewalzer variety on their plots.
Methods of reproduction
The only way to preserve the varietal characteristics of a climbing rose is cuttings.
To harvest cuttings of the Schneewalzer rose, you need to choose a strong bush, but not an old one. Age 3-5 years. Branches should be cut after the first wave of flowering. Select shoots 5 mm thick, cut off parts with five buds. Keep the tool well sharpened and be sure to disinfect it. Make the upper cut straight above the kidney by 2 cm. The lower one should be oblique under the first eye. Treat with a root former (according to instructions). Dig a hole 30 cm deep, fill with compost and grass. Set the shoot at an angle of 45 °, leaving 1/3 of the length above the surface.
Then it remains to monitor the regular and abundant moisture of the Schneewalzer rose seedlings. Before the onset of winter, it is necessary to build a dome over the cuttings and cover with covering material.
Planting and caring for the Schneewalzer climbing rose
If a climbing variety seedling is purchased for the first time, then the purchase should be made in licensed stores or verified nurseries. In this case, you can be sure that the plant will be healthy, and the variety will not be different. It is not difficult to grow a Schneewalzer rose, the main thing is to follow the basic rules:
- Do not violate the landing time. In areas with an early onset of winter, the Schneewalzer rose should be planted during April and the first half of May. In autumn, you can plant a climbing rose in warm regions so that it has time to take root before the onset of frost. The best time is the beginning of October.
- Select a place with the desired criteria. The Schneewalzer variety needs a lot of mercy. The bush grows a lot. Therefore, there should be no other plants or buildings at a distance of 2 m from the planting pit. The lowland is not suitable, you need good lighting and ventilation. The ideal condition is the sun until lunch, and then the shade. In this case, the Schneewalzer rose will receive enough light, and the leaves will not fade from the sun’s rays.
- Prepare the soil. In clay soil, be sure to add humus, compost, sand and peat. Add clay with soddy soil and humus to the sandy one.It’s important! The variety grows on soil with low acidity.
- Prepare the Schneewalzer rose seedling for planting. It is necessary to carefully examine the root system of the bush. Cut off all rotten, damaged and moldy roots. Soak for 24 hours in a growth stimulator solution.
After carrying out the preparatory measures, you can start planting a seedling of the Schneewalzer climbing rose.
The Schneewalzer rose planting algorithm is as follows:
- dig a landing hole measuring 60×60 cm;
- pour water thoroughly;
- pour a nutrient substrate (humus + peat + sand in equal amounts);
- install a rose seedling in a hole;
- deepen the root neck by 3-4 cm;
- cover the roots with fertile soil, compact a little;
- water the bush.
When the earth settles, top up again to the desired level.
Climbing variety care consists of traditional items. However, they must be performed in rhythm and carefully, then the rose blooms magnificently and does not get sick. Basic care measures:
- Watering. Schneewalzer loves moisture, but does not tolerate stagnant water. It is optimal to water the bush after the topsoil has dried. At the first watering, add a little growth stimulator (phosphobacterin or heteroauxin) to the container. In dry weather, twice a week is sufficient. One plant needs 20 liters of water, settled and warm. You need to reduce the frequency of watering in August, and stop completely in the fall.
- Climbing variety does not grow in poor soil. In the spring, you will need to apply nitrogen-containing fertilizers, at the time of flowering – potassium-phosphorus. The last time you can feed the variety in early August. In autumn, it is enough to lay a layer of humus on the near-stem circle.
Important! In the first year after planting, the Schneewalzer variety should not be fed.
- Weeding. Another important element in the care of the Schneewalzer rose. The root system needs nutrients and air. The presence of weeds worsens the condition of the roots.
- Trimming. You will need to perform during the entire growing season. In the spring, it is required to remove weak and frostbitten shoots. Also carry out the formation of the crown of the Schneewalzer rose. The whips left for rejuvenation should be cut into 2-4 buds, the rest into 5-7 buds. In summer, it is necessary to remove faded inflorescences in time. This technique will stimulate the second wave of flowering. In the fall, also remove all damaged branches, as well as thinning. Once every 4-5 years, anti-aging pruning is necessary. Almost all shoots should be cut, leaving 2-4 buds.
- Preparation for winter. A flower for wintering needs to be prepared. First, water the bush well. Then gently press the lashes of the Schneewalzer rose to the ground and cover with covering material. The beginning of the procedure is October-November, depending on the climate. If it is not possible to bend the branches, then it is necessary to install arcs over the rose bush, and cover with material from above.
To retain moisture and reduce the number of weeds, it is recommended to mulch the near-stem circle.
Pests and diseases
Opinions of gardeners about the degree of resistance of a variety to diseases are different. They note that in cooler regions, plant immunity is reduced. For example, in USDA zone 4 (from -34 to -29 ° C), a variety can become ill with powdery mildew or black spot. This happens only with violations of the agricultural technology of growing climbing roses. You will need to use fungicides. Additionally, spring preventive treatment with Bordeaux mixture should be carried out.
Climbing rose Schneewalzer is almost not affected by pests. Sometimes bronzes or aphids may appear, especially if they are present on the site.
Application in landscape design
Most often, the variety is used for vertical gardening of various zones. Rosa Schneewalzer will perfectly decorate an ugly area, close an unsightly facade or building. Decorate a recreation area or gazebo, arch or pergola. Suitable for any style.
When creating a composition, it should be borne in mind that the bottom of the perennial is often exposed. Therefore, you need to think in advance which cultures can hide this problem. The second option is a multi-stage haircut of the bush. At the same time, large flowers of the variety will decorate any level. Gardeners in Our Country often grow the Schneewalzer variety in the form of a scrub. This method has many advantages – a high level of decorativeness, it is easy to prepare a rose for winter, powerful shoots do not need support.
Conclusion
Climbing rose Schneewalzer is a luxurious plant for any site. The bush does not require increased attention, responds well to compliance with the requirements of agricultural technology. All necessary care items are listed in the description of the variety.
Reviews of the climbing rose Schneewalzer
Best of all, the Schneewalzer climbing rose variety is characterized not only by the photo and description, but also by gardeners’ reviews.