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There is always a need for landscaping of vertical structures on the site. The most popular plants for such vertical gardening are clematis (clematis).
Gorgeous flowers look very impressive and allow you to plan various compositions in landscape design. Clematis in landscape design are used in various successful landscaping options. More than 300 plant species allow you to vary the color and liana-like structure of the stem. There are clematis with different flowering periods, so you can successfully combine them to decorate the site throughout the summer. Varieties differ in flower size and flowering time. Small-flowered flowers bloom earlier, already in early May. Large-flowered bloom in late July, but continue to remain fresh until frost.
Plants belong to the family of garden vines. Even novice landscape designers work with clematis, thanks to their ability to instantly diversify the color palette of their summer cottage. Mainly in landscape design, they use the property of clematis stems to be fixed on any surface nearby. Therefore, it will be easy to cover any supports with the help of a perennial bushy vine. These include all kinds of arches, gates, railings.
Translated from Greek, “klemma” means vine. The plant curls around a support and retains its shape regardless of weather conditions.
But this is not the only purpose of clematis in the landscape design of sites. With the same success, they amazingly decorate alpine slides or creative compositions that use a creeping carpet of luxurious vines. Designers are armed with more than 2000 varieties of plants, with which you can develop your creativity. Clematis produces many shoots, abundantly strewn with beautiful flowers. At the same time, up to 500 flowers can bloom on one plant. This blooming cape will take the shape you envision.
Ideas for decorating the site
You can choose a blooming “waterfall” for landscape design for every taste. Some prefer to use clematis of the same tone and shape. An extraordinary solution would be the simultaneous combination of several types. Especially if they bloom at different times and delight the eye until autumn. Photos of options on how to use clematis in landscape design will make it easier to choose a solution.
Clematis are found in four main types of forms:
- herbaceous perennials;
- lianas;
- shrubs;
- shrubs.
herbaceous varieties ideal for compositions of alpine slides or flower beds. They are left without support, and weaving clematis replaces ground cover in landscape design, but with more lush vegetation.
Shrubs planted to frame paths or a low arch. The peculiarity of this form of clematis is the lignification of the lower part of the trunk, so the plant cannot rise to a great height.
Tall the shape will skillfully hide some objects that are difficult to remove – poles, trees. They will serve as a support for clematis and, at the same time, will be hidden under its lush flowers.
In some landscaping projects, the plant is placed near the trunk circle so that the stems weave around the trunk of the tree. A green crown interspersed with a blooming garland will look very impressive in a sunny meadow.
Clematis in landscape design perfectly serve as the design of areas where lilacs and wild roses grow. They decorate shrubs after they bloom.
The most harmonious combination of clematis is demonstrated with climbing roses. You can create a whole garden in such a composition. The ideal duet in landscape design is made up of creepers with yellow or light varieties of roses.
Like many other plants, clematis are grown in pots and containers. This is very convenient in places with poor soil or, in general, with its absence. The flowerpot must be equipped with drainage and do not forget to water the vine.
To create a weaving hedge, any support or homemade frame is suitable. By letting the vine on the chain-link mesh, you can place such a hedge in a convenient place. You should not strive to completely braid the mesh. From afar, the flowers will appear to be floating in the air.
To make clematis beautifully flowering for a long time, some tricks will help.
In order for the surface of the hedge or garland to be uniform, the shoots should be regularly cut and formed into a bush using guides. Their role can be performed not only by supports or a fence, but also by wire and mesh. It is convenient to attach the wire with hooks to any wall in the right direction to help the clematis braid the required space.
Small architectural forms and other ideas with clematis
This technique will create an attractive accent in the landscape design of the site. As a soloist, Clematis is rightfully considered the leader. The plant does not require special conditions or a lot of space. Beauty is easy to create on a lamppost or birdhouse stand. These small highlights will greatly enliven the garden landscape.
The simplest solution would be to use clematis as an ampelous plant in an open area. A flower arrangement with flowing garlands of luxurious inflorescences will decorate not only a garden tree, but also a terrace, a window opening.
In addition, by properly positioning the support, you can, together with the decor, provide yourself with coolness on a hot day. In the evening, clematis flowers spread an amazing delicate aroma.
For the design of the main entrance, clematis in landscape design has no equal. The color can be matched to any style of building. With the help of a creeper, you can emphasize your taste and charm guests from the first minute. An important advantage of clematis in the entrance area is their long flowering period. Therefore, beauty will accompany you throughout the summer season until the cold weather.
Popular types of clematis
There are a great many varieties of garden vines. Let’s try to focus on some of them. All of them are pruned at the end of the season.
“Manchurian”
Bush form of clematis. It has a delicate aroma, outwardly the flower resembles a night violet (matiolu).
“Vine-leaved”
Great option for weeds. Liana with large double flowers reaches a height of 10 meters.
“Beata”
May have simple or semi-double flowers, but always large. The color of the petals is bluish-pink. Doesn’t grow without support.
“Burning”
A great option for cool regions. Very resistant to low temperatures, does not lose its decorative effect during the season.
“Cardinal”
Hybrid winter-hardy variety. Suitable for growing on balconies or terraces in regions with low temperatures. It grows up to 2 meters in length, the flower is large up to 15 cm in diameter.
“Ballerina”
Newbie find. Very easy to grow. Blooms profusely and for a long time, tolerates temperature extremes, is resistant to diseases and pests.
Conclusion
Another plus of clematis for constancy lovers.
Therefore, try to choose a more stable place for clematis in the landscape design of the site. The plant demonstrates complete decorativeness in the third year after planting. The root system of a garden vine does not require a large area, it is compact. But the stems grow and need several square meters for their placement. This should also be taken into account when choosing a place for clematis in landscape design.
Clematis grow well on the southern, southwestern, southeastern side of the site. Planted plants from each other at a distance of at least 1-1,5 meters. It is better to choose a support for creepers with a small diameter – mesh, wire, twine. In this case, the clematis leaves twist around it and are thus attached to the support. On a large support diameter, this is impossible due to the short length of the leaf petiole.
The advantage of beautiful clematis in landscape design is also considered to be the absence of the need for chemical treatments. Disease resistance allows plants to grow without these practices. In any case, planting clematis on your site, you will not be disappointed. Long-term cooperation with beautiful vines will give you a lot of pleasure.