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Decorativeness is what attracts flower growers in varieties of clematis. They belong to the species of vines and are great for vertical gardening. Clematis Omoshiro has amazingly beautiful inflorescences, unpretentious to growing conditions. The variety will not only decorate and decorate the site, but can also bring practical benefits. The characteristics of the Omoshiro creeper are ideal for regions with risky farming areas.
Description of clematis Omoshiro
Lianas are distinguished by long shoots. These are climbing plants that serve as decorative gardeners on the site. The weaving stem can be directed in the right direction. The popular name of the plant is clematis. The structure of clematis has its own characteristics. The creeper has strong leaf petioles, with which it can be held even on a sheer vertical plane. The length of the shoots of clematis Omoshiro reaches 2-3 m. Flowers are considered the main advantage of any variety of vines.
The Japanese species has soft pink petals, the shade of which changes closer to the edge. The tips most often have a pale lilac or pink-purple color. This gives the Omoshiro clematis flowers an unusual look, while the wavy edges create an original shape. The diameter of the flowers is 14-18 cm, the number of petals is 6-8 pieces, the stamens are on cream-colored threads with purple-red anthers. Flowering variety Omoshiro lasts May-June and August-September. In the second period, flowering is slightly weaker.
flower growers have been growing the variety since the end of the XNUMXth century. Decorating the site with a weaving plant, you can give it a very aesthetic look. Clematis is used for:
- marking the boundaries of the territory (only with supports);
- decorating unsightly buildings, walls or facades;
- shading of arbors, terraces, balconies;
- creation of arches, pergolas;
- framing rock gardens.
With proper care, the variety looks very impressive. Photo and description of the variety help gardeners to properly care for clematis Omoshiro.
Clematis pruning group Omoshiro
Omoshiro belongs to the third group of pruning varietal vines. The difference between such clematis is the ability to form flowers on the shoots of the current year. For the winter, the branches are cut in one of the options:
- to the first sheet (real);
- to the kidney, the most developed;
- 20-30 cm from the soil surface.
Gardeners note the advantages of pruning clematis of the 3rd group:
- Minimum time investment. You can cut off all the shoots quickly, so such an autumn event does not violate the schedule for preparing the garden for winter.
- It is convenient to build a shelter for the root zone of clematis Omoshiro.
- No need to waste energy, material and time to preserve the long branches of clematis.
Planting and caring for clematis Omoshiro
Seedlings are planted in spring and autumn. Gardeners do not give a clear answer to the question of the best time. Although spring planting allows the vine to prepare for winter – to form a powerful root system and develop resistance to diseases. When choosing a landing time, consider:
- Region. In areas of the southern and central regions, you can start planting very early. And gardeners in the northern regions should wait until the end of April or the beginning of May. In these regions, autumn planting of the Omoshiro variety is not recommended. Climatic conditions will not allow plants to prepare well for winter.
- Root system category. If clematis Omoshiro with ACS is purchased, then it must be planted quickly. Seedlings in containers can be grown on a balcony or windowsill until the right time.
Additional nuances of planting clematis Omoshiro:
- Spring planting should not be later than the end of May. Otherwise, the plant will not have time to adapt. It is also not recommended to plant a variety earlier than mid-April, so that the seedlings do not fall under return frosts.
- Summer planting of the Omoshiro variety is undesirable.
- In autumn, the last date for planting Omoshiro creepers is 1-1,5 months before the onset of frost. The deadline is early October. Then clematis must be covered for the winter.
According to the description of the clematis variety Omoshiro, a well-lit and calm place is chosen for the creeper. Shade greatly reduces flowering, and strong winds can break shoots and pluck flowers. Clematis should not be planted near the roof, so that water does not flow onto it, or in a lowland. Omoshiro definitely needs support.
The soil is prepared fertile, alkaline, well structured.
Stages of planting clematis Omoshiro:
- Digging a hole for one plant – 60x60x60 cm. For group planting, they dig a trench 60×60 cm. The bushes are placed at a distance of 1,5 m from each other.
- Laying the drainage layer on the bottom. Expanded clay, crushed stone, broken brick will do. Layer thickness 15 cm.
- Then a mound of fertile land is poured. Install a seedling on it, straighten the roots.
- The root neck should be at ground level or slightly buried.
- Fill a hole or trench, slightly compacting the ground.
- Water the clematis abundantly, shade.
The stages of caring for a liana consist of the usual activities for a gardener:
- Watering. Omoshiro is picky about meeting schedules. Liana should be watered abundantly during the period of active growth. Completeness and timeliness are the main requirements of clematis for watering. Too frequent watering is not needed, it is enough to prevent the soil from completely drying out.
- Feeding. Liana, planted last year, is fed 4 times during the growing season, always after watering. You can use organic compounds and mineral, alternating them with each other. In spring, plants are watered with milk of lime (200 g per 10 liters of water). In summer, clematis Omoshiro is watered once a month with a solution of potassium permanganate or boric acid in a ratio of 2 g per 10 liters of water. During the flowering period, top dressing is stopped.
- Weeding. Weeds can reduce the amount of moisture and nutrition for vines. The root zone of Omoshiro clematis should be regularly weeded and mulched.
- Trimming. They begin to cut clematis Omoshiro according to the rules in the third year of the growing season. Until this time, seedlings of any group are cut in the same way. Before the onset of cold weather, shoots are completely removed to one kidney. Thus, the awakening of dormant buds is stimulated in the plant, and the number of lashes increases. If in the second year there is a weak increase, then the cardinal pruning of the Omoshiro variety is repeated.
- At the beginning of summer, pinching is done. For varieties of the third group, the first pinching is performed at a height of 10-15 cm from the soil surface. Then repeat when the shoots grow to 20-30 cm, the third final time – at a height of 40-50 cm.Important! Pruning of the Omoshiro variety must be carried out with a sharply sharpened and disinfected tool.
- Transfer. The peak of decorativeness falls on the age of clematis from 3 to 7 years. Then the interlacing of the roots leads to an increase in the need for watering and nutrition. Therefore, once every 1 years, Omoshiro is rejuvenated.
Another important event is the preparation for the winter period.
Preparation for winter
The Omoshiro variety can withstand frosts down to -23 ° C, so shelter is necessary for it. It is important to carefully cover the soil around the roots. If this is not done, then in the spring there will be waterlogging of the soil. During night frosts, the water freezes and the ice damages the roots. They begin to cover clematis at the end of October. To do this, use the earth, weathered peat. Additionally, a layer of spruce branches is laid.
In the spring, the shelter is gradually removed.
Reproduction
The main methods of propagation of clematis varieties Omoshiro:
- Cuttings. The most common option. It is better not to use the tops of the shoots – they take root worse. Green and lignified cuttings are suitable for rooting.
- Layers. Ideal option for beginners. All rooted layers retain varietal characteristics.
- By dividing the bush. The event is scheduled for autumn – September. At this time, clematis tolerates it better.
Hybrids are not propagated by seeds; in this case, varietal characteristics are not preserved.
Diseases and pests
The main diseases that can appear on the clematis bush of the Omoshiro variety are fungal infections, gray rot, leaf spot, and powdery mildew. With fungal infections and gray rot, diseased parts are removed and clematis is treated with a solution of Fundazol. The remaining problems of the Omoshiro variety are removed by copper sulfate.
Pests – nematode, slugs, snails, spider mites. The main attention should be paid to the prevention of pests. When attacking, appropriate drugs are used.
Conclusion
Clematis Omoshiro is a large Japanese variety with beautiful flowering. Following the recommendations for growing vines guarantees gardeners a spectacular decoration of the site.
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