There are several dozen different types of clematis, one of which is Manchurian clematis. This is one of the rarest, but at the same time completely unpretentious species. It is about him that will be discussed in today’s article.
Description
The homeland of clematis is the Far East, China and Japan, where for the first time they began to use a liana-like plant to decorate numerous gardens and park areas. Currently, clematis is widely used in the central regions of other European countries, including Our Country.
Characterization
Clematis is a liana-shaped, flowering, perennial plant that reaches a height of 150-300 cm. The leaves are located opposite, most often they are whole, pinnate or trifoliate, less often twice trifoliate.
The perianth consists of 4-8 sepals. The flowers of this species are white, consist of 3-7 petals. During the flowering period, up to several hundred beautiful, snow-white flowers can form on one plant. The fruit of Manchurian clematis is a multi-nutlet. The flowering period is at the end of June – beginning of July.
The stems are branched, braiding nearby structures, stones and ledges. Clematis Manchurian has a rather specific, but pleasant aroma, which is especially noticeable when sunlight hits the flowers, as well as burning juice, which, when in contact with mucous surfaces, causes irritation.
Trimming group
In total, there are three groups of pruning clematis. Clematis Manchurian belongs to the third pruning group. This category includes plants that bloom for a long time, and flowers appear on the shoots of the current year.
Plants of this group are considered the most unpretentious, so preparation for the coming winter does not require much effort. After pruning, fairly short shoots usually remain.
Distribution
This type of clematis is considered quite unpretentious, it favorably tolerates a lack of moisture and frost. Clematis Manchurian usually grows along water bodies, on hilly slopes and meadows. The shrub prefers sunny places of growth with moderate humidity.
Landing
Planting shrubs in the ground is always done in autumn or spring. For the successful growth of the plant, it is important to consider the composition of the soil and the place of planting.
Choosing a place and time of landing
When landing, it is best to give preference to an open area. Often clematis is planted next to fences, buildings and arbors so that clematis can subsequently trail.
It is also worth taking care that the selected area does not have groundwater located close to the surface of the earth. Clematis Manchurian does not tolerate strong humidity and wind.
Selection of seedlings
When choosing a seedling, you should pay attention to the condition of the shoots and the root system. There should be no severe damage, creases or cracks. Also, Clematis Manchurian should not have obvious signs of disease or pest damage.
It is best to contact trusted nurseries that specialize in growing and selling decorative outdoor plants.
Soil requirements
Clematis Manchurian needs nutritious and fertile soil. You can use a ready-made substrate for flowering and perennial plants, or you can add mineral fertilizers, humus, ash, peat and other organic components to the ground when planting.
How is landing
The main stages of planting shrubs:
- First you need to dig a hole in the selected area, the diameter and depth of which is about 60 cm.
- The excavated earth must be mixed with organic and mineral fertilizers, and crushed stone or expanded clay should be poured into the bottom of the pit with a thin layer.
- Next, you should gradually fill in a mixture of soil with fertilizers and form a small elevation. Then you need to spill it with water until it completely shrinks.
- The seedling is located in the center of the pit, the root system is neatly straightened.
- Gradually, the roots of the seedling should be covered with earth until the root neck deepens by 12-15 cm.
- At the last stage, it is important to mulch the soil around the seedling with peat or sawdust. Clematis is tied to a support, and the earth around is abundantly watered.
Care
The subsequent care of Manchurian clematis includes compliance with the irrigation regime, regular top dressing and pruning of shoots, as well as preventive measures to combat diseases and pests.
Additional fertilizing
It is worth fertilizing from the second year after planting. During the growing season, clematis needs nitrogen-containing fertilizers, during the formation of buds it is best to apply fertilizers with a high content of potassium, but after flowering, clematis is in dire need of phosphorus.
Loosening and mulching
Tree bark, peat, humus or sawdust are perfect as mulch. Loosening the soil around clematis is recommended after each watering 1-2 times a week.
Watering
Waterlogging of the soil is something that Clematis Manchurian definitely does not like. It is optimal to water the shrub once a week with 3-5 liters of water; in the dry season, the number of waterings can be increased to two or three times a week.
Trimming
Since clematis belongs to the third pruning group, after flowering, all shoots are cut off. Moreover, if bushiness and density are important, then pruning is carried out to the first leaf, but if it is necessary to obtain large and abundant flowering, then the entire shoot must be cut off completely.
Shelter for the winter
This type of clematis favorably tolerates low temperatures. However, after pruning in the fall, it is best to cover the bush with leaves or spruce branches.
In order to prevent too much water from accumulating around the root system during the thaw, you need to form a slight elevation at an angle.
Fighting diseases and pests
The main diseases that affect Clematis Manchurian are presented in the table:
Disease | External signs | Methods of struggle |
Gray mold | Brown plaque on leaves or shoots. | The affected areas must be cut and burned, and the entire plant should be treated with a solution of foundationol. |
Mučnistaâ rosa | It has the appearance of pronounced white spots on the shoots and leaves. | As the main tool for combating powdery mildew, a solution of topaz or foundationol is used. |
Rust | Red blisters on leaves. | To remove rust, a solution of Bordeaux liquid is used. |
The main pests of Manchurian clematis are snails, slugs, and spider mites. In the first case, insects are removed manually, and to destroy the spider mite, the bush is treated with a solution of acaricides.
Reproduction
Reproduction of this species can be carried out in four main ways:
- Seeds. First, seedlings are obtained from seeds, which are planted in a permanent place only after 2-3 years. Growing Clematis Manchurian from seeds is a rather laborious and complex process.
- Cuttings. First, pruning of shoots with existing buds is carried out. At a distance of 2-3 cm from the kidney, an even cut is made on each shoot. The cutting length must be at least 10 cm. It is recommended to treat the edges of the shoots with a special agent that stimulates the growth of the root system, and then plant them in the ground.
- By dividing the bush. This method is used not only for propagating vines, but also for rejuvenating and thinning the bush. Clematis Manchurian is dug up, after which the rhizome is divided into several parts, which are subsequently planted as independent plants.
- Layers. An adult plant that has been growing in the same place for more than 6 years can be propagated by layering. To do this, the longest and healthiest shoot with a large number of large buds is tilted to the ground and sprinkled with fertile soil. It is important not to forget to regularly water the place of attachment of the shoot. After some time, roots will appear, and after that the shoot from the main bush can be cut off, and the new plant can be transplanted to its permanent place of growth.
For beginners, it is recommended to use the method of propagation of clematis by cuttings. It is important to follow all the basic rules and cutting techniques.
Clematis Manchurian in landscape design
Clematis Manchuria is an attractive flowering plant widely used in parks and gardens. It looks especially good next to brick walls, a veranda, a balcony or an openwork gazebo.
In landscape design it is used for vertical gardening. With it, you can braid arches, thereby creating beautiful transitions from one garden area to another. Often, Clematis Manchurian is planted next to other flowering liana-like plants to braid arbors or hedges.
Reviews
Conclusion
Clematis Manchurian is a rather unpretentious perennial flowering plant that is deservedly grown in many gardens and parks. Proper care, adherence to the watering regime and timely pruning of the plant will allow clematis to be one of the main decorations of the garden for more than a dozen years.