All clematis are divided into 3 pruning groups. The main difference between the vines belonging to a certain category is the time of flowering, as well as on which shoots the inflorescences appear.
Considering the clematis of the 3rd pruning group, the best varieties, we immediately determine that the beginning of flowering usually occurs in July – early September. The plant throws out inflorescences only on new shoots that have grown in the current year. Last year’s lashes remain empty.
Before starting to consider clematis 3 pruning groups, description, photo, it is worth briefly touching on the rules for removing faded shoots. The annual pruning of old lashes is justified by the fact that they do not lay buds for new inflorescences. In the spring, a huge amount of foliage is simply formed on the shoots, thickening the bush.
Difficulties with pruning vines should not arise even for beginners. All clematis of the 3rd pruning group are cut with scissors almost at ground level. Remove old shoots not to the very root, but leave endings with two or three buds. Young last year’s lashes that have not yet bloomed are left to grow. In the spring, shoots that are frozen and with mechanical defects are pruned.
The timing of pruning old shoots falls on October – November. Liana should already bloom at this time, but you should not pull until the first frost.
The video talks about clematis of the third group:
Varieties for the Urals
In order for the liana to fully reveal itself in all its glory, it is necessary to choose the right variety for each region. The survival rate of the plant and the intensity of flowering will depend on this. When looking for clematis 3 groups of pruning varieties for the Urals, you should pay attention to the following categories:
- Jakmana. The group includes shrub vines with large inflorescences. Scourges grow up to 4 m long. The plant has a powerful root system. The leaves are pinnate. The flowers are large with a diameter of about 20 cm, most often with lilac petals. Inflorescences appear only on young shoots of the current year. If you choose the best clematis 3 pruning groups from this category, then Rouge Cardinal, Bella, and Star of India are preferred.
- Integrifolia. A distinctive feature of this group of shrub vines is the limitation of the growth of lashes to 2,5 m. Flowers are formed smaller, up to 12 cm in diameter, in the shape of a bell. Flower buds are laid only on young shoots. Old lashes are completely removed at the onset of the first frost. Among the popular varieties in this category are Mrs Cholmondeley, as well as Purpurea Plena Elegans.
- Vincella. The creepers of this group can be recognized by the complex structure of the leaves. The flowers grow up to a maximum of 12 cm in diameter. The petals usually take on a red, pink or purple hue. One bush is capable of throwing up to 100 flowers. The growth of lashes is limited to 3,5 m. Flowers appear on young shoots, which are subject to complete pruning in autumn. Popular varieties in this category are Ville de Lyon, Prince Charles, Ernest Markham.
To make it easier to choose group 3 clematis for cultivation in the Urals, you just need to pay attention to whether the variety belongs to one of the categories.
Varieties for Siberia
When choosing group 3 clematis, the best varieties in Siberia, you can pay attention to most of the vines suitable for growing in the Urals. Even plants with a late flowering period adapt well in cold climates. Buds open in late July – early September. Such creepers bloom once, but plentifully. When the bush fades, the shoots are immediately cut off, leaving 1-2 buds, and the rhizome is covered for the winter.
For Siberia, you can choose the following varieties:
- Jakmana. Creepers throw out beautiful purple flowers. Petals are velvety. The diameter of the flower is about 8 cm. The lashes grow up to 3,5 m long. The bush is abundantly covered with color from July and fades in September.Advice! Jackman does not require special care. Liana can be grown even by an inexperienced gardener.
- Handsome Rouge Cardinal mesmerizing red flowers with a raspberry hue. The stamens are white, often tinged with pink. The lashes grow up to 2 m long. Flowers with a diameter of about 10 cm appear moderately on the bush from the beginning of July and fade in September.
- Sort Khuldin from early August to mid-September it pleases with white flowers up to 8 cm in diameter. Sometimes the petals become purple. Scourges grow long up to 4 m.
- Variety Hagley Hybrid differs in original pink color. The tops of the stamens are painted with a burning red tint. Large flowers up to 16 cm in diameter appear in July, and in August the bush fades. The length of the lashes reaches 3 m.
- Variety Ville de Lyon Lovers of all things bright will love it. The bush from July to September is abundantly covered with flowers with a diameter of 12 cm with red petals and yellow stamens. Intensively growing lashes stretch up to 4 m long.
Almost all varieties of clematis of the 3rd group are suitable for growing in Siberia. For the winter, plants need to be well covered and do not forget to prune.
Overview of the best varieties
When summing up, it is time to consider the most beautiful clematis of the third pruning group, included in the popularity rating:
- Variety Paul Furges adequately represents white clematis of the 3rd pruning group with strongly growing shoots. During the season, the lashes can stretch up to 7 m in length. Shoots have good tenacity to any support. The flowering period lasts from July to early October.
- Gardeners who prefer terry clematis of the third pruning group will like the variety Purplea Captive Elegance. The lashes grow 2,5 m long, but can stretch up to 3,5 m. The double flower reaches 9 cm in diameter. The petals are red with a purple tint. A feature of the variety is abundant and long flowering from early July to late September.
- The varieties of pink clematis of the 3rd group have a gentle charm, from which it stands out Comtesse de Bouchot. The lashes are stretched from 3 to 4 m long. The flowers are large, about 15 cm in diameter. The petals are pink, there is a slight waviness along the edge. Stamens are yellow. The variety has a long flowering, starting in July.
- Another representative of snow-white clematis – Rocco-Cola variety. The culture was bred in Estonia. Liana is independently capable of clinging to any type of support and can even braid a coniferous tree. However, the length of the lashes is small, a maximum of 2 m. Snow-white flowers with cream veins on the petals appear in August, delighting with their beauty until October.
- Considering clematis of the third group of pruning, varieties, photos, lovers of new products can pay attention to Morning Sky. Liana bred by Polish breeders. The bush throws out lilac flowers. Pink veins are clearly visible on the petals. Flowering lasts from June to August.Important! Morning Sky bushes are not afraid of early frosts. Scourges are able to independently climb the supports.
- Considering clematis 3 groups the best varieties, you should stop looking at the beauty Madame Julia Correvon. The bush has been densely covered with wine-colored red flowers since June. Liana blooms in September. The plant tolerates cold winters well, adapts to any type of soil, does not require complex care. The lashes are vigorous, capable of stretching up to 4 m. Designers and gardeners use the variety for arranging hedges. A mesh is often used as a support.
- Fans of decorating gazebos and other recreation areas with hedges will love variety Grünwald. The flowers grow large, reaching a diameter of 12 cm. The petals play a purple hue in the sun. The lashes grow up to 3,5 m long. Flowering begins in June and continues until September.
- Pleases with purple flowers Arabella variety. The creamy corolla adds elegance to the inflorescence. The variety is often planted in the garden to decorate recreation areas. Flowering begins early – in June. Liana blooms in October. The lashes grow up to 2 m long. The bush is so densely strewn with purple inflorescences that foliage is sometimes not visible behind them. The variety has good winter hardiness. Due to its short stature, Arabella can be grown on a balcony.
- Considering pink clematis 3 groups, varieties, photos, special attention should be paid Alenushka. A low-growing liana throws out beautiful bells. The bush grows only 1,5–2 m in height. Flowering begins in June and ends in September. Liana has good frost resistance. The plant easily takes root in the middle lane. The disadvantage of the variety is the impossibility of independent weaving of shoots. Stems must always be tied to a support.
- Danuta variety will appeal to lovers of large flowers. The petals of the inflorescences are slightly wrinkled, wavy along the edge. The color is pink with a lilac tint. Flowering early, begins in June and quickly ends in July. The lashes grow up to 3,5 m long, but on average they stretch about 2,5 m. The shoots are able to easily cling to supports on their own. The plant tolerates frosty winters well.
There are many varieties and types of clematis of the 3rd pruning group, which are almost impossible to consider at once.
Breeders are constantly developing new flowers adapted to different climatic conditions. Real lovers of clematis should constantly follow the news, and when they appear, try to grow them on their site.