Nutritional value and chemical composition.
| Nutrient | Quantity | Norm** | % of the norm in 100 g | % of the norm in 100 kcal | 100% normal |
| Calorie value | 185 kCal | 1684 kCal | 11% | 5.9% | 910 g |
| Proteins | 3.6 g | 76 g | 4.7% | 2.5% | 2111 g |
| Fats | 10 g | 56 g | 17.9% | 9.7% | 560 g |
| Carbohydrates | 20 g | 219 g | 9.1% | 4.9% | 1095 g |
| organic acids | 0.2 g | ~ | |||
| Alimentary fiber | 1.4 g | 20 g | 7% | 3.8% | 1429 g |
| Water | 64 g | 2273 g | 2.8% | 1.5% | 3552 g |
| Ash | 0.8 g | ~ | |||
| Vitamins | |||||
| Vitamin A, RE | 43 μg | 900 μg | 4.8% | 2.6% | 2093 g |
| Retinol | 0.04 mg | ~ | |||
| beta Carotene | 0.02 mg | 5 mg | 0.4% | 0.2% | 25000 g |
| Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.03 mg | 1.5 mg | 2% | 1.1% | 5000 g |
| Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.2 mg | 1.8 mg | 11.1% | 6% | 900 g |
| Vitamin B4, choline | 9.1 mg | 500 mg | 1.8% | 1% | 5495 g |
| Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 0.35 mg | 5 mg | 7% | 3.8% | 1429 g |
| Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.07 mg | 2 mg | 3.5% | 1.9% | 2857 g |
| Vitamin B9, folate | 5 μg | 400 μg | 1.3% | 0.7% | 8000 g |
| Vitamin B12, cobalamin | 0.34 μg | 3 μg | 11.3% | 6.1% | 882 g |
| Vitamin C, ascorbic | 0.4 mg | 90 mg | 0.4% | 0.2% | 22500 g |
| Vitamin D, calciferol | 0.02 μg | 10 μg | 0.2% | 0.1% | 50000 g |
| Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.3 mg | 15 mg | 2% | 1.1% | 5000 g |
| Vitamin H, biotin | 2.18 μg | 50 μg | 4.4% | 2.4% | 2294 g |
| Vitamin PP, NE | 0.7 mg | 20 mg | 3.5% | 1.9% | 2857 g |
| niacin | 0.1 mg | ~ | |||
| Macronutrients | |||||
| Potassium, K | 158 mg | 2500 mg | 6.3% | 3.4% | 1582 g |
| Calcium, Ca | 125 mg | 1000 mg | 12.5% | 6.8% | 800 g |
| Magnesium, Mg | 17 mg | 400 mg | 4.3% | 2.3% | 2353 g |
| Sodium, Na | 44 mg | 1300 mg | 3.4% | 1.8% | 2955 g |
| Sulfur, S | 50 mg | 1000 mg | 5% | 2.7% | 2000 g |
| Phosphorus, P | 101 mg | 800 mg | 12.6% | 6.8% | 792 g |
| Chlorine, Cl | 54 mg | 2300 mg | 2.3% | 1.2% | 4259 g |
| Trace Elements | |||||
| Iron, Fe | 0.2 mg | 18 mg | 1.1% | 0.6% | 9000 g |
| Iodine, I | 43 μg | 150 μg | 28.7% | 15.5% | 349 g |
| Cobalt, Co | 1.3 μg | 10 μg | 13% | 7% | 769 g |
| Manganese, Mn | 0.014 mg | 2 mg | 0.7% | 0.4% | 14286 g |
| Copper, Cu | 15 μg | 1000 μg | 1.5% | 0.8% | 6667 g |
| Molybdenum, Mo. | 7 μg | 70 μg | 10% | 5.4% | 1000 g |
| Fluorine, F | 22 μg | 4000 μg | 0.6% | 0.3% | 18182 g |
| Chrome, Cr | 0.7 μg | 50 μg | 1.4% | 0.8% | 7143 g |
| Zinc, Zn | 0.323 mg | 12 mg | 2.7% | 1.5% | 3715 g |
| Digestible carbohydrates | |||||
| Starch and dextrins | 0.3 g | ~ | |||
| Mono- and disaccharides (sugars) | 19.7 g | max 100 г | |||
| Sterols | |||||
| Cholesterol | 20 mg | max 300 mg | |||
| Saturated fatty acids | |||||
| Saturated fatty acids | 6.3 g | max 18.7 г | |||
| Polyunsaturated fatty acids | |||||
| Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.14 g | from 0.9 to 3.7 | 15.6% | 8.4% | |
| Omega-6 fatty acids | 0.31 g | from 4.7 to 16.8 | 6.6% | 3.6% |
The energy value is 185 kcal.
- Vitamin B2 participates in redox reactions, enhances the color sensitivity of the visual analyzer and dark adaptation. Insufficient intake of vitamin B2 is accompanied by a violation of the condition of the skin, mucous membranes, impaired light and twilight vision.
- Vitamin B12 plays an important role in the metabolism and conversion of amino acids. Folate and vitamin B12 are interrelated vitamins and are involved in blood formation. Lack of vitamin B12 leads to the development of partial or secondary folate deficiency, as well as anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- Calcium is the main component of our bones, acts as a regulator of the nervous system, participates in muscle contraction. Calcium deficiency leads to demineralization of the spine, pelvic bones and lower extremities, increases the risk of osteoporosis.
- Phosphorus takes part in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates acid-base balance, is a part of phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids, is necessary for the mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iodine participates in the functioning of the thyroid gland, providing the formation of hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine). It is necessary for the growth and differentiation of cells of all tissues of the human body, mitochondrial respiration, regulation of transmembrane sodium and hormone transport. Insufficient intake leads to endemic goiter with hypothyroidism and a slowdown in metabolism, arterial hypotension, growth retardation and mental development in children.
- Cobalt is part of vitamin B12. Activates enzymes of fatty acid metabolism and folic acid metabolism.
Energy value, or calorie content Is the amount of energy released in the human body from food during digestion. The energy value of a product is measured in kilo-calories (kcal) or kilo-joules (kJ) per 100 grams. product. The kilocalorie used to measure the energy value of food is also called the “food calorie,” so the kilo prefix is often omitted when specifying calories in (kilo) calories. You can see detailed energy tables for Russian products.
The nutritional value – the content of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the product.
Nutritional value of a food product – a set of properties of a food product, in the presence of which the physiological needs of a person for the necessary substances and energy are satisfied.
Vitamins, organic substances required in small quantities in the diet of both humans and most vertebrates. Vitamins are usually synthesized by plants rather than animals. The daily human need for vitamins is only a few milligrams or micrograms. Unlike inorganic substances, vitamins are destroyed by strong heating. Many vitamins are unstable and “lost” during cooking or food processing.