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Rondo cherries are a special variety popular with gardeners. The tree has a number of undeniable advantages over other horticultural crops. This species is resistant to frost and drought. It can be planted in regions with a changeable climate. Early fruits delight with a juicy sweet taste. Rondo is a versatile variety that is in demand among ordinary summer residents, commercial gardeners.
History of breeding
The Rondo variety was bred from the Leningrad yellow cherry species in 1995. Morozova TV was engaged in a scientific experiment. In the All- Research Institute of Horticulture. I. V. Michurin, germinated seeds of Leningradskaya were affected by a special chemical mutagen. The result was the yellow-fruited Rondo cherry.
A photo of the Rondo cherry tree can be seen below:
Description of the culture
Cherry Rondo is a versatile plant. Due to the characteristics of growth, flowering, fruit ripening, it is successfully used in horticulture in many regions.
Rondo is a medium-sized tree. It is growing rapidly. The bark is brown, slightly peeling. The leaves of the plant are narrow, oval. They form a light green crown. It is thin, wide, resembling a pyramid in shape. Rondo begins to bloom early – in mid-spring. On the branches appears a scattering of white flowers with a pink tint. They are quite large and rounded.
Sweet cherries begin to bear fruit 4-5 years after planting. The yield of the tree is regular. Rondo fruits ripen early. At the end of June they reach maturity. They can be torn off. Berries are rounded. Their standard weight reaches 5 g. The fruits are golden yellow with very juicy pulp. The bone is small, smooth. It separates well, does not spoil the cherry. Berry without harmful impurities. It mainly consists of sugar, ascorbic acid. Fruits are able to retain their taste for a long time.
A photo of Rondo cherries demonstrates their beautiful appearance:
The Rondo variety will produce a crop in a variety of climatic conditions. The winter hardiness of the plant allows it to take root at sufficiently low temperatures. The tree also responds well to dry weather. It loves sunshine and warmth.
Universal sweet cherry tolerates the cold of the northern regions, the heat of the south. This allows you to plant a plant in various regions:
- Siberia, Urals. The short warm season of the regions can negatively affect the yield of the tree. It must be planted in the most illuminated areas, hidden from the north wind. With the onset of cold weather, create a good shelter for him.
- Central regions, Leningrad region.
- South-Western directions (Crimea, Kuban). The hot climate of Rondo also tolerates well. The variety will do well in these areas. The berries are saturated with sun, heat. Sweet cherries will please the owners with a rich harvest. During periods of excessive drought, the tree needs to be provided with high-quality, regular watering. An artificial shadow will help protect the foliage from burns.
Each climatic zone has its own characteristics that should be considered when planting, during care. The description of the Rondo Cherry variety will allow you not to miss every nuance necessary for fruitful interaction with the plant.
Features
The Rondo variety has a number of specific characteristics that play an important role in the care of the plant. They affect its growth, flowering, fruit ripening, the size and quality of the crop. Taking into account the characteristics of this variety of cherries, you can grow healthy trees in your backyard.
Drought resistance, winter resistance
The Rondo tree is a versatile plant. It is winter-hardy, drought-resistant. This is one of its main advantages. Cherry tolerates low temperatures well. Berries are subject to long-term storage. It is protected from cold winds, shady areas. Rondo is a sun-loving plant.
Pollination, flowering period and ripening period
Sweet cherry is a self-fertile variety. Pollinators for Rondo cherries can be: Pink Pearl, Michurinka. The flowering time of the tree is quite early. Flowers bloom from mid-spring. The fruits ripen in June.
yield, fruiting
The sweet cherry will please with the first fruits in 4-5 years after planting seedlings. The yield of the tree is regular, plentiful. By the end of June, up to 1 q of berries are harvested from 80 hectare.
Scope of berries
You can use the juicy fruits of Rondo in different ways. They are processed for cooking compotes, jam, jam. They make an excellent fruit wine. Juicy fruits are consumed intact as a dessert.
Disease and pest resistance
Rondo yellow cherries are highly resistant to most types of lesions. A tree can affect only a few types of diseases: gum disease, phallosticosis, clasterosporiasis.
Advantages and disadvantages
Cherry Rondo has a number of undeniable advantages compared to other horticultural crops:
- Winter hardiness. A positive moment for the cultivation of the tree in the northern regions.
- Early fruiting. The berries ripen at the end of June.
- Drought resistance. Allows you to plant sweet cherries in particularly hot areas without damage to the crop.
- Resistance to plant diseases, pest damage.
One of the main characteristics of the Rondo cherry variety is the excessive tenderness of the fruit. Because of this, they are poorly transported, losing their presentation. This disadvantage is more for commercial growers. Other connoisseurs of juicy berries consider their softness a virtue.
Video about the full description of Rondo cherries:
Features of landing
Growing Rondo cherries will not cause much trouble if simple recommendations are taken into account when planting and caring.
Recommended dates
Seedlings are planted in early spring. This should be done before the first buds swell.
Choosing the right place
Wood must be protected from drafts. Despite the frost resistance of the Rondo cherry, it does not respond well to gusty, cold winds. The landing site should be well lit. Best suited options from the south, south-west sides of the site.
What crops can and cannot be planted next to cherries
Next to the cherry tree is worth planting:
- cherry;
- grapes;
- hawthorn.
Do not place close trees with a lush crown (pear, apple). They will shade the plant. Raspberries, currants, gooseberries are unwanted neighbors. Their root system quickly spreads, preventing the growth of the tree.
Selection and preparation of planting material
Tree planting takes place in early spring. It is necessary to prepare for it in advance. For planting cherry seedlings you will need:
- shovel;
- fertilizers for young shoots;
- cuttings;
- water for irrigation;
- device for loosening the soil.
Landing algorithm
Proper landing Rondo begins in the fall:
- Hole preparation. Their width should be at least 80 cm. Depth – up to 60 cm. Fertilizer mixed with a layer of earth is poured inside. The soil is loosened. Leave it like this until spring.
- Before the direct planting of seedlings, two types of top dressing are added to the wells.
- The stalk is lowered, covered with soil, rammed, loosened.
- Holes are dug around the new planting, where water is poured.
Planting a Rondo variety will not cause much trouble. Simple instructions will allow even a novice gardener to complete the task.
Culture aftercare
Caring for Rondo cherries is a labor-intensive process. For the full development of the tree, it is enough to follow simple recommendations:
- Fertilize the plant twice during the season – in spring, in autumn.
- A mandatory procedure for a plant is pruning branches. Tree shoots grow extremely fast. They must be shortened in the spring, before the buds swell. Before fruit ripening, one-year-old branches are shortened by half.
- In autumn, spring, tree trunks are opened with whitewash.
- Before cold weather, the bottom of the cherry is covered with dry leaves, needles.
- Planting is regularly watered. Especially during the dry period.
Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention
Disease | Description | Method of struggle, prevention |
Comedy | It spreads along the trunk, branches, leaves, fruits in the form of a viscous adhesive liquid. | Affected shoots are subject to immediate pruning. The rest of the tree is treated with garden pitch, putty |
Phallostictosis | Cherry leaves are affected. They are covered with brown spots, on which holes form. This leads to the drying of the tree, the fall of the crown. | To eliminate the consequences, it is necessary to remove diseased areas. Treat the places of cuts with sorrel leaves. The plant is sprayed with a solution of copper sulfate |
Klyasterosporiosis | It affects all parts of the tree: trunk, branches, leaves, flowers, fruits. The cherry is covered with brown spots. They quickly turn into holes | Pruning, treatment with a special solution can save the plant from death. |
The main pests for Rondo cherries are birds. They love berries. Nets made to cover trees will save them from their devastating raids.
In order to avoid the development of destructive plant diseases, it is important to take care of the tree in a timely manner.
Conclusion
Cherry Rondo is a versatile variety for growing in a variety of climatic conditions. Sweet, juicy berries are the highlight of this unique tree. The absence of flaws in the plant makes it a desirable planting on every personal plot.