Cherry Michurinskaya

Cherry Michurinskaya is a fruit and berry crop that has become widespread in many regions of the country. The frost-resistant variety meets most of the requirements of modern gardeners. The excellent taste of fruits, early and late periods of ripening, regular, abundant fruiting have made sweet cherries a popular and sought-after planting in summer cottages.

History of variety breeding

The history of the variety begins in 1994. Scientist Morozova T.V. conducted selective experiments at the All- Research Institute named after I.V. Michurin. The seeds of the Leningrad sweet cherry were processed. The result was a new variety – the Michurinsky variety.

Description of sweet cherry Michurinskaya

Variety Michurinsky is represented by two subspecies:

1. Early cherry. The subspecies is characterized by early flowering, fruit ripening. The berries are dark red, round in shape. Tree of medium height with a wide, branched, pyramidal crown. The first fruiting occurs after 4-5 years.
2. Late cherry. Has a similar description to its early counterpart. The harvest is late. The berries ripen in the second half of July.

Varieties of sweet cherry Michurinskaya have common characteristics:

1. The tree is growing fast. The maximum height is 3-4 m.
2. The cherry crown is dense. Shoots are straight, thick. The leaves are dark green, oval.
3. The variety blooms with white flowers, similar to roses.
4. Dark red heart-shaped fruits. The taste is sweet. Berries are juicy.

Variety Michurinsky favorably relates to droughts, frosts. With proper care, late and early cherries can be planted in the northern, southern regions:

1. Krasnodar region.
2. Rostov region.
3. Moscow region.
4. Leningrad region, others.

Characteristics of a variety

The characteristic features of the Michurinskaya sweet cherry are the basis for the implementation of care procedures, the choice of a planting site, ensuring the correct growth conditions, and the development of a fruit and berry variety.

Drought tolerance

Michurinskaya sweet cherry favorably relates to planting in the southern regions. The hot climate has a beneficial effect on the abundance and quality of the crop. The life span of the variety in such conditions reaches 20 years. Be sure to regularly, timely water the tree.

Frost resistance of sweet cherry Michurinskaya

Variety Michurinsky has a high level of resistance to frost. It can be safely planted in the northern, central regions. For wintering, the tree will need additional shelter, but this will not cause much trouble to its owners.

Cherry pollinators Michurinskaya

A feature of the early and late subspecies of the Michurinsky variety is non-self-fertility. In order to produce a crop of tasty berries, the presence of other pollinating trees is necessary next to the tree. The best options would be:

1. Michurinka.
2. Pink pearl.
3. Biggaro Burlat.

The variety is not fast-growing. Early sweet cherry blossoms and fructifies at the beginning of a warm season. Late Michurinskaya blooms in spring. Its first fruits are harvested at the end of July.

yield, fruiting

The first fruiting of the early Michurin sweet cherry occurs 4-5 years after planting the seedling. The late variety gives a harvest for the 5-6th year. Both subspecies regularly produce many berries.

Scope of berries

The fruits of Michurinskaya sweet cherry are used in different ways. They are great for cooking compotes, juices, jams. Fresh sweet berry is a great option for a summer dessert.

Disease and pest resistance

One of the advantages of Michurinskaya cherries is a high level of resistance to plant diseases and insect damage. Carrying out the necessary preventive measures to protect and protect the tree will minimize the possibility of their occurrence.

Advantages and disadvantages of the variety

Due to many advantages, early and late Michurin cherry are considered to be popular fruit and berry trees:

1. Possibility of growth in different climatic conditions. This feature allows you to cultivate both subspecies in the southern, northern, central regions of the country.
2. High level of resistance to diseases and pests. This reduces the time, costs of additional resources for care procedures.
3. Two terms of fruit ripening. An early cherry brings a crop at the beginning of the warm season, a late variety pleases the hosts with fruit ripening in the middle of summer.
4. Ripe berries do not crumble.
5. Regular, abundant fruiting.

Some gardeners consider the self-infertility of early and late sweet cherries to be its disadvantage. This distinctive feature will not cause disappointment if there are suitable pollinators near the tree.

Features of landing

Planting early and late cherries is a simple process. Its implementation does not require significant time, material resources. It is enough to follow the recommendations of experienced gardeners so that the result is a high-quality, healthy planting of the Michurinsky variety.

Recommended dates

It is recommended to plant seedlings in the spring. Autumn rooting of the plant may fail due to early frosts. The tree will not have time to acclimatize.

Choosing the right place

The landing site should be well lit. Michurin cherry does not like shade. Outbuildings should remain out of the way without artificial shading. The site for the seedling must be protected from drafts, cold winds. The distance between landings should be maintained. The best option: 2 m – between seedlings, 3 m – between rows of trees.

The soil for the Michurinsky variety should pass moisture well. Cherry does not like swampy soil. It causes root rot.

What crops can and cannot be planted nearby

Trees with a wide, spreading crown will not be good neighbors for early and late cherries. They will create a shadow for seedlings, reduce the amount of crop to a minimum. The best option for the next planting will be pollinator varieties.

Selection and preparation of planting material

Garden equipment for planting seedlings must be prepared in advance:

1. Shovel for pits.
2. Rake, hoe, chopper for loosening.
3. Fertilizer.
4. Wooden stake, rope for fixing the handle.
5. Water.

Landing algorithm

Planting begins with the selection of a seedling. It is worth paying attention to several important points:

1. Grafted seedlings take root better. They are less affected by plant diseases, harmful insects.
2. Shoots, trunk must be in good condition.
3. Rhizome developed, without dry shoots.
4. Smooth bark is a sure sign of a healthy seedling.

After a successful choice of a seedling, they proceed to a phased planting process:

1. Preparation of a pit with a diameter of at least 60 cm.
2. Garden soil is mixed with organic fertilizers.
3. The mixture is poured into a recess, a wooden stake is installed.
4. The seedling is lowered into the hole. Its roots are spread. The distance to the ground must be at least 5 cm.
5. Gradually begin to fill the soil, tamping it around the seedling.
6. Abundant watering at the end of planting is a mandatory step. After that, the earth is loosened, mulched.

Aftercare for cherries

Early and late Michurinskaya cherries are an unpretentious variety. Standard care measures should be performed regularly, in accordance with the needs of the plant:

1. Watering. Humidification is carried out once a month. Young seedlings need 3-4 buckets, an adult tree – 5-6.
2. Pruning. The formation of the crown is carried out in the spring. The places of cuts should heal before the onset of the first cold weather. The lower branches are left the longest. Each next level is made shorter than the previous one by 70 mm.
3. Fertilizer. Feeding the tree begins from the second year of life. Urea is used in autumn, superphosphates are used in spring.
4. Preparing for winter. Before the onset of cold weather, the earth around the trunk is dug up, adding organic fertilizers there. This will create additional protection for the root system.
5. Prevention of plant diseases, insect pests.

Diseases and pests, methods of control and prevention

Conclusion

Cherry Michurinskaya has long won the recognition of many gardeners. The variety has exceptional advantages: dessert taste of fruits, plentiful harvests, unpretentiousness in care. Thanks to these distinctive features, the fruit and berry crop has become widespread in various regions of the country.

Reviews