Cherries and sweet cherries: differences, what is better to plant, photo

Cherry differs from sweet cherries in appearance, taste, origin and ripening period of fruits, while they have obvious similarities. Berries are often confused, and many inexperienced gardeners often cannot understand the differences between two similar crops.

What is the difference between cherries and cherries

Some differences are indicated by their botanical characteristics. Both species belong to the Plum genus, and in Latin they have the same name – Cerasus, which indicates their common origin. The differences between cherries and cherries are visible in the photo.

Fruits differ in size and taste

The obvious differences are as follows:

• height;
• the shape of the crown and green mass;
• fruit characteristics;
• fruiting month;
• resistance to weather and climatic conditions;
• area of ​​growth;
• taste qualities;
• susceptibility to a number of diseases, pests.

The differences between the trees are in the regions of growth. Cherry is common throughout Our Country, well known for its resistance to cold. The plant has been cultivated for a long time. Mentioned in some writings since 1657. It is believed that traditional varieties were bred in the Vladimir region.

Which is better – cherry or sweet cherry

Previously, 2 cultures were considered one plant, but in the XNUMXth century they began to be distinguished according to some characteristics. The composition of the fruits are almost identical. The benefits of both are obvious, since they contain large quantities of vitamins and minerals. Especially a lot of ascorbic and nicotinic acid in them. Of the main beneficial properties for the human body, the following are distinguished:

• strengthening the immune system;
• lowering cholesterol in the blood;
• blood pressure stabilization;
• increase in hemoglobin;
• strengthening the walls of blood vessels and the heart;
• positive effect on the urinary organs;
• the establishment of metabolic processes in the body;
• beneficial effect on the nervous system.

Thus, the pulp and juice of the fruit are recommended for anemia, urolithiasis, gout, colds, hypertension, obesity, skin diseases, pancreatitis and prostatitis. It is impossible to answer the question of which is better and more useful. It all depends on the preference of the person. Cherries have a sour taste, while cherries are sweet berries. Cherries are preferred for canning for the winter, because they have a lower sugar content, and they are not so cloying in canned food.

How to distinguish cherries from cherries

Cherry has a different color of berries – from yellow to burgundy

Despite the similarities between the two cultures, experienced gardeners will immediately identify differences in many ways.

How to distinguish a cherry seedling from a sweet cherry

Planting material of cherries and sweet cherries is difficult to distinguish, but possible. You need to take a closer look at the instances and pay attention to the following:

• in cherries, the crown is more rounded, and in cherries in the form of a cone;
• cherry seedling should be larger than cherry;
• the leaves of the cherry on the cuttings are directed downwards, those of the sweet cherry – straight;
• cherry inflorescences are more saturated.

It will be possible to determine the differences more accurately only after tasting the first ripened fruits.

How to distinguish cherries from cherries

The differences between the berries are obvious. Even an inexperienced gardener will tell the difference. Cherry fruits:

• the shape is round, sometimes heart-shaped;
• the color can be different – from light yellow to rich burgundy;
• the weight of one berry can be up to 20 g;
• size up to 2,5 cm in diameter;
• the taste of the fruit is very sweet.

As for the fruits of the cherry tree, their size is much smaller – up to 1 cm in diameter, and the weight is a maximum of 10 g. The shape is round, the taste is sweet and sour, often it depends on the variety. Color from light red to burgundy.

The difference between cherry leaves and cherries

Cherry leaves are from light to dark shades of green, elongated, with small cuts along the edges. The leaf plate has pronounced veins. The flowers begin to bloom much earlier than the leaves.

The leaf plate of the cherry is smaller, but denser than that of the sweet cherry. The flowers of the two crops are outwardly similar, have the same number of petals, often white, but they are slightly larger in sweet cherries.

What is the difference between a cherry tree and a cherry tree

Sweet cherry can grow up to 10 m in length, the trunk is even, straight, the arrangement of branches is longline. The first years the bark on the trunk is red-brown, then it acquires a silvery hue with many transverse stripes. The crown is oval, and with age – cone-shaped.

Cherry tree most often up to 3-4 m in height

Cherry often grows in the form of a trunk, sometimes it resembles a sprawling tree, more like a bush. The vast majority of varieties reach 3-4 m in height, and only a few species grow higher. The trunk of the tree is distinguished by dense brown bark, on which amber-colored resin sometimes stands out.

What is better to plant – cherries or sweet cherries

Both varieties have many varieties that have significant differences. Before landing, you should understand their characteristics.

Before landing, you should take the advice of specialists. It is important to understand the advantages and disadvantages of each of the cultures, to understand the differences. It must be remembered that sweet cherries are distinguished by low frost resistance. In addition, in the northern regions, you need to plant a plant in the spring, until the buds begin to bloom. In the southern regions, planting material is planted in the fall. Seedlings must be selected carefully. The plant is chosen up to a year, up to 1 m high. The root system must be well formed, and the buds must be intact. Both varieties tolerate top dressing well, so soil and fertilizers need to be given special attention. For top dressing, it is better to use fertilizers with phosphates and potassium, as well as manure. When watering, weather conditions are taken into account. It is necessary to reduce watering during the ripening of the berries, otherwise it will provoke rotting of the crop.

A characteristic feature of the cherry tree is a straight, even trunk.

It is impossible to answer unambiguously the question of what is better to plant on the site – it depends on the taste preferences of each person, the climatic region. If possible, it is better to plant both. So you can enjoy a long time cherries, and then cherries. In addition, cherries are great for preservation.

Another way out is cherry or duke. This is a hybrid that is very popular because it has a number of advantages:

• resistant to fruit rot;
• medium frost resistance;
• fruits taste like a cross between cherries and cherries.

Duke grows well in the Chernozem region, the Volga region, in the Caucasus. The most popular hybrids are Spartan, Beautiful Venyaminova, Beauty of the North, Nochka.

Conclusion

Cherry differs from sweet cherries in many factors that are understandable to experienced gardeners. Beginners will need to take a closer look at the trunk, leaves, and appearance of the berries. In addition, the fruits of crops differ in taste and flowering season. It is also important for many owners that cherries can be preserved for the winter. The similarity of cultures is that they are almost identical in chemical composition. They contain a lot of vitamins, microelements, other important and useful substances.