Contents
Grapes Podarok Zaporozhye is a frost-resistant hybrid that grows well both in the south and in the Volga region, the Black Earth region, as well as in the regions of the middle zone. It has a consistently high yield – up to 30 kg per bush. The purpose of the berries is table – basically the fruits are intended for fresh consumption.
The story of
Grapes Podarok Zaporizhia was bred by amateur Klyuchikov E.A. The breeder worked in the city of Zaporozhye (Ukraine), which is the reason for the name of the culture. He took three types as a basis – Tsytsa stable, Esther and Kesha-1. According to other sources, the specialist also used pollen from the famous Talisman variety. It was chosen for its large fruit size, which is consistently passed on to the next generation, and its ease of hybridization.
Breeding was carried out within the framework of the project of the society of winegrowers “Grape Elite”. This association was created in the early 90s. The result is a hybrid that is resistant to adverse conditions: temperature extremes, frost, a number of diseases and pests.
Description of the grape variety Gift to Zaporozhye
The bushes of the plant are powerful, characterized by a sufficiently large growth force. Leaf plates are large, rounded. The structure is three-lobed, slightly dissected, the color is dark green. The lateral notches are weakly expressed, the petiolate notch is open and has a slit-like shape.
The edges of the leaf blades end in well-defined triangular teeth of large sizes with a wide base. On the reverse side, a layer of pubescence in the form of a small cobweb is noticeable. The type of grape flowers is female, so pollinators are required.
bunches
Clusters of the hybrid Gift to Zaporozhye are very large in size
On average, the mass reaches 600-900 g, specimens up to 1,5-2 kg are less common. Two bunches appear on each shoot. The shape is cylindric or classic conical. The berries are located densely, they are also loose. The legs of the bunches are strong, of small length, the fastening of the fruits is also short, strong, thanks to which they hold well and do not crumble.
Berries
The berries of this variety of grapes are large, oval-shaped, leveled. Size – 32×28 mm, weight – 10-12 g or more (sometimes there are specimens up to 18 g). The peel is strong enough, elastic, thanks to this, the clusters are not damaged. The color is light green, there is a moderate white coating. In each grape berry Gift of Zaporozhye there are up to three small seeds.
Vine
The vine of grapes differs in the big force of growth. Ripens quite early. Even in the regions of central Our Country, this happens no later than the beginning of September. For a good harvest, it is necessary to regulate the load during spring and autumn pruning. For example, in case of underload, many fattening shoots will appear. Overloading will result in poor growth, fewer berries and a watery taste. Therefore, 40-45 eyes should be left on an adult bush.
Characteristics of the grape Gift Zaporozhye
The hybrid adapts well to adverse weather conditions, has resistance to individual fungal infections. He is not afraid of cold weather and can withstand even extreme frosts for such crops.
The ripening period of grapes Gift to Zaporozhye
In terms of ripening, this grape belongs to the early-middle varieties. From the moment of bud break to the wave of maturation, 130-140 days are necessary. It is estimated that the sum of active temperatures should be from 2750 to 2850 degrees. Fruiting is extended. If the autumn is warm, the clusters can ripen on the bush until the second decade of October. At the same time, the berries do not crumble and do not crack.
The ripening period of the hybrid Gift to Zaporozhye largely depends on the climatic features of the region. For example, in the middle lane, berries become ripe from late August to early September, and in the southern regions – closer to mid-August.
In temperate regions, berries ripen by September
Productivity
The hybrid is characterized by a high yield. For adult bushes, the figure is 30 kg. The yield of marketable fruits reaches 70%, and the fruitfulness of the shoots is 75%, so the hybrid can be grown both for oneself and for commercial purposes.
Palatability
The taste of grapes Gift of Zaporizhia is sweet, refreshing, harmonious. There is a faint apple flavor. The pulp is fleshy, juicy. The total share of sugar is 16-18%, the acid content is 6-8 g per liter of pure juice. The taste leaves a pleasant impression – at the tasting it was rated at 8,4 points on a ten-point scale.
Growing regions
The hybrid is grown in all southern regions of Our Country: the North Caucasus, Krasnodar and Stavropol Territories, Kalmykia, Astrakhan, Rostov Region, Crimea. Due to its high frost resistance, it can be grown in the Lower Volga region, the Black Earth region and even in the middle lane. At the same time, it is desirable to cover the bushes for the winter (especially young seedlings).
Frost resistance
Grape variety Gift Zaporizhzhia has a high winter hardiness. Bushes are able to withstand frosts down to -24 degrees. This allows you to grow a crop not only in the south of Our Country, but also in colder regions.
Drought tolerance
The drought resistance of the hybrid is average, so in hot weather it needs additional watering. If normally water is given once a month, then during a long drought, the frequency is increased by 2-3 times.
Disease and pest resistance
Hybrid Gift to Zaporozhye has good immunity to some fungal diseases. For example, it is not affected by mildew (the disease is also called downy mildew). The variety may suffer from oidium. The culture is often attacked by wasps, which leads to crop losses. Therefore, bushes need periodic treatments using fungicides, insecticides and folk remedies.
Methods of Use
Grapes Podarok Zaporozhye are consumed fresh. Due to its consistently high yield, it can be grown for sale. It should be noted that the transportability of bunches is average.
Advantages and disadvantages
Grapes Podarok Zaporizhzhya are characterized by consistently high yields and excellent frost resistance. The hybrid is unpretentious, well resists infections. Therefore, it can be grown even in the Moscow region and other areas of the middle lane.
Berries are large, not prone to cracking
Pros:
- good yield;
- pleasant taste;
- large-fruited;
- resistance to mildew;
- high frost resistance.
Cons:
- it is necessary to constantly adjust the load on the vine;
- pollinators are required;
- transportability is average.
Features of growing grapes Gift Zaporozhye
The culture is grown in well-lit places with fertile, loose soil without stagnant moisture. To achieve maximum yield and good taste, it is recommended to follow these rules of care:
- Monthly watering. In the heat, the number of procedures is increased to three times a month.
- Top dressing is applied at least twice per season – in the spring they give ammonium sulfate (70-100 g) and superphosphate (200 g per bush), and during fruiting – a complex mineral fertilizer in the amount of 70 g.
- The soil is periodically loosened, weeding is done.
- To prevent fungal infections at the beginning of the season, they are sprayed with a fungicide solution.
- A young seedling must be tied to a peg.
- Grape care is a gift from Zaporizhzhya, which includes pruning, which is carried out in early spring and late autumn.
- In the southern regions, shelter for the winter is not required. In other areas, at the end of autumn, cut bushes are removed from the trellis and laid on wooden boards, and covered with spruce branches, agrofiber or other materials on top.
Conclusion
Grapes Podarok Zaporozhye are successfully grown in many regions of Our Country. The hybrid is unpretentious, tolerates frosts, fungal infections well. At the same time, it needs pruning, the formation of a bush. The rest of the agricultural technology is standard.
Reviews of grapes Gift Zaporozhye
