The cervical collar is a medical device providing immobilization of the cervical vertebrae. It can be prescribed for many indications. In case of stiff neck, fractures, sprains, etc. here’s everything you need to know about cervical collars and how to choose yours.

The neck is a key and sensitive area in the human body. It contains the spinal cord and nerve roots. Its function is to support the weight of the head. Sometimes damaged due to bad movement, a bad night’s sleep, an accident, etc. The cervical collar helps to support the neck and prevent stiffness and pain.

Sometimes called neck brace, the cervical collar is a medical device installed around the neck, aiming to immobilize the neck and cervical vertebrae to limit head movements and pain after an accident, trauma, in case of stiff neck, fractures, osteoarthritis, etc.

The cervical collar comes in various models of different sizes and shapes and to suit all morphologies from child to adult.

It is also available in an adjustable version.

Composition

The cervical collar can be made of foam, plastic, polyethylene.

The cervical collar is a versatile orthopedic equipment that can be found both in individuals and in emergency kits for first aiders (firefighters, ambulance, ambulance, etc.). It promotes healing while limiting pain and stiffness. It can be used in many cases and offer a more or less strong support of the cervical vertebrae.

The stages of operation

The cervical collar is quite easy to use and for daily use the patient can put on and take off their cervical collar themselves. It is very often attached using a Velcro strip, for the most flexible models.

When to use it?

In case of emergency

In case of suspicion of trauma to the neck, the cervical collar allows rescuers to transport a victim without aggravating any injuries. The cervical splint will then make it possible to limit the movements of the head and the neck after a shock, to protect the cervical spine. It is very useful for transporting an unconscious person in particular. Some models are equipped with a tracheal opening for possible tracheostomy or for the administration of emergency care.

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In the event of torticollis, contracture, cervical sprains, hernias, “whiplash” … the cervical collar can be prescribed to treat very different ailments. The doctor may recommend wearing a neck brace daily, but also at night, to relieve and treat pain. It can be used in prevention (to avoid the appearance of cervical lesions), in treatment (to relieve pain, to prevent the aggravation of lesions), to promote healing after surgery.

Precautions to take

Wearing the cervical collar does not present any risk or danger. However, prolonged wear is not recommended as it can weaken the muscles in the neck. In addition, continuous wear can cause pressure sores and inflammation due to friction, especially if the collar is poorly adjusted.

How to sleep with a neck brace?

In some cases, wearing a cervical collar is also prescribed at night. In this case, to limit the discomfort, it is preferable to sleep on your back (avoid the position on your stomach), with a memory foam pillow.

There are different types of cervical collars corresponding to the patient’s pathology, its morphology, its use, and the severity of the shock. Generally, the greater the trauma, the greater the number of vertebrae to be immobilized as well as the degree of immobilization.

The different models

The cervical collar models are references from C1 to C4:

• the C1 flexible cervical collar for light or medium injuries. In foam or flexible, it is suitable for relieving pain associated with mild musculoskeletal disorders. Head and neck movements are slightly blocked without being completely restricted.
• the C2 semi-rigid cervical collar is intended for sprains and stiff necks. It offers additional support thanks to a semi-rigid plate placed in the collar. With this model, movements and rotations are not completely impossible.
• the height-adjustable semi-rigid cervical collar (C3), it offers more support and stabilization in the neck area, with additional support in the chin area. The cervical spine is stabilized.
• the rigid cervical collar with supports, or mini-neck brace (C4) is used in cases of severe trauma or strong suspicion of shock to the spine, cervical vertebrae or cervical spine. It is generally made of plastic and offers reinforced support for total immobilization of the head and neck.

Choosing the right size of cervical collar

To make the right choice, it is necessary to measure the circumference and the height of the patient’s neck (below the chin to the hollow of the trachea). The collar should be snug without being too tight. Depending on the seriousness of the situation, the patient can make the adjustment himself according to his feelings. Neck collars are suitable for children.