The teenage hormonal storms are long gone and acne still hasn’t left your face? You are not alone. In this article, you will learn why adults get rashes and how to deal with it.
Why do rashes appear
“Adult” acne
With acne, excess sebum combines with horny scales. Pores become clogged, inflamed, and acne occurs. If in adolescents the hyperproduction of sebum is primarily associated with an increased level of androgens, then in adults it is with improper care or hormonal imbalance. Let’s talk about the factors that exacerbate these skin problems.
Use of comedogenic, pore-clogging cosmetics
It increases the production of sebum and accelerates the process of keratinization. Comedogenic substances include:
- petrolatum;
- lanoline;
- paraffin;
- peanut, coconut, sesame, olive oils;
- sodium octanal sulfate,
- some coloring pigments.
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Alcohol-containing substances
In response to the “dissolution” of the protective layer with alcohol, the skin produces an increased amount of sebaceous secretion.
Ultraviolet
On the one hand, it has bactericidal properties, on the other hand, it enhances keratinization of the skin, causing blockage of the sebaceous glands.
disease
We are talking about problems with internal organs, such as disorders of the liver, gallbladder and bile ducts.
Taking certain medications
For example, corticosteroids and protein shakes.
Stress
Prolonged stress leads to disturbances in the hormonal system, and they, in turn, lead to skin rashes. It is no coincidence that the system is called neuroendocrine.
What to do?
- With severe rashes – find out the root cause from specialized specialists.
- Use cosmetics labeled “non-comedogenic”, “alcohol-free”.
- Choose products for the care of problem skin.
- Get rid of bad habits.
Remedies for “adult” acne
Gel + scrub + mask “Clean Skin” 3-in-1, Garnier
Reduces acne and blackheads, reduces sebum production thanks to salicylic acid, zinc, eucalyptus extract.
Mask-scrub for the face “Magic clay. Cleansing and narrowing the pores, L’Oréal Paris
Three types of clay and algae extract tighten pores, exfoliate, eliminate oily sheen, and absorb sebum.
Blemish & Age Defense Anti-Imperfection Serum for Mature Skin, SkinCeuticals
Reduces secretion production, exfoliates, reduces imperfections, refines pores. The composition includes dioic, salicylic, capryl-salicylic, glycolic acids.
PMS pimples
One or two pimples on the forehead, chin or at the wings of the nose – this may be a reaction to hormonal changes. A week before the start of the monthly cycle, single rashes are noted by 70% of women. At this time, the level of sex hormones estrogen decreases.
What to do?
- Carefully take care of the skin where rashes appear.
- Eliminate single pimples with local SOS products.
Remedies for PMS pimples
Cleansing gel with a brush against acne “Clean Skin Active Exfo Pro”, Garnier
Thoroughly cleanses the skin, enriched with components with a bactericidal effect, dries up imperfections, enriched with salicylic acid and a regenerating phytocomplex.
Correcting cream-gel for problem skin against imperfections and post-acne Effaclar Duo(+, ) La Roche-Posay
Reduces the severity of rashes within 12 hours, prevents their reappearance, mattifies. In the composition – prokerade, salicylic acid, hydroxy acid.
A week before the start of the monthly cycle, single rashes are noted by 70% of women.
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Allergic reactions
Allergic reactions on the skin most often manifest themselves in the form of contact dermatitis – the skin turns red, itches, swells, rashes appear. Unfortunately, it is impossible to insure 100% against such a development of events.
Any substance can cause a reactive skin response, but the more aggressive the composition of the cream, the higher the risk. Allergens are often fats, proteins and their derivatives: glycoproteins, mucopolysaccharides. As well as essential oils and plant extracts. Some preservatives, dyes and fragrances can also cause irritation.
What to do?
- Use cosmetics with a minimum number of components in the composition.
- Choose products marked “hypoallergenic”, “free of dyes, fragrances and parabens.” These include pharmaceutical brand cosmetics.
Hypoallergenic products
Face cream “Moisturizing expert” for normal and mixed skin, L’Oreal Paris
Evens out, improves complexion, moisturizes and protects against adverse environmental influences thanks to vitamin B5 and ceramides.
Toleriane Sensitive Soothing Moisturizing Protective Cream with a light texture, La Roche-Posay
Moisturizes, softens, relieves irritation and redness due to shea butter and squalane.
Photodermatosis – the so-called allergic reactions to ultraviolet light.
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Photodermatosis
So called allergic reactions to ultraviolet light. Rashes resembling hives are accompanied by peeling, itching and swelling of the skin. The following factors lead to photodermatosis.
- Genetic predisposition to excessive production of inflammatory mediators.
- Taking certain medications, for example, tetracycline group drugs or even seemingly harmless St. John’s wort.
- Uncontrolled exposure to the active sun without protective equipment. Burns and death of Langerhans immune cells.
- Use of cosmetics that increase the sensitivity of the skin to the sun. Photosensitizing substances include: musk, tretinoin, alpha hydroxy acids (ANA), oils of bergamot, lemon, orange, preservatives, dyes, fragrances.
What to do?
- Seek advice from a dermatologist.
- Apply day creams with protective and antioxidant properties.
- Be sure to apply and renew sunscreen regularly.
Means for the prevention of photodermatosis
Sunscreen tinted fluid Anthelios, SPF 50, La Roche-Posay
Provides a high degree of protection to sensitive skin, has a very light texture, resistant to water.
Revitalift Filler [ha] anti-wrinkle day cream, SPF 50, L’Oréal Paris
Moisturizes and retains moisture thanks to hyaluronic acid molecules of different volumes, protects against ultraviolet radiation, and prevents photoaging.