Catnip is known to many owners as a plant that attracts cats, even making some euphoric. It is a molecule contained in this plant that is responsible for these changes in behavior. Not all cats are sensitive to it, however, and some may not react.

Catnip, from its Latin name Nepeta Qatari, is a plant of the same family as that of mint. Thus, it is also found under the name of catnip or catmint. This plant is native to Europe, Africa and Asia. The molecule that attracts cats in this plant is called nepetalactone.

However, not all cats are receptive to this molecule. Indeed, this ability is transmitted genetically. According to studies, it has been shown that between 50 and 75% of cats are sensitive to catnip. It is a structure, called the vomeronasal organ or Jacobson’s organ, located between the palate and the nasal cavity, which will analyze certain substances, in particular pheromones but also other compounds such as catnip. The analysis of these substances by this organ is carried out when the cat makes a sort of grimace. He curls up his upper lip, his mouth parted with movements of his tongue. This is called the flehmen.

Be careful because catnip also refers to various herbs from the grass family that can be given to cats to promote digestive transit as well as the regurgitation of hairballs. We will only talk about catnip known as catnip here.

A cat’s reaction to catnip varies among individuals. In general, the cat will rub, roll, purr, smell, lick or even chew catnip. The effect lasts about 10 to 15 minutes and it is necessary to wait about 30 minutes to a few hours before a new effect is possible again. Be careful, although ingested this plant is not harmful, it can nevertheless be responsible for digestive disorders if it is consumed in large quantities.

Catnip is likely to have effects similar to those of cat sex pheromones. Thus, those who are attracted to this plant can therefore adopt heat behaviors. Other various behaviors can be caused by catnip. In general, this plant is relaxing but it is also possible that some cats become very active, overexcited, or even aggressive.

Also, in general, most cats will not react to catnip until they are 6 months to 1 year old. Although it is not harmful to kittens, it is therefore very likely that they will not react to it before this age while their sensitivity to this plant develops. In addition, in some cats, sensitivity to catnip develops gradually. Some people may not react to it in the first years of their life. Again, some cats will never react to catnip.

Catnip can be used fresh or dried, knowing that it is much more potent in its fresh form. It is therefore necessary to use smaller amounts in this form. There are a number of reasons you can use catnip because of its calming effects:

• Play: toys that contain catnip are commercially available;
• Reduce stress: if your cat is naturally stressed or anxious (travel, newcomer to the family, etc.) and is sensitive to catnip, it can be a good alternative to soothe him ;
• Help a behavioral problem: Some vets may recommend catnip for behavioral problems like separation anxiety. This is a behavior that the cat adopts when it is left alone for too long at home without the presence of its master;
• Ease the pain.

In addition, catnip becomes less and less effective over time. In order to maintain its freshness, it is therefore recommended to keep it in an airtight box. Catnip sprays are also available and can be sprayed on toys, scratching posts, etc.

Ask for advice 

Be careful, it is recommended to seek advice from your veterinarian before using catnip, especially in terms of the amount to give it. Indeed, too large quantities can be harmful for him and cause digestive disorders, vomiting or even dizziness. In addition, catnip is not recommended in certain cases, especially if your cat has respiratory disorders such as feline asthma. So don’t hesitate to ask your veterinarian if you can use it for your cat.