Cardiac arrhythmia in children: causes
Cardiac arrhythmia in children is a disease of the cardiovascular system. By itself, this disease does not pose a threat to the life and health of the baby. But in the absence of treatment, it can cause the development of other dangerous ailments that can lead to disability, and even the death of a child. Therefore, at the first signs of the disease, it is necessary to consult a doctor.
In this disease, the strength, frequency and rhythm of the contraction of the heart muscle are disturbed. This is due to malfunctions in the sinus node. This phenomenon can be caused by hereditary or acquired factors. In addition, muscle dysfunction may appear temporary or permanent.
Cardiac arrhythmias in children can be congenital or acquired.
There are quite a few reasons for the onset of the disease:
- heredity;
- transferred infectious diseases;
- heart disease;
- drug intoxication;
- anomaly in the development of the heart muscle;
- excessive physical activity;
- stress or fear;
- vascular dystonia;
- neoplasms in the heart.
In adolescence, disorders in the cardiovascular system can be caused by hormonal surges. In most cases, arrhythmia is harmless. But the disease requires constant attention. If you start the disease, then it can provoke the development of heart failure.
Symptoms of severe arrhythmia in a child
As a rule, the disease is asymptomatic, and it can only be detected during examination by a cardiologist. It is especially difficult to detect arrhythmias in young children, because they are rarely checked for heart function. And babies, even when experiencing unpleasant sensations, cannot tell their parents about their discomfort. But you should see a doctor right away if your child has any of the following symptoms:
- shortness of breath;
- unreasonable anxiety;
- pallor and cyanosis of the skin;
- sleep disturbance;
- poor appetite or complete refusal to eat.
An older child may complain of pain in the region of the heart, increased fatigue, difficulty breathing, dizziness, weakness. In this case, you need to seek medical help as soon as possible. Most likely, arrhythmia develops against the background of a serious pathology in the work of the heart.
Arrhythmia in a child is not a sentence. With proper treatment and constant attention, you can completely get rid of this ailment. The main thing is to consult a cardiologist at the first signs of illness.
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