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Hemlock canadian Jeddeloch is a very attractive and fairly easy-to-care ornamental plant. The variety is undemanding to the conditions, and the garden, in the presence of Canadian hemlock in it, takes on a very sophisticated look.
Description of the Canadian hemlock Jeddeloh
Jeddeloch Hemlock is a miniature evergreen shrub native to North America and Canada. The maximum height of the shrub is 5 m, but Jeddeloch grows very slowly, only 5 cm per year. Thus, by the age of 10, the plant usually does not exceed 1,5 m in height.
The crown of the plant is of a cascade type and dense, with thin hanging shoots and rays extending from the trunk. The branches of the hemlock with the name tsugacanadensis Jeddeloh form a kind of “cap” with a funnel-shaped depression in the center. The photo of the Canadian hemlock Jeddeloch shows that the needles of the shrub are light green and soft, the bark has a gray-violet tint. In width, Canadian hemlock can be spread out by 50 cm.
Shade tolerance and winter hardiness of Canadian hemlock Jeddeloch
Canadian hemlock Jeddeloh belongs to the category of shade-loving plants; in moist areas away from direct sunlight, the shrub feels great and develops very well. It is undesirable to plant hemlock in sunny places, this interferes with its development and reduces decorativeness.
Canadian hemlock is a plant with a high level of frost resistance. Young shrubs may freeze slightly in especially cold winters, but adult hemlock can easily tolerate frosts down to -35 ° C and are even suitable for growing in the northern regions.
The use of Canadian hemlock Jeddeloh in landscape design
Gardeners appreciate Jeddeloch for its high decorative qualities; the shrub decorates the site not only in summer, but in the cold season. Most often, Canadian hemlock is planted as part of group compositions, but it also looks good with a single landing. Jeddeloch is used to form borders and hedges, the shrub looks good in alpine slides and as part of decorative flower beds, and can decorate the banks of reservoirs.
Canadian hemlock, or tsugacanadensis Jeddeloh, can be combined with both coniferous and deciduous shrubs and trees. Sometimes neighbors similar to Jeddeloch in crown shade are selected for the plant, and sometimes a light green shrub is used as an accent for plants with darker foliage.
Planting and caring for Canadian hemlock Jeddeloch
Growing an ornamental plant is not particularly difficult. But first, you should read the description, reviews and care for the Canadian Jeddeloch hemlock.
Recommended dates
Planting tsugacanadensis Jeddeloh, or simply hemlock, is recommended in the spring – from late April to mid-May, when the soil warms up with sunlight. Planting is also acceptable from August to September, while there is still enough time before the cold weather.
Site selection and soil preparation
The site for Canadian hemlock must be selected shaded, in bright sunlight, Jeddeloch grows worse, and the needles of the bush get burned. The soil on the site should be acidic and well-drained, moist, but without stagnant water. If groundwater passes nearby, then it is extremely important to equip good drainage under the roots of the shrub.
Landing algorithm
On a site in open ground, Jeddeloch is planted according to a very simple algorithm:
- First of all, it is necessary to dig a landing hole at least 70 cm deep, and 2 times the size of the seedling in diameter.
- Coarse sand should be poured at the bottom of the hole with a layer of about 15 cm, this will create good drainage for Canadian hemlock, which is especially important if the soil in the area is extremely wet and dries slowly.
- An earth mixture is poured over the drainage layer, consisting of sand, leafy soil and soddy soil, taken in a ratio of 2: 1: 2. You can also mix garden soil with compost in equal proportions, such soil for shrubs is also suitable.
- A seedling is lowered into a half-filled hole along with an old clod of earth, and then sprinkled with the remaining soil to the soil surface, making sure that the root collar remains open.
- Jeddeloch is watered abundantly, and then mulched near the trunk with large wood chips, bark or gravel, moisture in this case will evaporate more slowly.
How to look after
Caring for Canadian hemlock is not particularly difficult. It is important to remember a few rules:
- Watering the Canadian tsuga variety tsuga Jeddeloh should be watered weekly, 10 liters of water per meter of soil. The plant does not tolerate drought well, so the soil should always be moist. From time to time it is useful to spray the crown of the plant, but this should be done on cloudy days so that the sunlight does not burn the needles.
- It is enough to feed the shrub once a year in spring or autumn – 1 g of compost is diluted in 10 liters of water and Jeddeloh is watered with a nutrient mixture. You can also dilute potassium or phosphorus in water, but the plant does not need nitrogen. Jeddeloch, in principle, does not need to be fed constantly.
- Canadian hemlock is cut quite rarely, the plant grows too slowly and does not change its shape for a long time, which is confirmed by the photo and description of Jeddeloch hemlock. It is recommended to carry out only a sanitary haircut annually, cut off dry and diseased branches, and also remove shoots that creep along the ground.
Since Jeddeloch has a fairly high frost resistance, no special measures are needed in anticipation of winter. In October or early November, shortly before frost, the bush is watered for the last time and the soil is mulched. Immediately before the onset of cold weather, it is recommended to cover the plant with spruce branches or non-woven material from wind and snow.
Pests and diseases
Reviews of the Canadian hemlock Jeddeloch claim that it is little susceptible to diseases – especially if the correct agricultural practices are observed. When grown on waterlogged soil, the plant may suffer from fungal diseases, in which case the tips of young shoots near the shrub will begin to dry out, and the needles will turn yellow and begin to crumble. To cure the plant, you need to reduce the amount of watering and dry the soil. It is very important to initially choose the right site for Jeddeloch and organize good drainage.
Sometimes Canadian hemlock suffers from rust, in which case rusty growths appear on its needles, after which the shrub begins to dry and wither. Rust is fought with fungicides, and severely affected parts of the plant are removed.
Of the insects for Canadian hemlock, spider mites, scale insects, caterpillars and aphids are dangerous. If insect larvae appeared on the needles of the plant, it is necessary to treat the evergreen shrub with insecticidal agents, for example, Karbofos, Aktara and other substances.
Conclusion
Hemlock Jeddeloch is an ornamental conifer suitable for growing in regions with cold winters and little sun. The shrub looks beautiful with a single and group landing and requires minimal care from the gardener.
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