Can pans be washed in the dishwasher? There is no single answer – it depends on the material of the product.
Read the operating instructions before loading dishes into the dishwasher. The manufacturer indicates which materials can be placed and which cannot. On individual products there are special icons that indicate the possibility of technical washing. In the article we will consider in detail all the options.
What pans can and cannot be washed in PMM
Let’s start off with, what not to put in the dishwasher. It cast iron pans, aluminumAs well as teflon coated.
The surface of cast iron products is uneven, almost porous. Therefore, before each use, it is recommended to bake dishes with sunflower oil: it clogs the pores, forming a smooth protective film. When exposed to detergents, hard brushes, the protective layer is washed off. As a result, the surface begins to rust and food to stick.
Washing gels (at best), and even powders with abrasive particles act on a cast-iron pan in the dishwasher. Prolonged exposure to water also does not benefit the material.
The same goes for the Teflon product. This is a polymer coating that is easily washed off by mechanical action. Therefore, even food in Teflon dishes is recommended to be mixed with a wooden spatula. If you load the appliance into the dishwasher, the coating will peel off.
Since Teflon has non-stick properties, it is easy to wash it by hand, just like cast iron products. But here you need to follow the rules:
- do not use abrasive powders;
- metal brushes;
- gels that contain a lot of alkali.
How to save the situation if you have already taken the pan out of the dishwasher and noticed traces of rust:
- Rinse off rust with warm water and a soft sponge.
- Wipe off with a dry towel.
- Rub the inside with oil.
- Sprinkle with table salt.
- Warm up. As soon as a characteristic smell appears, turn off the heat and let the salt cool.
- Remove the salt and rub the inside and outside with sunflower oil. It will help restore the protective layer.
Teflon can be treated with warm water and a small amount of washing gel.
Aluminum pans proved to be cheap and inefficient devices. They heat up quickly, but you can’t overheat them, so food often sticks to the surface.
Why aluminum products should not be placed in the dishwasher:
- devices darken;
- it is unsafe for health – aluminum negatively affects memory, digestion, etc.
How does the dishwasher contribute to the destruction of aluminum? The surface of the pan is covered with a protective oxide film. Under the influence of a strong pressure of water and alkaline agents, the film is washed off. As a result, the material reacts with water, darkens and collapses.
Some users claim that they have washed aluminum appliances in PMM at 35 degrees more than once. We warn you that the consequences may not be noticeable the first time.
What can be washed
In the dishwasher, you can process dishes from those materials that are not afraid of high temperatures and the effects of detergents. It refers to:
- stainless steel;
- products with enamel or ceramic coating (no chlorine-containing, alkaline, acid detergents when washing);
- titanium coating (use gentle products and set a low temperature);
- coated aluminum.
Dishwasher cleaning tips:
- It is advisable to use gel products, do not exaggerate the dosage.
- Install the appliance upside down or sideways so that all surfaces are treated.
- If possible, remove the plastic handles. So they will not be damaged, and the item will fit comfortably in the basket.
Now you can choose a frying pan not only for convenience, but also for the possibility of washing in the dishwasher. A useful video on the topic will help get rid of soot: