Nutritional value and chemical composition.
Nutrient | Quantity | Norm** | % of the norm in 100 g | % of the norm in 100 kcal | 100% normal |
Calorie value | 157 kCal | 1684 kCal | 9.3% | 5.9% | 1073 g |
Proteins | 12.7 g | 76 g | 16.7% | 10.6% | 598 g |
Fats | 11.5 g | 56 g | 20.5% | 13.1% | 487 g |
Carbohydrates | 0.7 g | 219 g | 0.3% | 0.2% | 31286 g |
Water | 74.1 g | 2273 g | 3.3% | 2.1% | 3067 g |
Ash | 1 g | ~ | |||
Vitamins | |||||
Vitamin A, RE | 260 μg | 900 μg | 28.9% | 18.4% | 346 g |
Retinol | 0.25 mg | ~ | |||
beta Carotene | 0.06 mg | 5 mg | 1.2% | 0.8% | 8333 g |
Vitamin B1, thiamine | 0.07 mg | 1.5 mg | 4.7% | 3% | 2143 g |
Vitamin B2, riboflavin | 0.44 mg | 1.8 mg | 24.4% | 15.5% | 409 g |
Vitamin B4, choline | 251 mg | 500 mg | 50.2% | 32% | 199 g |
Vitamin B5, pantothenic | 1.3 mg | 5 mg | 26% | 16.6% | 385 g |
Vitamin B6, pyridoxine | 0.14 mg | 2 mg | 7% | 4.5% | 1429 g |
Vitamin B9, folate | 7 μg | 400 μg | 1.8% | 1.1% | 5714 g |
Vitamin B12, cobalamin | 0.52 μg | 3 μg | 17.3% | 11% | 577 g |
Vitamin D, calciferol | 2.2 μg | 10 μg | 22% | 14% | 455 g |
Vitamin E, alpha tocopherol, TE | 0.6 mg | 15 mg | 4% | 2.5% | 2500 g |
Vitamin H, biotin | 20.2 μg | 50 μg | 40.4% | 25.7% | 248 g |
Vitamin K, phylloquinone | 0.3 μg | 120 μg | 0.3% | 0.2% | 40000 g |
Vitamin PP, NE | 3.6 mg | 20 mg | 18% | 11.5% | 556 g |
niacin | 0.2 mg | ~ | |||
Macronutrients | |||||
Potassium, K | 140 mg | 2500 mg | 5.6% | 3.6% | 1786 g |
Calcium, Ca | 55 mg | 1000 mg | 5.5% | 3.5% | 1818 g |
Magnesium, Mg | 12 mg | 400 mg | 3% | 1.9% | 3333 g |
Sodium, Na | 134 mg | 1300 mg | 10.3% | 6.6% | 970 g |
Sulfur, S | 176 mg | 1000 mg | 17.6% | 11.2% | 568 g |
Phosphorus, P | 192 mg | 800 mg | 24% | 15.3% | 417 g |
Chlorine, Cl | 156 mg | 2300 mg | 6.8% | 4.3% | 1474 g |
Trace Elements | |||||
Iron, Fe | 2.5 mg | 18 mg | 13.9% | 8.9% | 720 g |
Iodine, I | 20 μg | 150 μg | 13.3% | 8.5% | 750 g |
Cobalt, Co | 10 μg | 10 μg | 100% | 63.7% | 100 g |
Manganese, Mn | 0.029 mg | 2 mg | 1.5% | 1% | 6897 g |
Copper, Cu | 83 μg | 1000 μg | 8.3% | 5.3% | 1205 g |
Molybdenum, Mo. | 6 μg | 70 μg | 8.6% | 5.5% | 1167 g |
Selenium, Se | 30.7 μg | 55 μg | 55.8% | 35.5% | 179 g |
Fluorine, F | 55 μg | 4000 μg | 1.4% | 0.9% | 7273 g |
Chrome, Cr | 4 μg | 50 μg | 8% | 5.1% | 1250 g |
Zinc, Zn | 1.11 mg | 12 mg | 9.3% | 5.9% | 1081 g |
Digestible carbohydrates | |||||
Mono- and disaccharides (sugars) | 0.7 g | max 100 г | |||
Sterols | |||||
Cholesterol | 570 mg | max 300 mg | |||
Saturated fatty acids | |||||
Saturated fatty acids | 3 g | max 18.7 г | |||
Monounsaturated fatty acids | 4.97 g | min 16.8 г | 29.6% | 18.9% | |
Polyunsaturated fatty acids | 1.26 g | from 11.2 to 20.6 | 11.3% | 7.2% | |
Omega-3 fatty acids | 0.101 g | from 0.9 to 3.7 | 11.2% | 7.1% | |
Omega-6 fatty acids | 1.784 g | from 4.7 to 16.8 | 38% | 24.2% |
The energy value is 157 kcal.
- Vitamin A is responsible for normal development, reproductive function, skin and eye health, and maintaining immunity.
- Vitamin B2 participates in redox reactions, enhances the color sensitivity of the visual analyzer and dark adaptation. Insufficient intake of vitamin B2 is accompanied by a violation of the condition of the skin, mucous membranes, impaired light and twilight vision.
- Mixed is a part of lecithin, plays a role in the synthesis and metabolism of phospholipids in the liver, is a source of free methyl groups, acts as a lipotropic factor.
- Vitamin B5 participates in protein, fat, carbohydrate metabolism, cholesterol metabolism, the synthesis of a number of hormones, hemoglobin, promotes the absorption of amino acids and sugars in the intestine, supports the function of the adrenal cortex. Lack of pantothenic acid can lead to damage to the skin and mucous membranes.
- Vitamin B12 plays an important role in the metabolism and conversion of amino acids. Folate and vitamin B12 are interrelated vitamins and are involved in blood formation. Lack of vitamin B12 leads to the development of partial or secondary folate deficiency, as well as anemia, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia.
- Vitamin D maintains homeostasis of calcium and phosphorus, carries out the processes of bone mineralization. Lack of vitamin D leads to impaired metabolism of calcium and phosphorus in bones, increased demineralization of bone tissue, which leads to an increased risk of osteoporosis.
- Vitamin H participates in the synthesis of fats, glycogen, the metabolism of amino acids. Insufficient intake of this vitamin can lead to disruption of the normal state of the skin.
- Vitamin PP participates in redox reactions of energy metabolism. Insufficient vitamin intake is accompanied by disruption of the normal state of the skin, gastrointestinal tract and nervous system.
- Phosphorus takes part in many physiological processes, including energy metabolism, regulates acid-base balance, is a part of phospholipids, nucleotides and nucleic acids, is necessary for the mineralization of bones and teeth. Deficiency leads to anorexia, anemia, rickets.
- Iron is a part of proteins of various functions, including enzymes. Participates in the transport of electrons, oxygen, ensures the course of redox reactions and activation of peroxidation. Insufficient consumption leads to hypochromic anemia, myoglobin-deficient atony of skeletal muscles, increased fatigue, myocardiopathy, atrophic gastritis.
- Iodine participates in the functioning of the thyroid gland, providing the formation of hormones (thyroxine and triiodothyronine). It is necessary for the growth and differentiation of cells of all tissues of the human body, mitochondrial respiration, regulation of transmembrane sodium and hormone transport. Insufficient intake leads to endemic goiter with hypothyroidism and a slowdown in metabolism, arterial hypotension, growth retardation and mental development in children.
- Cobalt is part of vitamin B12. Activates enzymes of fatty acid metabolism and folic acid metabolism.
- Selenium – an essential element of the antioxidant defense system of the human body, has an immunomodulatory effect, participates in the regulation of the action of thyroid hormones. Deficiency leads to Kashin-Beck disease (osteoarthritis with multiple deformities of the joints, spine and extremities), Keshan disease (endemic myocardiopathy), hereditary thrombastenia.
Energy value, or calorie content Is the amount of energy released in the human body from food during digestion. The energy value of a product is measured in kilo-calories (kcal) or kilo-joules (kJ) per 100 grams. product. The kilocalorie used to measure the energy value of food is also called the “food calorie,” so the kilo prefix is often omitted when specifying calories in (kilo) calories. You can see detailed energy tables for Russian products.
The nutritional value – the content of carbohydrates, fats and proteins in the product.
Nutritional value of a food product – a set of properties of a food product, in the presence of which the physiological needs of a person for the necessary substances and energy are satisfied.
Vitamins, organic substances required in small quantities in the diet of both humans and most vertebrates. Vitamins are usually synthesized by plants rather than animals. The daily human need for vitamins is only a few milligrams or micrograms. Unlike inorganic substances, vitamins are destroyed by strong heating. Many vitamins are unstable and “lost” during cooking or food processing.